Garden Banks Pipeline

The Garden Banks Pipeline is a 30-inch diameter natural gas transmission pipeline {{Cite journal |last=Enbridge Inc |date=October 18, 2022 |title=Enbridge's Energy Infrastructure Assets |url=https://www.enbridge.com/~/media/Enb/Documents/Factsheets/FS_EnergyInfrastructureAssets.pdf?la=en |journal=Enbridge}} which gathers gas from the offshore Gulf of Mexico and brings it into Enbridge Pipelines UTOS system, which leads into various locations in Louisiana and Texas. One end of the pipeline originates from Cameron, Louisiana, and it spans for {{convert|50|mi|km|abbr=off}}.{{Cite web |title=Going Deep: Enbridge's Offshore Pipelines |url=https://www.enbridge.com/-/media/Enb/Documents/Factsheets/FS_Offshore_Pipelines_FINAL.pdf |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.enbridge.com}} Since 2005, the pipeline itself is 100% owned by Enbridge Offshore (Gas Transmission) L.L.C.,{{Cite web |title=Enbridge acquires full interest in Garden Banks Gas Pipeline - NS Energy |url=https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/newsenbridge_acquires_full_interest_in_garden_banks_gas_pipeline/ |access-date=2022-10-23 |language=en-US}} a subsidiary of the multinational pipeline company Enbridge, which has the longest pipeline system in North America. Its FERC code is 148.{{Cite web |title=Three Digit Pipeline Code List for Index of Customers (Form 549B) {{!}} Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |url=https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/natural-gas/overview/general-information/natural-gas-industry-forms/three-digit |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=www.ferc.gov |language=en}} According to the FERC website, the company total cost for pipeline operations in the 2022 fiscal year was $60,318, 949.{{Cite web |title=Gas Assessment Table for FERC Administrative Charges for FY 2022 {{!}} Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |url=https://www.ferc.gov/media/gas-assessment-table-ferc-administrative-charges-fy-2022 |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=www.ferc.gov |language=en}}

Location

The Garden Banks Gas Pipeline is located entirely within the Gulf of Mexico, extending from Garden Banks Block 128 to South Marsh Island Block 76,{{Cite web |title=LINK® Informational Postings |url=https://infopost.enbridge.com/infopost/GBHome.asp?Pipe=GB |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=infopost.enbridge.com}} and intersects with four existing pipelines to move gas onshore. The Garden Banks 72 platform is a base for gathering deepwater production from the Garden Banks area, and acts as a junction platform connecting both the Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and the Poseidon Oil Pipeline System.{{Cite web |title=EX-99.3 |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022321/000119312515254288/d81876dex993.htm |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.sec.gov}}

Garden Banks makes up just one component of the 26,000 miles of oil and gas pipelines on the Gulf of Mexico's seafloor.{{Cite web |title=Gulf of Mexico Data Atlas |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/gulf-data-atlas/atlas.htm?plate=Gas%20and%20Oil%20Pipelines |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=www.ncei.noaa.gov}} The region is home to one of the most developed oil and gas industry sectors in the world.

File:Gulf_of_Mexico_topographic_location_map.png

Process

Garden Banks transports natural gas from the Cardamom field [owned by Shell], a reservoir about {{convert|360|km|mi|abbr=off}} southwest of New Orleans, and 4 miles below the sea floor. The gas is drilled via the Auger tension leg platform [located in Garden Banks Block 428], which is owned by the Royal Dutch Shell company.{{Cite web |title=Cardamom |url=https://www.shell.com/about-us/major-projects/cardamom.html |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.shell.com |language=en}} It has a capacity of transporting one billion cubic feet of gas per day.