Galloon

{{Short description|Decorated woven or braided fabric trim}}{{distinguish|Gallon}}{{Infobox clothing type

| name = Galloon

| image_file = Koninklijk Koetsier 2013 74.JPG

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| caption = Gold galloon trim on the cuffs, pockets, seams and tricorn hat, as worn at the Dutch court

| type = Decorative woven trim

| material = Metallic gold or silver thread, lace, or embroidery

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File:Russian court uniforms (ca. 1908) with galloon trim on cuffs and chest.jpg

Galloon (sometimes spelled galon in British English)Noted in [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/french-english/galon the Collins Dictionary, with examples], accessed 16 February 2022. is a heavily-decorated woven or braided trim, typically made of, or featuring, gold or silver thread, which may be woven or embroidered. Galloon trim is used in the trim of military and police uniforms, ecclesiastical dress, and as trim on textiles, drapery, and upholstery. Galloon trim may also come in the form of lace, and is typically wide.

In formal evening wear, a non-military usage, this decoration has evolved into satin stripes that conceal the outer seam of men's dress trousers.

The distinction between galloon trim or braid, ribbon, and belting has not always been clear, and a great deal of overlap has occasionally caused problems in classification.{{cite book|author=United States. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals|title=Reports|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HBBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201|year=1917|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=201}}

Etymology

The term galloon stems from the French {{lang|fr|galon}}, in turn itself from the verb {{lang|fr|galloner}}, "to braid".wikt:galloon

Gallery

{{Gallery

| title = Examples of gallon braid, trim and lace

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| File:Galloon MET DP5985.jpg

| Metallic galloon lace in silk and metal thread

| alt1=A length of wide, dark silver lace, featuring scrolls

| File:Galloon MET DP6029.jpg

| Woven floral galloon trim

| alt2=A length of peach and cream braid, featuring a scroll-and-floral border and a floral insert

| File:Galloon MET DP6050.jpg

| Golden silk and cotton galloon trim

| alt3=A length of plain, bright gold braid with a zigzag border

}}

References

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Further reading

  • Abbott, James Archer. Jansen Furniture. Acanathus Press: 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-926494-45-9}}.
  • Pegler, Martin. The Dictionary of Interior Design. Fairchild Publications: 1983. ASIN B0006ECV48.

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Category:Decorative ropework

Category:Braids

Category:Uniforms

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