Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant

{{Short description|Nuclear fuel fabrication facility}}

{{Infobox factory

| name = Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant

| image =

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| location_map = Egypt

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| location_map_caption = Location of Fuel Manufacturing Pilot{{cite web|last1=Alaniz|first1=A.|last2=Merino|first2=J.|last3=Molli|first3=F.|last4=Brandt|first4=E.|last5=Boock|first5=D.|last6=Maneiro|first6=C.|title=Radioisotope Production Facilities in Egypt|url=http://www.invap.com.ar/ismtr/images/stories/trabajos/Maneiro-Presentation.pdf|website=INVAP|accessdate=19 April 2015}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

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| coordinates = {{coord|30|17|34.0|N|31|24|38.5|E|type:landmark_region:EG|display=inline,title}}

| built = {{Start date|1998|12}}{{cite web|last1=Zidan|first1=W.I.|title=LEU Fuel Element Produced by The Egyptian Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant|url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/31/051/31051254.pdf|website=International Atomic Energy Agency|accessdate=7 April 2015}}

| location = Nuclear Research Center, Inshas, Egypt{{cite web|title=Nuclear Research Center (NRC)|url=http://www.nti.org/facilities/369/|website=Nuclear Threat Initiative|publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies|accessdate=9 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603063946/http://www.nti.org/facilities/369/|archive-date=3 June 2012|url-status=dead}}{{cite book|last1=Müller|first1=Harald|last2=Müller|first2=Daniel|title=WMD Arms Control in the Middle East: Prospects, Obstacles and Options|date=28 February 2015|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9781472435941|page=114|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-aMQBgAAQBAJ|accessdate=8 April 2015}}

| industry = Uranium Fuel Fabrication

| products = MTR-type fuel plates{{cite web|last1=Zidan|first1=W. I.|last2=Elseaidy|first2=I. M.|title=General Description and Production Lines Of The Egyptian Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant|url=http://www.igorr.com/home/liblocal/docs/Proceeding/Meeting%208/ts5_elseaidy.pdf|website=International Group on Research Reactors|publisher=CEA|accessdate=7 April 2015}}

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| owner = Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority{{cite web|title=Fuel Element Fabrication Plant|url=https://infcis.iaea.org/NFCIS/FacilityDetails/809?Country=&Status=&Type=&Scale=&SText=|website=Integrated Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information Systems|publisher=International Atomic Energy Agency|accessdate=7 April 2015}}

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The Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP), also known as Fuel Element Fabrication Plant, is a nuclear fuel fabrication facility supplied by the Argentine company INVAP in 1998. The FMPP is considered a Material Testing Reactor (MTR)-type fuel element facility, that produces the fuel elements required for the research reactor ETRR-2.

The plant uses enriched uranium hexafluoride (UF6, 19.75% U235) as a raw material which is processed to produce the final MTR-type fuel elements.

The FMPP is owned and operated by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) at the Nuclear Research Center in Inshas, 60 kilometers northeast of Cairo.{{cite web|title=Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP)|url=http://www.nti.org/facilities/359/|website=Nuclear Threat Initiative|publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies|accessdate=7 April 2015}}{{cite web|title=Nuclear Research Center (NRC)|url=http://fas.org/nuke/guide/egypt/facility/nrc.htm|website=Federation of American Scientists|publisher=Webmaster|accessdate=7 April 2015}}

History

The Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) contracted with the Argentine company INVAP to construct the Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP) at the Nuclear Research Center in Inshas with the construction works began in 1995, with pre-operational tests in 1997, and a final complete production in December 1998.

The National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) was responsible for the technology transfer and Egyptian staff training during the commissioning and installation of FMPP by personnel from the (Uranium Powder Manufacturing Plant) and the (Research Reactors Fuel Elements Plant) were both plants in CNEA served as a FMPP design basis. During the setup of the facility a fuel element was manufactured using natural uranium firstly and then another one using 20% enriched uranium.{{cite web|last1=Cinat|first1=E.|last2=Boero|first2=N.|title=ASPECTOS DE SEGURIDAD EN LA PUESTA EN MARCHA DE LA FMPP (FUEL MANUFACTURING PILOT PLANT) CONSTRUIDA POR INVAP EN LA REPÚBLICA ÁRABE DE EGIPTO|url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/30/044/30044480.pdf|website=International Atomic Energy Agency|language=es|accessdate=9 April 2015}}

Overview

The Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP) is considered the most sophisticated fuel cycle facility in Egypt, which is a semi-pilot facility produces the fuel elements required by the Egyptian second research reactor ETRR-2.{{cite web|last1=Acton|first1=James M.|last2=Bowen|first2=Wyn Q.|title=Atoms for Peace in the Middle East: The Technical and Regulatory Requirements|url=http://www.npolicy.org/article_file/Atoms__for_Peace_in_the_Middle_East-The_Technical_and_Regulatory_Requirements_(FINAL).pdf|website=Nonproliferation Policy Education Center|publisher=webmaster|accessdate=8 April 2015}}

FMPP has a production design capacity of 40 fuel element per year, with a total uranium content of 2054 g each and 220 days of estimated annual working time in two shifts with 8 hours each, which is sufficient to ensure continuous ETRR-2 reactor operation.

FMPP is under IAEA safeguards.

See also

References