General Motors Gamma platform
{{main|List of GM platforms}}
{{Infobox automobile platform
| name = GM Gamma platform
| image = 2012 Chevrolet Sonic 2LT -- 11-10-2011.jpg
| caption = Chevrolet Aveo/Sonic, example of subcompact car based on the Gamma platform
| manufacturer = General Motors
| aka = GM4300 platform
| production = 1999–present
| class = Subcompact (B)
| layout = Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive/all-wheel drive
| predecessor = GM4200 platform
| successor = GM VSS-F / GEM
CMP (for Opel/Vauxhall)
}}
Gamma is General Motors' global subcompact front-wheel drive automobile platform, first used in the 2000 Opel Corsa C.
Gamma / GM4300
The first version of the platform was issued in autumn 2000 with the introduction of Opel Corsa C and was a development of the earlier GM4200 platform used in previous Corsa models, developed by Opel in Germany. The wheelbase was enlarged to {{Convert|2491|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} from {{Convert|2465|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} on the GM4200.
Vehicles based on this platform:
- 2000–2006 Opel Corsa C
- 2001–2010 Opel Combo C
- 2002–2010 Opel Meriva A
- 2003–2011 Chevrolet Montana
- 2004–2009 Opel Tigra TwinTop B
File:Opel Corsa C 1.2 Elegance front 20100912.jpg|Opel Corsa C
File:2002 Vauxhall Corsa Comfort 12V 1.0.jpg|Vauxhall Corsa
File:'03-'05 Chevrolet Corsa Hatchback Taxi Isla Mujeures.jpg|Chevrolet Corsa
File:2001 Holden Barina (XC) 5-door hatchback (2015-07-03) 01.jpg|Holden Barina
File:Opel Combo C Tour 1.7 DTI front 20100808.jpg|Opel Combo C
File:2006 Vauxhall Combo 2000 CDTi 16V 1.2 Front (1).jpg|Vauxhall Combo
File:Opel Meriva 1.6 Facelift.JPG|Opel Meriva A
File:Opel Meriva OPC front Facelift.jpg|Opel Meriva OPC
File:2010 Vauxhall Meriva Design facelift 1.4.jpg|Vauxhall Meriva
File:Chevrolet Meriva GL 1.8 2005 (16521789960).jpg|Chevrolet Meriva
File:2009 montana 1.8 sport.jpg|Chevrolet Montana
File:Opel Tigra TwinTop 20090614 front.JPG|Opel Tigra TwinTop
File:2006 Holden Tigra (12261398636).jpg|Holden Tigra
File:2006 Vauxhall Tigra Twinport 1.4 Front.jpg|Vauxhall Tigra
Gamma II
File:2018 Chevrolet Trax LT 1.4L front 3.15.19.jpg
GM Korea has taken responsibility for future development of GM's GSV (Global Small Vehicle) architecture. This architecture will eventually be used for all small vehicles from GM, as a true global small car platform.{{cite web|title=Paris auto show review|date = 30 May 2021|url=http://www.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=CA&Date=20121005&Category=PARIS_AUTO_SHOW&ArtNo=100509999&Ref=PH&Params=Itemnr=2#axzz2rr3HTx89}}
While the original Gamma was developed by Opel, the Gamma II platform is under the leadership of GM Korea (formerly GM Daewoo).{{cite web|title=GM Inside News|url=http://www.gminsidenews.com/index.php?page=platform_guide}}
The vehicles will be assembled at factories in the United States, Indonesia, Ecuador, Brazil, Germany, Colombia, Spain, India, South Korea, Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, China and Russia.
Current and announced vehicles based on Gamma II (GSV) platform:
- 2010–2024 Chevrolet Spark, Holden Barina Spark
- 2010–2014 Chevrolet Sail{{Cite web |url=http://www.auto-china.cn/news_view.asp?id=69504 |title=汽车资讯网:SAIC and JVS mega plans for Chinese market |access-date=2013-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216184657/http://www.auto-china.cn/news_view.asp?id=69504 |archive-date=2013-12-16 |url-status=dead }}
- 2011–2020 Chevrolet Aveo/Sonic, Holden Barina
- 2011–present Chevrolet Cobalt{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/cars/chevrolet-cobalt-2011.html#aeng_chevrolet-cobalt-2012-14-econoflex|title = CHEVROLET Cobalt specs & photos - 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021}}
- 2012–present Chevrolet Spin
- 2013–2019 Opel/Vauxhall Mokka
- 2013–2022 Buick Encore
- 2013–2024 Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Joy
- 2013–2024 Chevrolet Prisma Mk II, Chevrolet Joy Plus
- 2013–2022 Chevrolet Trax{{cite web|title=Chevrolet Trax - A Mini SUV Based On The GM Gamma II Platform|url=http://sportstoday.us/cars_motorbikes/chevrolet-trax---a-mini-suv-based-on-the-gm-gamma-ii-platform.aspx|work=Sports Today|access-date=28 August 2013|date=8 July 2013}}
- 2014–2019 Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva{{Cite web|url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/2014/11/get-a-sneak-peak-at-the-2015-opel-karl-with-this-rendering/|title = Get a Sneak Peak[sic] at the 2015 Opel Karl with This Rendering|date = 13 November 2014}}
- 2015–2022 Chevrolet Spark, Holden Spark
- 2019–2022 VinFast Fadil
File:Chevrolet Beat Hatchback.jpg|Chevrolet Beat/Chevrolet Spark GT
File:Chevrolet Beat Sedan.jpg|Chevrolet Beat NB
File:Chevrolet Spark LT+ 1.2 (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 4. Januar 2014, Düsseldorf.jpg|Chevrolet Spark
File:2015 Chevrolet Spark ev, left front.jpg|Chevrolet Spark EV
File:2013 Holden Barina Spark (MJ MY13) CD hatchback (2018-10-01) 01.jpg|Holden Barina Spark
File:20100823 daewoo matiz creative 1.jpg|Daewoo Matiz Creative
File:Chevrolet Sail 3 2 China 2016-04-16.jpg|Chevrolet Sail
File:'17 Chevrolet Sonic Sedan.jpg|Chevrolet Sonic
File:'17 Chevrolet Sonic RS Hatchback.jpg|Chevrolet Sonic Hatchback
File:Chevrolet Aveo T300 sedan CN facelift 01 China 2015-04-06.jpg|Chevrolet Aveo (China)
File:Chevrolet Aveo T300 hatch CN facelift China 2016-04-19.jpg|Chevrolet Aveo5 (China)
File:2018 Holden Barina (TM MY18) LS hatchback (2018-10-22) 01.jpg|Holden Barina
File:Chevrolet Cobalt 2013 in Russia.JPG|Chevrolet Cobalt
File:Ravon R4.jpg|Ravon R4
File:Chevrolet Onix 20150902-IMG 20150902 154222.JPG|Chevrolet Onix
File:Chevrolet Prisma in Santiago, Chile.JPG|Chevrolet Prisma
File:2013 Chevrolet Spin 1.5 LTZ (20190616).jpg|Chevrolet Spin
File:2018 Chevrolet Trax LT 1.4L front 3.15.19.jpg|Chevrolet Trax/Chevrolet Tracker
File:2017 Holden Trax (TJ MY18) LS wagon (2018-10-22) 01.jpg|Holden Trax
File:Opel Mokka X 1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX 4x4 Edition (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 23. Dezember 2016, Düsseldorf.jpg|Opel Mokka X
File:2017 Vauxhall Mokka X Front.jpg|Vauxhall Mokka X
File:Buick Encore 2017 CUV Side Front.jpg|Buick Encore
File:Opel-karl-2018.jpg|Opel Karl
File:2016 Vauxhall Viva SE 1.0.jpg|Vauxhall Viva
File:2018 Vauxhall Viva Rocks 1.0 Front (1).jpg|Vauxhall Viva Rocks
File:Newone - VinFast Fadil white.jpg|VinFast Fadil
File:2019 Chevrolet Spark LT (M400 facelift) front NYIAS 2019.jpg|Chevrolet Spark
File:2016 Holden Barina Spark (MP MY17) LS hatchback (2017-08-27).jpg|Holden Spark
Gamma II concept vehicles:
- 2010 Chevrolet Aveo RS concept car
- 2010 Cadillac Urban Luxury Concept
- 2010 GMC Granite
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite web|url=http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051129/FREE/511290701|title=GM Daewoo wins job to develop platform for Aveo, other small cars for GM worldwide|work=AutoWeek|access-date=November 29, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929143616/http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20051129%2FFREE%2F511290701|archive-date=September 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}
{{cite web|url=http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061113/FREE/61113003/1024/LATESTNEWS|title=Small GM Cars go Global|work=AutoWeek|access-date=November 13, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929143303/http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061113%2FFREE%2F61113003%2F1024%2FLATESTNEWS|archive-date=September 29, 2007|url-status=dead}}
}}
{{General Motors platforms}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gm Gamma Platform}}