Fuheis

In 1838 Fuheis was noted located east of Al-Salt.Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/168/mode/1up 168]

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 2,946 inhabitants in Fuheis,Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p14.pdf 14] of whom 2,391 were Christians.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-pp115-116.pdf 115–116]

The town has an elevation ranging from {{convert|740|to|1,050|m|ft|sp=us}} above mean sea level,{{Cite web |title=تعرّف على ارتفاعات المناطق الأردنية عن سطح البحر |url=https://www.arabiaweather.com/content/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.arabiaweather.com |language=ar}} and experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa).{{Cite web |title=Fuheis climate as Csa |url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_JOR_present.svg}} It receives approximately {{convert|500|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation annually, with occasional snowfall accumulating on its peaks.

Fuheis' economy has historically centered around agriculture. Most of Fuheis' population works in agriculture, trade, cement industry, service industry, and civil or office jobs. The olive industry is important to Fuheis' economy, along with orchards and vineyards. The cement factory - Jordan's largest - is by far the largest industry in Fuheis, employing about 70% of the town's population. Among its most important villages are al-Rahwa, Ras al-Jundi, and al-Suqariah, known for their farms and trees.

In 2010, German researchers from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research implemented a demonstration facility for decentralised wastewater technology in Fuheis. The project was handed over to the management of Al-Balqa` Applied University.{{cite web |title=First German-Jordanian research and demonstration facility for decentralised wastewater technology opens in Jordan |url=https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=35494 |website=Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research |publisher=Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research}}

Approximately 60% of the town's population belong to Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, 35% are members of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Sunni Muslims and Armenian Orthodox Christians make up the rest 5% of the population.

The Latin Parish of Fuheis established a secondary school during the Ottoman Period in 1885. Students of this school learned Arabic, Religion and Math. The school has since expanded, remaining open until today.{{cite web |title=Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish - Fuheis |url=https://www.lpj.org/immaculate-heart-of-mary-parish-fuheis/ |website=Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem |access-date=2020-06-14 |archive-date=2021-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421095724/https://www.lpj.org/immaculate-heart-of-mary-parish-fuheis/ |url-status=dead }}

Archaeological excavations in Fuheis uncovered a circular building from white limestone which dates back to the Iron Age and the Byzantine age. This building was repurposed as a church in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods, and within the building is a blueprint of the church in addition to a number of graves that were built in the church's land. The excavations suggest that the area's water sources may have drawn many to the region or that the settlement had a military purpose. The ruins are surrounded by small dug wells and enclosed water closets which were connected by a spout carved from rock.

In the same area, excavators found a carving on basalt rock in Greek letters and crosses carved into limestone.

Fuheis' Rowaq Al-Balqa' district boasts hundred-year-old stone cottages in the old town, preserved by a local who bought an art gallery in the area and proceeded to buy several cottages near it, converting them to art-and-craft shops.{{cite book |last1=Teller |first1=Matthew |title=Jordan |publisher=Rough Guides |page=141}}{{cite web |url=http://www.rowaq.net/main_about.htm |title=About us |publisher=Rowaq Al-Balqa Foundation for Arts}}

Fuhais is increasingly recognized not only for its historical and cultural significance but also for its emerging outdoor activities, particularly rock climbing.

Fuhais has become a notable climbing destination in Jordan, attracting local and international climbers. The area features limestone cliffs with multiple bolted sport routes of varying difficulty, making it a popular alternative to the traditional climbing of Wadi Rum.

The development of climbing routes in Fuhais was pioneered by Hakim Tamimi, a Jordanian climber who has been instrumental in bolting sport climbing areas across the country. His contributions to Fuhais and other climbing areas such as Dur Morsud and Iraq Al Dub have been documented in international climbing reports and academic studies.https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/7e47498637229f2a8c8a02b5846a4a1fefbe28d3ed7f3bd4725d047b3e22bc4e/3024767/65084_downloaded_stream_309.pdf

Several international climbing events and trips have been hosted in Fuhais, contributing to Jordan's growing reputation as a Middle Eastern climbing hub.https://issuu.com/gomagjordan/docs/go_magazine__april_2012__issue__18 Climbers visiting Fuhais often combine their trip with other adventure activities in nearby regions, further supporting adventure tourism in Jordan.

More information on climbing routes and conditions can be found on adventure platforms and climbing community websites.https://www.tntmagazine.com/archive/jordan-adventure-diving-trekking-rock-climbing-potholing-and-canyoning/

Fuheis Festival is an annually held event in Fuheis, and it is considered to be the second biggest festival in Jordan, after Jerash Festival.

They have celebrated their silver jubilee in 2016, where they have welcomed bands and artists from Jordan, Syria, Palestine and Lebanon to perform in concerts and poetry evenings.

Several artists and singers from across the region were invited to perform in the town, like: Wadih El Safi, Melhem Barakat, Sabah Fakhri, Fares Karam, Moeen Charif, Omar Al-Abdallat, George Kurdahi, Najwa Karam, and many more, and the variety of night events and activities attracts around 10,000 to 30,000 visitors yearly.

• Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
• Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
• Jordanian Christians

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{{refbegin}}

• {{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964 | url = http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf }}
• {{cite web |url=http://www.dos.gov.jo/dos_home_a/main/population/census2015/No_of_pop_depand_on_GOV.pdf |title=The Population of the Kingdom by Administrative Divisions, According to the General Census of Population and Housing result 2015 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Jordan }}
• {{cite web |url=http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/DataBank/Population_Estimares/Municipalities.pdf |title=Estimated Population of the Kingdom by Municipality and Sex, at End-year 2018 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Jordan |access-date=2021-08-15 |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412185659/http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/DataBank/Population_Estimares/Municipalities.pdf |url-status=dead }}
• {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|location=Boston|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|volume=3}}

{{refend}}

• [http://www.fuheis.net Fuheis.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230002702/http://fuheis.net/ |date=2010-12-30 }}
• [https://acor.digitalrelab.com/index.php?s=filter=place_name:Fuheis%20(Jordan) Photos of Fuheis from the American Center of Research]
• [https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/7e47498637229f2a8c8a02b5846a4a1fefbe28d3ed7f3bd4725d047b3e22bc4e/3024767/65084_downloaded_stream_309.pdf]

{{coord|32|01|N|35|46|E|display=title|region:JO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

Category:Populated places in Balqa Governorate

Category:Christianity in Jordan