Gary Ball
{{Short description|New Zealand mountaineer (died 1993)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2019}}
Gary Ian Ball (died October 1993) was a New Zealand mountaineer who summited Mount Everest twice, in 1990 and 1992.{{cite web|url= http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits90.htm |title=Everest Summits 1990 |website=EverestHistory.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-27}}{{cite web|url= http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits92.htm |title=Everest Summits 1992 |website=EverestHistory.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-27}}
Climbs
Ball was a New Zealand Antarctic Division field guide and instructor in survival training at Scott Base in 1976–77 and a field guide in northern Victoria Land for the GANOVEX expedition in 1979–80. He also climbed Aoraki (Mt Cook) 26 times, at that time a record.
In 1989 Gary Ball tried unsuccessfully to climb Mount Everest.{{cite web|url=http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=3300|title=Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Tales from the grave: Rescues at Altitude|website=Explorersweb.com|accessdate=27 May 2016}} In 1990 Gary Ball summited Mount Everest with Peter Hillary and Rob Hall.{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3557324|title=Brother in mission to lay past to rest|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=26 March 2004 |accessdate=27 May 2016}} They made a call from the summit to a New Zealand television station for an on-air talk during prime time.{{cite web |url=http://www.adventureconsultants.com/adventure/our-history/ |title=The background and history of Adventure Consultants New Zealand, co-founded by Rob Hall and Gary Ball, now directed by Guy Cotter |website=Adventureconsultants.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-27 |archive-date=15 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915125541/http://www.adventureconsultants.com/adventure/our-history/ |url-status=dead }} On return to New Zealand they appeared in parades and gained corporate sponsorships for additional climbs. With Hall, Ball climbed the Seven Summits in seven months in 1990.{{citation|contribution-url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/speech/10518/hall-hillary-and-ball|title=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|contribution=Mountaineering – New Zealand climbers overseas: Hall, Hillary and Ball|first=John|last=Wilson|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=2016-05-16}} Together, Ball and Hall founded Adventure Consultants in 1991, and were among the pioneers of guided tours of Mount Everest. Hall and Ball had climbed 16 mountains together and were celebrities in New Zealand for their climbing exploits.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZbKxTebmyYC&dq=Adventure+Consultants&pg=PA16|title=Death Zone|isbn=9781446474815|accessdate=27 May 2016|last1=Dickinson|first1=Matt|date=31 May 2011|publisher=Random House }}
In 1990, Ball was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Alister |last2=Coddington |first2=Deborah |authorlink1=Alister Taylor |authorlink2=Deborah Coddington |title=Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand |year=1994 |publisher=New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa |location=Auckland |isbn=0-908578-34-2 |page=54}}
In 1992, Ball also attempted K2 but was struck down by a pulmonary embolism. He was rescued from 8300 metres altitude over the course of several days initially by Rob Hall and later by a team including Dan Mazur, Scott Fischer, Ed Viesturs, Neal Beidleman and Jon Pratt.{{cite web|url=https://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=3300|accessdate=February 9, 2020|title=Tales from the grave: Rescues at Altitude}}
Death
Ball died in October 1993 after coming down with high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) while climbing Himalayan mountain Dhaulagiri with Hall.{{citation|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22539382.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911121508/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22539382.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 11, 2016|title=Gary Ball, climber, dies on mountain|publisher=Reuters|date=October 11, 1993}} Rob Hall buried Ball's body in a crevasse on the mountain, and it was rediscovered ten years later.{{citation|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3557324|work=The New Zealand Herald|title=Brother in mission to lay past to rest|date=March 27, 2004|first=Grace|last=Edwards}} In 2004 his family members planned a trip to re-bury the body.
Legacy
Ball Glacier is a {{convert|7|nmi|km}} long glacier in Victoria Land, Antarctica named by the New Zealand Geographic Board after Ball. Ball climbed Mount Lister with an Italian field party in 1976–77, and camped on this glacier; he was field assistant with R.H. Findlay's New Zealand Antarctic Research Program party to this area, 1980–81.{{cite gnis | type = antarid | id = 17059| name = Ball Glacier | accessdate = 2011-05-18}}
Ball Peak is a mountain named by the New Zealand Geographic Board after Ball. This was related to his time as a New Zealand Antarctic Division field guide and instructor in survival training at Scott Base in 1976–77 and as a field guide in northern Victoria Land for the GANOVEX expedition in 1979–80.{{cite gnis | type = antarid | id = 17628| name = Ball Peak | accessdate = 2011-05-18}} Ball peak is a mountain {{convert|1700|m}} tall at the head of Loftus Glacier in the Asgard Range, Victoria Land, Antarctica. It stands in proximity to Mount Hall and Harris Peak, with which this naming is associated.
References
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Category:Year of birth missing
Category:Mountaineering deaths
Category:New Zealand summiters of Mount Everest