Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

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| succession = Garad of the Mohamoud Garad

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| reign = 23 October 1983 – 18 November 2022

| coronation = 10 December 1983

| predecessor = Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud

| successor =

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| father = Garad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud

| mother =

| birth_date =

| birth_place = Las Anod

| death_date = 18 November 2022

| death_place = Garowe, Puntland

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| religion = Muslim

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Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan.{{cite journal |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus |title=No Easy Way Out: Traditional Authorities in Somaliland and the Limits of Hybrid Political Orders |journal=Danish Institute for International Studies |date=2011 |page=8 |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/122230/1/66936990X.pdf |access-date=28 May 2021}}

Overview

Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader.{{cite book |last1=Marleen |first1=Renders |title=Clan Elders and the Forging of a Hybrid State. In Consider Somaliland |date=2012 |publisher=Brill |page=88 |doi=10.1163/9789004222540_006 |isbn=9789004222540 |url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004222540/B9789004222540-s006.xml |access-date=26 May 2021}} He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998,{{Cite web |url=http://www.somaliawatch.org/archivejuly/000812601.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-10-08 |archive-date=2019-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523172422/http://www.somaliawatch.org/archivejuly/000812601.htm |url-status=dead }} and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn.{{cite news |title=Somalia: Khaatumo begins peace talks with Somaliland |url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-khaatumo-begins-peace-talks-with-somaliland |access-date=26 May 2021 |publisher=Garowe Online |date=8 August 2016}}{{cite book |last1=Kyed |first1=H |last2=Buur |first2=L |title=State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Dawn for Traditional Authorities? |date=2007 |publisher=Springer |page=170 |isbn=9780230609716 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMeHDAAAQBAJ&dq=Garaad+Suleiman&pg=PA170}} He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him.{{Cite web|url=https://badweyntimes.net/magacyada-shan-kamid-ah-xildhibaanada-cusub-ee-puntland-oo-la-dalbaday-inaan-la-dhaarinyaa-kamid-ah/|title = Magacyada Shan kamid ah Xildhibaanada cusub ee Puntland oo la dalbaday inaan la dhaarin(Yaa kamid ah)|date = January 2019}}

On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland.{{Cite news |newspaper=Horseed Media |date=2022-11-18 |url=https://horseedmedia.net/garaad-saleebaan-garaad-maxamed-oo-garoowe-ku-geeriyooday-habeenkii-jimcaha-375494|title=Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed oo Garoowe ku geeriyooday habeenkii Jimcaha |accessdate=2023-03-19}}{{Cite news |newspaper=The Horn Tribune |date=2022-11-18 |url=https://horntribune.com/2022/11/18/state-mourns-the-late-garaad-suleiman-garaad-mohamoud/|title=State mourns the late Garaad Suleiman Garaad Mohamoud |accessdate=2023-03-19}}

Maxamuud Garaad

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! # !! Garaad !! Century !! NotesTaariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 p 246

{{Cite web|url=http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=4857&abtirsiLang=0|title=Abtirsi.com : Maxamed Cali Naalaye|website=www.abtirsi.com}}"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society". 1849. p. 67.

align=center| 1align=center| Garaad Shirshoorealign="center" | 16thEstablished the Dhulbahante garaadship
align=center| 2align=center| Maxamuudalign="center" | 16th
align=center| 3align=center| Siyaadalign="center" | 16th
align=center| 4align=center| Ugaadhyahanalign="center" | 17th
align=center| 5align=center| Maxamuudalign="center" | 17th
align=center| 6align=center| Cabdialign="center" | 17th
align=center| 7align=center| Faahiyealign="center" | 18th
align=center| 8align=center| Diiriyealign="center" | 18th
align=center| 9align=center| Yuusufalign="center" | 18th
align=center| 10align=center| Maxamedalign="center" | 19th
align=center| 11align=center| Maxamedalign="center" | 19th
align=center| 12align=center| Garaad Cali (Xarraan)align="center" | 19thFirst Garad of Mohamoud Garad.
align=center| 13align=center| Garaad Maxamedalign="center" | 19th
align=center| 14align=center| Garaad Calialign="center" | 19/20th
align=center| 15align=center| Garaad Maxamuudalign="center" | 20th
align=center| 16align=center| Garaad Maxamedalign="center" | 20st
align=center| 17align=center| Garaad Saleebaanalign=center| 20/21st

=Gogosha Yagoori=

Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori.{{Cite web|url=https://khaatumonews24.com/2021/10/30/goorta-uu-furmayo-shirka-yagoori-oo-lagu-dhawaaqay/|title = Goorta Uu Furmayo Shirka Yagoori Oo Lagu Dhawaaqay – Khaatumo News}}{{Cite web|url=https://idmannews.com/2021/12/03/waa-madasha-beesha-jaamac-siyaad-u-diyaarisay-gogosha-nabadaynta-ee-degmada-yago/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217071901/https://idmannews.com/2021/12/03/waa-madasha-beesha-jaamac-siyaad-u-diyaarisay-gogosha-nabadaynta-ee-degmada-yago/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 17, 2021|title = Waa madasha beesha jaamac siyaad u diyaarisay gogosha nabadaynta ee degmada yago|date = 3 December 2021}}

See also

References