Garig-Ilgar language

{{Short description|Extinct Iwaidjan language of Australia}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Garig–Ilgar

| nativename =

| states = Australia

| region = Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory

| ethnicity = Ilgar, Gaari|ref=e16

| extinct = 2003

| familycolor = Australian

| fam1 = Iwaidjan

| fam2 = Iwaidjic

| fam3 = Warrkbi

| dia1 = Ilgar

| dia2 = Garig

| iso3 = ilg

| glotto = gari1253

| glottorefname = Garig-Ilgar

| aiatsis = N184

| aiatsisname = Ilgar

| aiatsis2 = N188

| aiatsisname2 = Garig

| altname = Garig, Ilgar

}}

Ilgar, also known as Garig-Ilgar after its two dialects, is an extinct Iwaidjan language spoken in the mainland of Cobourg Peninsula, around Port Essington, Northern Territory.

Phonology

=Consonant inventory=

class="wikitable"

!rowspan=2|

!colspan=2| Peripheral

! Laminal

!colspan=2| Apical

Bilabial

! Velar

! Palatal

! Alveolar

! Retroflex

style="text-align: center;"

! Plosive

| {{IPA link|p}}

{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|c}}{{IPA link|t}}{{IPA link|ʈ}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Nasal

| {{IPA link|m}}

{{IPA link|ŋ}}{{IPA link|ɲ}}{{IPA link|n}}{{IPA link|ɳ}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Approximant

| {{IPA link|w}}

{{IPA link|ɣ}}{{IPA link|j}}{{IPA link|ɻ}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Trill

|

{{IPA link|r}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Flap

|

{{IPA link|ɽ}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Lateral

|colspan=2|

({{IPA link|ʎ}}){{IPA link|l}}{{IPA link|ɭ}}
style="text-align: center;"

! Lateral flap

|colspan=2|

{{IPA link|ɺ}} {{angle bracket|ld}}{{IPA link|𝼈}} {{angle bracket|rld}}
Evans, Nicholas (1998). "Iwaidja mutation and its origins". In Anna Siewierska & Jae Jung Song. Case, Typology and Grammar: In honor of Barry J. Blake. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 115–149.

Unlike many Australian languages, Ilgar does not have lamino-alveolars.

=Vowels=

Evans (1998) briefly discusses vowels in his paper noting that Iwaidjan languages including Ilgar have a three vowel (/a/, /i/, /u/) system typical of most Australian languages.

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!Front

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}}

|{{IPA link|u}}

Low

|colspan=2|{{IPA link|a}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • Evans, N. (2007). Pseudo-argument affixes in Iwaidja and Ilgar: a case of deponent subject and object agreement. In M. Baerman, G. G. Corbett, D. Brown, & A. Hippisley (Eds.), Deponency and morphological mismatches (pp. 271–296). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Evans,N. (1994). Ilgar Field Notes, Recorded from Charlie Wardaga.

{{refend}}

{{Australian Aboriginal languages}}

Category:Iwaidjan languages

Category:Languages extinct in the 2000s