GSAT-7A
{{short description|Military communications satellite}}
{{Infobox spaceflight|auto=all
| name = GSAT-7A
| image = GSAT-7A_in_delpoyed_configuration.png
| image_size = 300px
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Communications
| operator = Indian Air Force
Indian Army{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/isro-to-launch-gsat-7a-tomorrow-communication-satellite-to-give-more-power-to-forces/story-KRkEADhNeSYgFXE42fUrqK.html|title=Isro to launch GSAT-7A tomorrow, communication satellite to give more power to forces|date=18 December 2018 |publisher=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-12-18}}
| website =
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = Planned: 8 years
Elapsed: {{time interval|19 December 2018|show=ymd|sep=,}}
| spacecraft_bus = I-2K
| manufacturer = ISRO Satellite Centre
Space Applications Centre
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|2250|kg}}
| dimensions =
| launch_date = 19 December 2018
10:40 UTC{{cite news |title=GSLV-F11 successfully launches GSAT-7A |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186622 |access-date=20 December 2018}}
| launch_rocket = GSLV Mk.II F11
| launch_site = Satish Dhawan SLP
| launch_contractor = ISRO
| entered_service =
| disposal_type =
| deactivated =
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Geostationary
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination =
| orbit_semimajor =
| orbit_eccentricity =
| orbit_period =
| orbit_RAAN =
| orbit_arg_periapsis =
| orbit_mean_anomaly =
| orbit_mean_motion =
| orbit_rev_number =
| apsis =
| trans_band = Ku band
| trans_frequency =
| trans_bandwidth =
| trans_capacity =
| trans_coverage = India
| trans_TWTA =
| trans_EIRP =
| trans_HPBW =
| programme = GSAT
| previous_mission = GSAT-11
| next_mission = GSAT-31
}}
GSAT-7A is an advanced military communications satellite meant primarily for the Indian Air Force with Indian Army using 30% of capacity.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isros-gsat-7a-to-add-more-heft-to-air-force/article25758707.ece|title=ISRO's GSAT-7A to add more heft to Air Force|last=D.s|first=Madhumathi|date=2018-12-16|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-12-20|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}
Overview
GSAT-7A allows IAF to interlink different ground radar stations, ground airbase, aircraft to aircraft Real-time Control System, AEW&C aircraft such as Beriev A-50-based Phalcon and DRDO Netra. The satellite enhances network-centric warfare capabilities of the Indian Air Force and its global operations. The satellite is also used by Indian Army's Aviation Corps for real-time control and communication of its aviation operations.{{Cite web|url=http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20130910/DEFREG03/309100007/India-s-Tech-Roadmap-Points-Small-Sats-Space-Weapons|title=India's Tech Roadmap Points to Small Sats, Space Weapons|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150121220451/http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20130910/DEFREG03/309100007/India-s-Tech-Roadmap-Points-Small-Sats-Space-Weapons|archive-date=2015-01-21|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url = http://ibnlive.in.com/news/iaf-to-induct-214-fifth-generation-fighter-jets/189940-3.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111006000407/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/iaf-to-induct-214-fifth-generation-fighter-jets/189940-3.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 2011-10-06|title = IAF to induct 214 fifth generation fighter jets}} India is in the process of acquiring high-altitude long endurance satellite-controlled UAVs, such as American armed MQ-9B Predator drones, that can fire at enemy targets from long distances.{{Cite news |date=2018-09-22 |title=Satellite control set to give drones more sting |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/satellite-control-set-to-give-drones-more-sting/articleshow/65907159.cms |access-date=2024-10-21 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}
As of December 2018, there are 320 dual use or dedicated military satellite in the sky, half of which are owned by the United States, followed by Russia, China and India (14).[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/why-isros-gsat-7a-launch-is-important-for-iaf/articleshow/67153347.cms Why Isro's Gsat-7A launch is important for the Indian Air Force], Times of India, 19 Dec 2018. To boost its network-centric operations, the IAF is also likely to get another satellite GSAT-7C within a few years.
The GSAT-7A, with a mission life of 8 years, is also equipped with the payload of 10 Ku band transponders,[https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/dec/20/chandrayaan-2-on-track-32-missions-next-year-isro-1914082.html Chandrayaan-2 on track, 32 missions next year: ISRO], Indian Express, 20 Dec 2018. which offers several advantages over c-band, such more powerful satellite uplink and downlink signals, smaller antennas, and non-interference of communication signals with terrestrial microwave systems.
Payload:{{Cite web|url=https://www.sac.gov.in/SACSITE/SAC%20Annual%20Report/SAC_Annual_Report_2014-2015.pdf|title=Space Applications Centre, Annual Report 2014-15|website=SAC|page=16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707235721/http://sac.gov.in/SACSITE/SAC%20Annual%20Report/SAC_Annual_Report_2014-2015.pdf|archive-date=7 July 2017|access-date=20 July 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186622|title=GSLV-F11 successfully launches GSAT-7A|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=2019-07-20}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/monthlysummarydos-092018.pdf|title=Department of Space Monthly Summary, September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027003529/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/monthlysummarydos-092018.pdf|archive-date=27 October 2018|access-date=19 July 2019}}
- 10 channels in Ku band with switchable frequency for mobile users.
- Four steerable antennas
- One fixed Gregorian Antenna.
Launch
GSAT-7A weighing {{Convert|2250|kg|lbs}} was successfully launched on 19 December 2018 by GSLV Mk II F11 rocket from Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre.{{Cite web|url=http://arianespace.com/news-feature-story/2013/9-26-2013-G-Shivanna.asp |title=Customer profile: ISRO GSAT-7/7A Project Director G. Shivanna |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100013/http://arianespace.com/news-feature-story/2013/9-26-2013-G-Shivanna.asp |archive-date=2015-04-02 }} This three-stage launch vehicle 51 meters tall, has a lift-off mass of about 421 tonnes and indigenously developed cryogenic stage.{{Cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/12/19/indian-space-program-closes-out-year-with-launch-of-upgraded-gslv/|title=Indian space program closes out year with launch of upgraded GSLV – Spaceflight Now|last=Clark|first=Stephen|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-20}}
See also
References
{{reflist|2}}
{{GSAT Satellites}}
{{Indian spacecraft}}
{{Orbital launches in 2018}}
Category:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
Category:Spacecraft launched by India in 2018
Category:Spacecraft launched by GSLV rockets
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