GWR 2251 Class

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}

{{one source|date=December 2014}}

{{Infobox locomotive

| powertype = Steam

| name = GWR 2251 Class

| image = Gloucester Tramway Junction local train geograph-2932565-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg

| caption = 2242 at Tramway Junction, Gloucester in 1962

| designer = Charles Collett

| builder = GWR Swindon Works

| builddate = 1930–1948

| ordernumber = Lots 261, 283, 298, 312, 322, 337, 347, 360

| totalproduction = 120

| whytetype = 0-6-0

| uicclass = C h2

| gauge = {{track gauge|uksg|allk=on}}

| driverdiameter = {{convert|5|ft|2|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| minimumcurve = {{convert|4+1/2|chain|0}} normal,
{{convert|4|chain|0|abbr=on}} slow

| length = {{convert|53|ft|8+1/4|in|m|2|abbr=on}}

| width = {{convert|8|ft|5|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|12|ft|8+7/16|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| axleload = {{long ton|15|15}}
({{convert|15|LT|15|Lcwt|ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}}) full

| locoweight = {{long ton|43|8}}
({{convert|43|LT|8|Lcwt|ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}}) full

| tenderweight = {{long ton|36|15}}
({{convert|36|LT|15|Lcwt|ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}}) full

| fueltype = Coal

| fuelcap = {{long ton|5|0}}
({{convert|5|LT|0|Lcwt|ST|1|abbr=on|disp=output only}})

| watercap = {{convert|3000|impgal|abbr=on}}

| firearea = {{convert|17.40|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| boiler = GWR Standard No. 10{{sfnb|Champ|2018|p=320}}

| fireboxarea = {{convert|102|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}/

| tubearea = {{convert|1069|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| superheatertype = 4-element or 6-element

| superheaterarea = 4-element: {{convert|52.98|sqft|m2|abbr=on}},
6-element: {{convert|70.00|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

| boilerpressure = {{convert|200|lbf/in2|MPa|2|abbr=on}}

| cylindercount = Two, inside

| cylindersize = {{convert|17+1/2|x|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| tractiveeffort = {{convert|20155|lbf|kN|abbr=on}}

| operator = GWR » BR

| fleetnumbers = 2251–2299, 2200–2250, 3200–3219

| powerclass = GWR: B,
BR: 3MT

| axleloadclass = Yellow

| withdrawndate = 1958–1965

| disposition = One preserved, remainder scrapped

}}

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 2251 Class or Collett Goods Class was a class of 0-6-0 steam tender locomotives designed for medium-powered freight. They were introduced in 1930 as a replacement for the earlier Dean Goods 0-6-0s and were built up to 1948.{{cite web|title=Digital Traction GWR Collett 0-6-0 '2251' Class|url=http://steamsoundssupreme.com/page_dt-collett-goods.html|website=Steam Sounds Supreme|access-date=13 September 2017}}

Overview

In many ways, the 2251s were modernised Dean Goods, sharing the main dimensions, but having more modern features such as taper boilers and full cabs. Increases in both boiler pressure and heating surface gave a useful increase in power at the expense of weight that restricted permitted routes. Numbers 2211–2230, built in 1940 did not have side windows. Designed by Charles Collett for medium freight and passenger duties they had {{convert|5|ft|2|in|m|3|abbr=on|adj=on}} driving wheels. Carrying a maximum of {{convert|3000|impgal}} of water for a boiler operating at {{convert|200|psi|MPa|abbr=on}}, they developed {{convert|20155|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} of tractive effort. They could be found operating on most parts of the former GWR system.

These were the first GWR 0-6-0 to use the standard number 10 boiler as later fitted to the 94xx, 15xx and various rebuilds of absorbed mainly Welsh locomotives.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Table of orders and numbers{{sfnb|Allcock|Davies|le Fleming|Maskelyne|1968|pp=35–40}}

! Year !! Quantity !! Lot No. !! Locomotive numbers

1930202612251–2270
1934102832271–2280
1936102982281–2290
1938103122291–2299, 2200
1939103222201–2210
1940203372211–2230
1944–45203472231–2250
1946–48203603200–3219

No. 3217, delivered December 1947, was the last locomotive built by the GWR. Nos. 3218 and 3219 were delivered in January 1948, the first locomotives built at Swindon for British Railways.{{sfn|Tabor|1956|p=D83}}

They were withdrawn between 1958 and 1965.

Preservation

File:GWR 0-6-0 No 3205 at Buckfastleigh (29857248356).jpg.]]

One, 3205, has been preserved and is located on the South Devon Railway in Devon.{{Cite web

|title=GWR 0-6-0 No 3205

|url=https://www.southdevonrailwayassociation.org/3205.html

|publisher=South Devon Railway

|access-date=2019-09-14

}} While the engine has spent most of its preserved life running on heritage railways including the Severn Valley Railway, West Somerset Railway & then the Dart Valley Railway (before renaming to the SDR). For a very brief one-off appearance the engine made a mainline appearance at the Rocket 150 celebrations in 1980. The engine arrived at the event and then later departed for home under its own power.

As of 2022 the engine is stored awaiting an overhaul following early withdrawal in 2017, the ticket having expired in 2020.

Models

Bachmann Branchline manufactures models of the 2251 in OO gauge. Mainline (Palitoy) released the first ready-to-run OO model in 1978. The Bachmann model was released in 1996. It is based on the Mainline model with revised body tooling to complement a completely new chassis design that allows the boiler backhead to be modelled.

In British N gauge, the first model was the Langley whitemetal kit, designed to fit the Graham Farish 94xx/general purpose tank chassis. The next was the Peco ready-to-run model, introduced in 2007. This was a big step forward, and had DCC fitted as standard.{{cite magazine|title=Peco Collett '2251' 0-6-0|magazine=Hornby Magazine|first=Mike|last=Wild|page=80|issue=4|date=October 2007|location=Hersham|publisher=Ian Allan Publishing|issn=1753-2469|oclc=226087101}} Production of these stopped around 2010. The next model of the class was made by Union Mills, released in 2017.

In 3mm/TT scale, BEC produced a whitemetal kit body for the Tri-ang LMS Fowler Class 3F chassis, though this is long discontinued.

References

{{reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

  • {{RCTS-LocosGWR-1|year-1968}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Champ|first=Jim |title=An Introduction to Great Western Locomotive Development |year=2018|publisher=Pen & Sword Transport |isbn=978-1-4738-7784-9|location=Barnsley |oclc=1029234106 |ol=26953051M }}
  • {{cite book |last=Tabor |first=F.J. |editor-last=White |editor-first=D.E. |title=The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part four: Six-wheeled Tender Engines |date=February 1956 |publisher=RCTS |location=Kenilworth |isbn=0-901115-34-7 }}
  • {{Whitehurst GW Engines from 1940|pages=23–24, 30, 102, 127}}

{{refend}}