Friskney
{{Short description|Village and civil parish within the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name= Friskney
| static_image_name= All Saints' church - geograph.org.uk - 1396799.jpg
|static_image_width = 140px
| static_image_caption= Church of All Saints, Friskney
| country= England
| region= East Midlands
| population = 1,563
| population_ref = (2011 Census)
| os_grid_reference= TF460555
| coordinates = {{coord|53.077422|0.179491|display=inline,title}}
| post_town= BOSTON
| postcode_area= PE
| postcode_district= PE22
| dial_code= 01754
| constituency_westminster=
| civil_parish= Friskney
| shire_district= East Lindsey
| shire_county= Lincolnshire
| london_distance_mi= 105
| london_direction= S
}}
Friskney is a village and civil parish within the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.OS Explorer map: Skegness, Alford & Spilsby: (1:25 000): {{ISBN|0319238229}}
The parish includes the settlement of Friskney Eaudyke. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 1,563.{{cite web | work= Office for National Statistics Census (2011)|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11123613&c=Friskney&d=16&e=62&g=6446290&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1365969188995&enc=1| format= Neighbourhood Statistics webpage| title=Census population and household counts for the parish of Friskney | access-date=14 April 2013}} in 652 households.
History
The place-name 'Friskney' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Frischenei. It is recorded as Freschena circa 1115 and as Freschenei circa 1150. The name is Viking, meaning 'freshwater island' (Old English Frescan ēa).Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 188.
In 1885 Kelly's reported two Wesleyan chapels, one built in 1804. The chapel built in 1839 is Grade II* listed.{{NHLE|num=1267369 |desc=Methodist Chapel|access-date=2 August 2011}} It recorded that Friskney parish was a centre for brick making and the catching of shrimps and cockles. In the early part of the 19th century, much of the land was wetlands or swamp, where wildfowl were caught by use of decoy ponds. One of these ponds is now a listed ancient monument.{{NHLE|num=1019098 |desc=Decoy Wood decoy pond|access-date=2 August 2011}} The swamp was drained in the early 19th century and the land converted for arable cultivation.
Governance
Friskney is part of the electoral ward called Wainfleet and Friskney. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 4,192.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/wainfleet-and-friskney-e05005601#sthash.xWnnoPNw.dpbs|title=Wainfleet and Friskney ward population 2011|access-date=23 August 2015}}
Geography
Friskney is situated {{convert|11|mi|km|0}} north-east from the town of Boston, and {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} south-west from the coastal town of Skegness.A to Z Road Atlas: Boston A-Z Street Atlas: Published by A to Z: Edition 1, 2008: Scale: 3.3 inches to 1 mile (5.3 cm to 1 km): {{ISBN|978 1 84348 590 2}} The nearest railway station is at Wainfleet All Saints, {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} to the north-east. The nearest major roadway is the A52 which runs {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} from the eastern side of the village. Friskney, with its surrounding farmland, is the largest village by area in the UK, and one of the largest in Europe.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}
Community
The Grade I{{cite web | work= British Listed Buildings|url= http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-418913-church-of-all-saints-friskney-lincolnshi| title= Church of All Saints, Friskney| access-date=15 April 2013}} listed Anglican church is dedicated to All Saints. The original church was constructed in the late 12th century; it had elements added up to the 15th.{{NHLE|num=1223280 |desc=Church of All Saints|access-date=2 August 2011}} Restoration to the chancel was carried out in 1849.
During an extensive restoration in 1879, Norman and Early English Gothic architectural fragments were discovered. The lower stage of the tower, with large lancet windows, is Early English, as is the second stage. The two upper stages are 15th-century, as is the font. In the north aisle is an incised stone slab to John de Lyndewode (rector, 1374) and a mutilated effigy of a 14th-century knight, most likely damaged during the iconoclasm of the Protestant Reformation.Cox, J. Charles (1916) Lincolnshire pp. 130–132; Methuen & Co. Ltd During the 1879 restoration, a series of faded wall paintings were revealed between the arches of the arcades.
Abbey Hills,{{NHLE|num=1016044 |desc=Abbey Hills moated site|access-date=2 August 2011}} the site of an old religious house connected with Bolington [Bullington] PrioryKelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, pp. 398, 399 or Bardney Abbey, lies half a mile west from the church.
On the western side of the village on Dickon Hill Road is the Parrot Zoo and National Parrot Sanctuary. The Sanctuary was opened in 2003.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-17539681 |title=Lincolnshire parrot sanctuary to get £500,000 expansion |publisher=BBC News |date=29 March 2012 |access-date=5 November 2015}} The sanctuary was renamed as Lincolnshire Wildlife Park in 2016 due to the expansion of the site, and contains both the National Parrot and Turtle sanctuary within amongst other rescued animals.{{cite news|url=https://blog.parrotessentials.co.uk/lincolnshire-wildlife-park/|title=Parrot zoo has a new name: Lincolnshire Wildlife Park|publisher=Parrot Essentials|date=24 February 2016|access-date=24 January 2024}}
The village has a church hall, two public houses, The Anchor and The Barley Mow, and a village shop with post office. There are sports clubs for archery, bowls and cricket, and a football team. The cricket club first XI competes in the South Lincolnshire and Border League.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Friskney}}
- [http://www.friskneyvillage.co.uk/villagehall.html Friskney Village Website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130404063131/http://parrotzoo.com/ The Parrot Zoo]
- [http://www.friskneybowmen.org.uk/ Friskney Bowman Archery Club]
- [http://bowlsclub.org/club/2891/ Friskney Bowls Club]
{{Portal bar|England|United Kingdom}}
{{Lincolnshire|state=collapsed}}
{{East Lindsey (district)|state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Villages in Lincolnshire