GASBOL
{{Infobox pipeline
| name = GASBOL
| type = Natural gas
| photo =
| caption =
| map =
| state =
| province =
| coordinates =
| lat =
| long =
| direction =
| start = Rio Grande, Bolivia
| finish = Guararema and Canoas
| par =
| owner =
| partners =
| operator = Gas Transboliviano S.A.
Transportadora Brasileira Gasoduto Bolivia-Brazil S.A.
| technical_service_provider =
| contractors =
| construction =
| est = 1999 (stage 1)
2000 (stage 2)
| decom =
| length = 3150
| discharge = {{convert|11|e9m3/a|abbr=on}}
| diameter_mm =
| diameter_in = 16–32
| compressor_stations_no =
| compressor_stations =
}}
The Bolivia–Brazil pipeline (GASBOL) is the longest natural gas pipeline in South America. The {{convert|3150|km}} pipeline connects Bolivia's gas sources with the south-east regions of Brazil.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf
|title=Project Closing Report. Natural Gas Centre of Excellence Project. Narrative
|date=2005-03-20
|accessdate=2007-05-12
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192628/http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf
|archivedate=2007-09-27
|url-status=dead
}}
The pipeline was built in two stages. The first {{convert|1418|km}} long stretch, with a diameter varying from {{convert|24|to|32|in|mm|-1}}, started operation in June 1999. It runs from Rio Grande, near Santa Cruz de la Sierra, to Corumbá in Mato Grosso do Sul, reaches Campinas in the state of São Paulo, and continues to Guararema, where it's connected with the Brazilian network. The second {{convert|1165|km|mi}} long stretch, with a diameter varying from {{convert|16|to|24|in|mm|-1}}, which links Campinas to Canoas, near Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul, was completed in March 2000.
{{cite book
| publisher= Stanford Institute for International Studies, James Baker Institute
| first = David R. | last = Mares
| url= http://www.bakerinstitute.org/programs/energy-forum/publications/docs/GAS_LNGPipelines_SouthernCone.pdf/at_download/file
| title = Natural Gas Pipelines in The Southern Cone
| series = Geopolitics of Gas
| format = PDF
| date = May 2004
| accessdate=2007-05-12}}
The maximum capacity of the pipeline is {{convert|11|e9m3/a|abbr=off}} of natural gas. The total cost of the pipeline was US$2.15 billion, of which US$1.72 billion was spent on the Brazilian section and US$435 million on the Bolivian section.
{{cite book |publisher = IEA
|url = https://archive.org/details/southamericangas0000unse
|title = South American Gas. Daring to Tap the Bounty.
|format = PDF
|isbn = 92-64-19663-3
|year = 2003
|accessdate = 2007-05-12
|url-access = registration
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Portal|Bolivia|Energy}}
Category:Natural gas pipelines in Bolivia