Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine
{{Infobox film
| name = Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine
| image = Kasparov and the machine.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Vikram Jayanti
| producer = Hal Vogel
| writer =
| narrator = Marc Ghannoum
| starring = Joel Benjamin
Michael Greengard
Anatoly Karpov
Garry Kasparov
Jeff Kisselhof
| music = Robert Lane
| cinematography = Maryse Alberti
| editing = David G. Hill
| distributor = THINKFilm
| released = {{Film date|2003|09|05|TIFF|2004|12|03|New York City}}
| runtime = 90 minutes
| country = Canada
United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
| gross =
}}
Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine is a 2003 documentary film by Vikram Jayanti about the match between Garry Kasparov, the highest-rated chess player in history (at the time), the World Champion for 15 years (1985–2000) and an anti-communist politician, and Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer created by IBM. It was coproduced by Alliance Atlantis and the National Film Board of Canada.
Synopsis
Kasparov had beaten Deep Blue, a computer designed specifically to beat him, in a match played in 1996. He agreed to offer a rematch the following year. Kasparov won the first game of the rematch easily with the white pieces. In the second game, Kasparov was struggling with the black pieces, but he set a trap that most computers fall for. Deep Blue didn't fall for it and won to level the match. At the time, it was reported that both Kasparov and Deep Blue missed a perpetual check that could have given Kasparov a draw, but the strongest computer chess engines today—for example, Stockfish—don't consider the final position as draw but rather as having better winning chances for White, contradicting the human analysis at the time that Kasparov missed an opportunity to enter into a perpetual check.{{cite web | url=http://analysis.cpuchess.com/?fen=1r6%2F5kp1%2FRqQb1p1p%2F1p1PpP2%2F1Pp1B3%2F2P4P%2F6P1%2F5K2%20b%20-%20-%2014%2045&lmove=Ra6 | title=Online computer analysis of the final position of game 2 | accessdate=2015-05-01}}{{cite web | url=http://www.chess.com/blog/FirebrandX/kasparov---deep-blue-1997-everyone-was-wrong | title=Kasparov - Deep Blue 1997: History gets it wrong! | accessdate=2015-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120070534/http://www.chess.com/blog/FirebrandX/kasparov---deep-blue-1997-everyone-was-wrong|archive-date=2016-01-20|url-status=dead}} The next three matches ended in draws, with Kasparov appearing to weaken psychologically. Deep Blue went on to win the decisive sixth game, marking the first time in history that a computer defeated the World Champion in a match of several games.
From this experience, particularly the second game of the match, Kasparov accused the IBM team of cheating. He suspected that a human player was used during the games to improve the strategic strength of the computer. As a metaphor for this suspicion, the film weaves in the story of the Turk, a hoax involving a chess-playing automaton built in the eighteenth century, but secretly operated by human beings. The film also implies that Deep Blue's heavily promoted victory was a plot by IBM to boost the company's market value.
Reception
Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine received mixed reviews from critics. Among the positive reviews, Dennis Lim of The Village Voice called Game Over a "gripping documentary".Review by Dennis Lim, Village Voice, November 30, 2004 Jami Bernard of the New York Daily News called it "a nail-biter".
Peter Hartlaub of the San Francisco Chronicle, however, called Game Over "a film with one big question and no visible attempt to find any answers."Review by Peter Hartlaub, San Francisco Chronicle, February 11, 2005 Numerous reviewers criticized Game Over for being biased toward Kasparov and making accusations against IBM without presenting evidence for its claims, including Robert Koehler of Variety,[https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117921798.html?categoryid=31&cs=1 Review by Robert Koehler], Variety Kevin Crust of the Los Angeles Times,[http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-game18mar18,1,4901468.story Review by Kevin Crust], LA Times Michael Booth of The Denver Post,Review by Michael Booth, Denver Post, December 31, 2004 Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail,[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/Page/document/v5/content/subscribe?user_URL=https://www.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20050304.wxkasparov04%2FBNStory%2FEntertainment%2F&ord=116139804&brand=theglobeandmail&force_login=true Review by Liam Lacey], Globe and Mail Janice Page of The Boston Globe,{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/movies/display?display=movie&id=7540 |title=Showy moves don't go far in chess documentary 'Game Over'|first=Janice |last=Page|work=Boston Globe |date=January 14, 2005|accessdate=July 23, 2011}} and Ned Martel of The New York Times{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/03/movies/when-superman-met-supermachine.html?mcubz=1|title=When Superman Met Supermachine|first=Ned|last=Martel|work=New York Times|date=December 6, 2004|accessdate=September 7, 2017}}
The film was nominated for a 2003 International Documentary Association award.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://nfb.ca/collection/films/fiche/?id=51405&v=h&lg=en&exp=$%7bgame%7d%2520AND%2520$%7bover%7d Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106061849/http://nfb.ca/collection/films/fiche/?id=51405&v=h&lg=en&exp=$%257Bgame%257D%2520AND%2520$%257Bover%257D |date=2007-11-06 }}
- {{IMDb title|0379296}}
- [http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review481.pdf ChessCafe review of Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine] (PDF)
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Category:2003 documentary films
Category:English-language Canadian films
Category:Canadian documentary films
Category:National Film Board of Canada documentaries