Garnedd-Wen Formation
{{Short description|Geological formation in Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Garnedd-Wen Formation
| image = Tarren y Gesail - geograph.org.uk - 736726.jpg
| caption = The upper slopes of Tarren y Gesail are primarily in the Garnedd-Wen Formation
| type = Formation
| age = Hirnantian
| period = Ordovician
| prilithology = Mudstone
| otherlithology = Sandstone
| namedfor = Garneddwen
| namedby =
| region = Mid Wales
| country = Wales
| coordinates = {{Coord|52.6354|-3.9071|region:GB-WLS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| unitof = Abercorris Group
| subunits =
| underlies =
| overlies = Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation
| thickness = {{convert|1000|m|ft}} to {{convert|3000|m|ft}}
| extent = Tywyn to Dinas Mawddwy
| area =
| map =
| map_caption =
}}
The Garnedd-Wen Formation (also known as the Garnedd-Wen Beds) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic formation (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales. The rock of the formation is a mixture of mudstones, siltstones, fine- to coarse-grained sandstones, greywackes and conglomerates.{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=GNWF |title=Garnedd-Wen Formation |work=BGS on-line lexicon of rock units |publisher=British Geological Survey |access-date=11 September 2019}} The formation extends from Dinas Mawddwy in the north-east to Tywyn in the south-west.{{cite book|author=P. J. Brenchley|title=The Geology of England and Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6gqvAbdS-MC&pg=PA74|year=2006|publisher=Geological Society of London|isbn=978-1-86239-200-7|pages=74–}}
Geography
The Garnedd-Wen Formation is the upper strata of rock across a wide part of western Mid Wales. In particular, it forms the upper rock beds of the Tarren Hills on the south side of the Bala Fault, west of Talyllyn Lake.{{cite book|author1=W. T. Pratt|author2=D. G. Woodhall|author3=Malcolm Fletcher Howells|author4=M. J. Leng|title=Geology of the Country Around Cadair Idris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhXwAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-884509-0}}