Fumio Demura
{{Short description|Japanese karateka and kobudoka (1940–2023)}}
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = Fumio Demura
| image = Fumio_Demura.jpg
| caption = Demura in 2006
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|09|15|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
| residence = Santa Ana, California, U.S.
| death_date ={{death date and age|2023|04|24|1938|09|15}}
| death_place =California, U.S.
| style = Shitō-ryū karate, Okinawan kobudō
| teacher = Ryusho Sakagami, Taira Shinken
| rank = 9th dan black belt
| url = {{URL|genbukai.org}}
| native_name=出村 文男|native_name_lang=ja
}}
{{Nihongo|Fumio Demura|出村 文男|Demura Fumio|September 15, 1938 – April 24, 2023}} was a Japanese karateka and kobudoka, based in the United States since the mid-1960s.Clayton, B. D., Horowitz, R., & Pollard, E. (2004): Shotokan's secret: The hidden truth behind Karate's fighting origins (p. 108). Black Belt Books. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0144-6}})[http://www.genbu-kai.com/senseidemuraataglance.htm Japan Karate-Do Genbu-Kai International: Sensei Demura at a glance ...] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928110941/http://www.genbu-kai.com/senseidemuraataglance.htm |date=2009-09-28 }} (c. 2007). Retrieved on March 3, 2010. A 9th dan in Shitō-ryū karate, he was Pat Morita's martial arts stunt double in the first, third and fourth Karate Kid films, and was one of the inspirations for the character Mr. Miyagi.[http://www.usadojo.com/biographies/fumio-demura.htm USA Dojo: Shihan Fumio Demura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808103520/http://www.usadojo.com/biographies/fumio-demura.htm |date=2010-08-08 }} (c. 2009). Retrieved on March 3, 2010.
Biography
= Early years =
Demura was born on September 15, 1938, in Yokohama, Japan. At the age of 9 (1947/48), he began training in karate and kendo under an instructor named Asano. At the age of 12 (1950/51) he started training under Ryusho Sakagami in Itosu-kai karate. Demura received his 1st dan black belt in 1956, and won the East Japan Championships in 1957.
In 1959, he began training in kobudo, a style of traditional Okinawan weapons training, under the direction of Taira Shinken. In 1963, he became acquainted with Kōga-ryū ninjutsu master Seiko Fujita. Demura met martial arts scholar Donn Draeger, who introduced him to Dan Ivan, who would eventually bring him to the United States as a karate instructor.
= United States =
In 1965, Demura came to the United States, representing the Japan Karate-do Itosu-kai. From his base in southern California, he became well known for his karate and kobudo skills. In 1971, he was ranked 5th dan,Demura, F. (1971): Shito-Ryu Karate (p. 4). Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0005-0}}) and he remained at that rank until at least 1982.Demura, F. (1982): Tonfa: Karate weapon of self-defense (p. 5). Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0080-7}}) Through the 1970s and 1980s, Demura wrote several martial arts books, including: Shito-Ryu Karate (1971),Demura, F. (1971): Shito-Ryu Karate. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0005-0}}) Advanced nunchaku (1976, co-authored),Demura, F., & Ivan, D. (1976): Advanced nunchaku. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0021-0}}) Tonfa: Karate weapon of self-defense (1982),Demura, F. (1982): Tonfa: Karate weapon of self-defense. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0080-7}}) Nunchaku: Karate weapon of self-defense (1986),Demura, F. (1986): Nunchaku: Karate weapon of self-defense. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0006-7}}) Bo: Karate weapon of self-defense (1987),Demura, F. (1987): Bo: Karate weapon of self-defense. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|978-0-8975-0019-7}}) and Sai: Karate weapon of self-defense (1974).Demura, F. (1974): Sai: Karate weapon of self-defense. Burbank, CA: Ohara. ({{ISBN|0-89750-010-5}})
In 1986, Demura was promoted to 7th dan in Shito-ryū karate. In 2005, he was promoted to 9th dan. On July 13, 2022 he was promoted to 10th dan in traditional Karatedo by a collective group of senseis that represented the World Karate Association. He resided in Santa Ana, California, until his death.Demura, F. (2006): [http://www.genbukai.org/resource/Demura%20Resume.pdf Fumio Demura resume] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419053852/http://www.genbukai.org/resource/Demura%20Resume.pdf |date=2009-04-19 }} (June 6, 2006). Retrieved on March 3, 2010.
=''Karate Kid'' films=
In the 1980s, Demura became involved in the Karate Kid series of films. He was the stunt double for Pat Morita, who played Mr. Miyagi. The Karate Kid screenwriter Robert Mark Kamen stated that Mr. Miyagi was named after Chōjun Miyagi, the founder of the Goju-ryu karate style,{{cite magazine|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=https://www.si.com/tech-media/2018/05/01/karate-kid-movie-oral-history-cobra-kai|title=The Crane Kick Is Bogus: A Karate Kid Oral History|author=Prewitt, Alex|date=May 1, 2018}} and that Fumio Demura was one of the inspirations for the character.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/08/07/the-real-mr-miyagi|title=The Real Mr. Miyagi|first=Jen|last=Yamato|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=August 7, 2015|via=www.thedailybeast.com}}
Demura appeared in several films and documentaries, including: The Warrior within (1976),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0202091/fullcredits IMDb: The Warrior within (1976) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977), The Karate Kid (1984), The Karate Kid Part III (1989),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097647/fullcredits IMDb: The Karate Kid Part III (1989) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 3, 2010. Shootfighter: Fight to the death (1992),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105395/fullcredits IMDb: Shootfighter – Fight to the death (1992) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. Rising Sun (1993),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107969/fullcredits IMDb: Rising Sun (1993) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. The Next Karate Kid (1994),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110657/fullcredits IMDb: The next Karate Kid (1994) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. Masters of the martial arts (1998, presented by Wesley Snipes),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0325803/ IMDb: Masters of the martial arts (1998)] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. Mystic origins of the martial arts (1998),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1273671/ IMDb: Mystic origins of the martial arts (1998)] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. Modern Warriors (2002),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0330648/ IMDb: Modern warriors (2002)] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. XMA: Xtreme Martial Arts (2003),[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0421012/ IMDb: XMA – Xtreme Martial Arts (2003)] Retrieved on March 4, 2010. and Ninja (2009).[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1182921/fullcredits IMDb: Ninja (2009) – Full cast and crew] Retrieved on March 4, 2010.
= Later years and death =
Demura was the subject of the 2015 documentary The Real Miyagi.{{IMDb title|2313306|The Real Miyagi (2015)}}
He died on April 24, 2023, at the age of 84.{{cite news |date=24 April 2023 |title=In Memoriam: Fumio Demura (1938–2023) |publisher=Film Combat Syndicate |url=https://filmcombatsyndicate.com/in-memoriam-fumio-demura-1938-2023/ |access-date=28 April 2023}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.genbukai.org/}}
- {{IMDb name|id=0218812}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Demura, Fumio}}
Category:Japanese emigrants to the United States
Category:Japanese male karateka
Category:Japanese karate coaches
Category:Shitō-ryū practitioners
Category:Sportspeople from Santa Ana, California