Geoff Hurst

{{Short description|English footballer (born 1941)}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}

{{Infobox football biography

| name = {{nobold|Sir}}
Geoff Hurst
{{nobold|{{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}}}}

| image = Geoff Hurst (2).jpg

| caption = Hurst signing autographs outside Upton Park in 2008

| fullname = Geoffrey Charles Hurst{{Hugman|9760|access-date=2 January 2019}}

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|12|8|df=y}}{{Who's Who |title=HURST, Sir Geoffrey Charles |id= U21299 |volume=2015 |edition=online Oxford University Press}}

| height = {{height|ft=5|in=11.5}}{{cite web| url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersH/BioHurstGC.html |title=Geoff Hurst |website=englandfootballonline.com |accessdate=1 November 2023}}

| birth_place = Ashton-under-Lyne, England

| position = Striker

| youthyears1 = 1957–1959| youthclubs1 = West Ham United

| years1 = 1958–1972| clubs1 = West Ham United |caps1 = 411|goals1 = 180

| years2 = 1972–1975| clubs2 = Stoke City |caps2 = 108|goals2 = 30

| years3 = 1973 | clubs3 = → Cape Town City (loan) |caps3 = 6 |goals3 = 5

| years4 = 1975–1976| clubs4 = West Bromwich Albion |caps4 = 10 |goals4 = 2

| years5 = 1976 | clubs5 = Cork Celtic |caps5 = 3 |goals5 = 3

| years6 = 1976 | clubs6 = Seattle Sounders |caps6 = 23 |goals6 = 8

| years7 = 1976–1979| clubs7 = Telford United

| totalcaps = 561| totalgoals = 228

| nationalyears1 = 1959| nationalteam1 = England youth| nationalcaps1 = 6| nationalgoals1 = 0

| nationalyears2 = 1963–1964| nationalteam2 = England U23| nationalcaps2 = 4| nationalgoals2 = 1

| nationalyears3 = 1966–1972{{Cite news |title=Geoffrey Charles 'Geoff' Hurst – Goals in International Matches |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/hurst-intlg.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015134656/https://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/hurst-intlg.html |archive-date=15 October 2013}}| nationalteam3 = England| nationalcaps3 = 49| nationalgoals3 = 24

| nationalyears4 = 1966–1972| nationalteam4 = The Football League XI| nationalcaps4 = 7| nationalgoals4 = 4

| manageryears1 = 1976–1979| managerclubs1 = Telford United

| manageryears2 = 1979–1981| managerclubs2 = Chelsea

| manageryears3 = 1982–1984| managerclubs3 = Kuwait SC

| medaltemplates =

{{Medal|Sport|Men's football}}

{{Medal|Country|{{fb|ENG}}}}

{{Medal|Comp|FIFA World Cup}}

{{Medal|W|1966 England|}}

{{MedalCompetition|UEFA European Championship}}

{{Medal|3rd|1968 Italy|}}

| module = {{Infobox cricketer

| child = yes

| batting = Right-handed

| role = Wicket-keeper

| club1 = Essex

| year1 = 1962

| type1 = First-class

| onetype1 = yes

| debutdate1 = 30 May

| debutyear1 = 1962

| debutfor1 = Essex

| debutagainst1 = Lancashire

| columns = 1

| column1 = First-class

| matches1 = 1

| runs1 = 0

| bat avg1 = 0.00

| 100s/50s1 = 0/0

| top score1 = 0*

| hidedeliveries = true

| catches/stumpings1 = 1/–

| date = 21 October

| year = 2016

| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/14322.html CricInfo

}}}}

Sir Geoffrey Charles Hurst (born 8 December 1941) is an English former professional footballer. A striker, he became the first player to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final, as England recorded a 4–2 victory over West Germany at Wembley in 1966. With the death of Sir Bobby Charlton in October 2023, Hurst became the last living player from the team that won the 1966 final.

Hurst began his career with West Ham United, where he scored 242 goals in 500 first team appearances. There he won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965. He was sold to Stoke City in 1972 for £80,000. After three seasons with Stoke, where he won the Watney Cup in 1973,{{ cite web | url = https://worldfootballindex.com/2018/08/stoke-city-and-the-watney-cup/ | title = Stoke City And The Watney Cup| website = World Football Index | date = 18 August 2018 | access-date = 25 June 2022 }} he finished his Football League career with West Bromwich Albion in 1976. Hurst went to play football in Ireland (Cork Celtic) and the United States (Seattle Sounders), before returning to England to manage non-league Telford United. He also coached in the England set-up before a two-year stint as Chelsea manager from 1979 to 1981. He later coached Kuwait SC, before leaving the game to concentrate on his business commitments.

In total, Hurst scored 24 goals in 49 England appearances, and as well as success in the 1966 World Cup he also appeared at UEFA Euro 1968 and the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also had a brief cricket career, making one first-class appearance for Essex in 1962, before concentrating on football.

Early life

Hurst was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England, on 8 December 1941.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=24}} He had two younger siblings: Diane and Robert. His family moved to Chelmsford, Essex when he was six years old. His father, Charlie Hurst, was a professional footballer who played at centre-half for Bristol Rovers, Oldham Athletic and Rochdale.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=22}} His mother, Evelyn Hopkins, was from a Gloucestershire family, with her mother's side originally from Germany.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=23}} As a teenager he was obsessed with football, and was once fined £1 for disturbing the peace after persistently kicking a football into his neighbour's garden.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=26}}

Hurst played one first-class cricket match for Essex,{{cite web |url=http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/14322.html |title=Geoff Hurst player profile |publisher=Cricinfo.com}} Retrieved on 12 September 2008. against Lancashire at Aigburth in 1962, although it was not a successful outing: he made 0 not out in the first innings, and was bowled by Colin Hilton, again for 0, in the second.{{cite web |url=http://acscricket.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25458.html |title=Lancashire v Essex, County Championship 1962 |publisher=CricketArchive.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210023255/http://acscricket.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25458.html |archive-date=10 February 2009}} Retrieved on 12 September 2008. However, he appeared 23 times in the Essex Second XI between 1962 and 1964, usually as a wicket-keeper, before concentrating entirely on football.{{cite web |url=http://acscricket.com/Archive/Players/4/4915/Second_Eleven_Championship_Matches.html |title=Second Eleven Championship Matches played by Geoff Hurst (23) |publisher=CricketArchive.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210155741/http://acscricket.com/Archive/Players/4/4915/Second_Eleven_Championship_Matches.html |archive-date=10 February 2009}} Retrieved on 12 September 2008.

Under his father's management of the club, Hurst played once for Halstead Town reserves at the age of "about 14".{{cite web |url=http://www.nonleaguedaily.com/news/index.php?&newsmode=FULL&nid=10155 |title=HURST WILL BE ROOTING FOR A SUDBURY WIN |date=10 May 2003 |access-date=3 July 2018 |work=Non League Daily |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001022639/http://www.nonleaguedaily.com/news/index.php?&newsmode=FULL&nid=10155 |archive-date=1 October 2012}}

Club career

=West Ham United=

Hurst's football career began when he was apprenticed to West Ham United at the age of 15.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=28}} He played alongside Bobby Moore in the 1959 FA Youth Cup final team that lost to Blackburn Rovers (1–2 on aggregate), but both were also in the team that won the Southern Junior Floodlit Cup (1–0 v Chelsea) later that year.{{cite web | url=https://www.theyflysohigh.co.uk/1959-fa-youth-cup-final/4558481154 | title=1959 FA Youth Cup Final / The Class of 1959 | publisher=Fly So High | access-date=17 August 2020 | archive-date=7 September 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907213735/http://theyflysohigh.co.uk/1959-fa-youth-cup-final/4558481154 | url-status=dead }} Manager Ted Fenton first selected him for a senior game in a Southern Floodlit Cup tie with Fulham in December 1958.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=31}} He turned professional at the club four months later, and was paid £7 a week with a £20 signing-on fee. His first competitive appearance came in February 1960 when injuries forced Fenton's hand; Hurst put in an indifferent performance and the team lost 3–1. He made only two further appearances in the 1959–60 season, and realised that Bobby Moore was making better progress in the same position than he was.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=32}} He played six times in the 1960–61 campaign and seriously considered turning his main focus to cricket. In April 1961 Ron Greenwood took over as manager, and drastically changed team training by putting a focus on footballing skill rather than physical fitness.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=37}}

Hurst missed the start of 1961–62 pre-season training due to his cricketing commitments, but went on to make 24 appearances at left-half, and scored his first goal for the club in a 4–2 victory over Wolverhampton Wanderers in December 1961.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=39}} However, he again missed pre-season training the following summer and was dropped after proving to be unfit during the opening game of the 1962–63 season.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=40}} In September of that season Greenwood tried playing Hurst as a striker, after deciding that the defensive side of his game was a weakness for the young midfielder.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=41}} He formed a successful partnership with Johnny Byrne and went on to score 13 goals in 27 First Division games whilst Byrne scored nine in 30 games in the 1962–63 season.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=42}} In the summer of 1963 he joined the club on their pre-season tour of New York, and greatly benefited from playing against top-quality players from clubs across the world in the International Soccer League, a friendly tournament.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=50}}

Hurst and West Ham had a poor start to the 1963–64 season, and went on to finish in 14th place. However, it was in the FA Cup where the team impressed. A comfortable 3–0 home win over Second Division Charlton Athletic was followed by another 3–0 home win over East End rivals Leyton Orient – though only following a tough 1–1 draw at Brisbane Road.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=64}} Greenwood named the same 11 players, including Hurst, in all the club's seven FA Cup fixtures as West Ham progressed to the final. Hurst scored one against Charlton and two against Orient, and claimed another goal in the fifth round as West Ham beat Second Division Swindon Town 3–1 at the County Ground.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=67}} Burnley provided a stern test in the quarter-finals, but a 3–2 home win took West Ham into the semi-finals, where they faced Manchester United at Hillsborough.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=68}} West Ham won 3–1, with Hurst scoring the final goal of the game after being set up by Bobby Moore.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=69}} West Ham faced Second Division Preston North End at Wembley in the 1964 FA Cup Final, and had to come from behind twice to win the match 3–2. Hurst scored his side's second equaliser with a header that bounced under the crossbar and ended up just over the goal line.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=70}}

The club's success won them a place in the European Cup Winners Cup for the 1964–65 season. They defeated Belgian side K.A.A. Gent in the First Round after an unconvincing 2–1 aggregate victory.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=72}} Czechoslovakian side AC Sparta Prague awaited in the second round, and West Ham progressed with a 3–2 aggregate victory despite the absence of Moore.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=73}} Despite beating Swiss team FC Lausanne-Sport 6–4 on aggregate in the quarter-finals, Hurst had still not registered a goal in the competition as he was played in a withdrawn role behind Johnny Byrne so as to strengthen the midfield. In the semi-finals, West Ham defended a 2–1 home win over Spanish club Real Zaragoza with a 1–1 draw at La Romareda to claim a place in the 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup Final against TSV 1860 München at Wembley.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=74}} West Ham won 2–0, Alan Sealey scoring both goals, to give the club their first European trophy.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=75}}

Having scored 40 goals in 59 competitive games in the 1965–66 season and then gone on to make himself a household name by winning the World Cup with England, Hurst was the subject of a £200,000 transfer offer by Manchester United manager Matt Busby – the offer was rejected by Greenwood.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=167}} He was in the West Ham side which lost the League Cup final, 5–3 on aggregate to West Bromwich Albion.{{cite web|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/west-bromwich-albion-1966-league-8901893|title=West Bromwich Albion 1966 League Cup triumph|first=Mat|last=Kendrick|date=23 March 2015|website=birminghammail}}

In the 1966–67 season, West Ham demonstrated the inconsistency that would deny them a realistic prospect of winning a league championship under Greenwood. Hurst scored a hat-trick as they defeated full-strength title challengers Leeds United 7–0 in the League Cup, but they exited the FA Cup with a 3–1 defeat to Third Division side Swindon Town.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=84}}

{{Blockquote|"When you're playing for a team that can score seven one day and four the next it's really quite good fun. When job satisfaction is that high, why would you want to play for anyone else?"|Like his manager, Ron Greenwood, Hurst valued entertaining attacking football played in a fair manner and was not prepared to sacrifice these values for silverware.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=86}}}}

Hurst scored six goals in a First Division match against Sunderland at Upton Park on 19 October 1968, which West Ham won 8–0.{{cite web |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20091030/sunderland-match-preview_2236884_1842142 |title=Sunderland match preview |publisher=West Ham United F.C. |access-date=14 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827085449/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20091030/sunderland-match-preview_2236884_1842142 |archive-date=27 August 2011}} However, he regretted admitting that he handled the ball in his first goal which led to the back page headlines focusing on the illegitimate goal rather than the rare feat of one player scoring six goals in one game.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=81}}

In 1972, West Ham reached the semi-finals of the League Cup when they played Stoke City over two legs. In the home leg at Upton Park, they were awarded a penalty after Harry Redknapp was fouled in the box.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=232}} Hurst took the penalty and struck a powerful shot into the top corner which was saved by Gordon Banks, who succeeded in deflecting the ball over the bar. Stoke won the tie in the subsequent replay and denied Hurst one more final appearance at Wembley.{{cite web|date=2012-11-16|title=A night to remember: League Cup 71/72 - Part Two|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/blog/name/93/post/1844601/headline|access-date=2020-09-02|website=ESPN}}

=Stoke City=

Hurst was sold to Stoke City for a £80,000 fee in August 1972.{{cite web |title=Welcome to the Wonderful World of West Ham United Statistics Geoff Hurst |url=http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=345&united=Geoff_Hurst |access-date=24 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019094706/http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=345&united=Geoff_Hurst |archive-date=19 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite book |last=Matthews |first=Tony |title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City |year=1994 |publisher=Lion Press |isbn=0-9524151-0-0}} He was struck down with pneumonia early in 1973 and went to South Africa to recover, playing on loan for Roy Bailey's Cape Town City.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=242}} He missed just four games for Stoke and upon his return he helped the side to maintain their First Division status.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=243}}

In January 1974, "Potters" manager Tony Waddington asked Hurst to take in new signing Alan Hudson as a lodger so as to provide the talented but troubled midfielder with a stable home during his Stoke career.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=239}} Hudson adapted well to life in the Hurst household and Stoke recorded a fifth place in the 1973–74 season – a career high for Hurst.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=246}}

Hurst scored 11 goals in 41 games in the 1974–75 season and helped Stoke to finish in fifth place, just four points behind champions Derby County.{{Cite book |last=Matthews |first=Tony |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/655632001 |title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City Football Club, 1868 to 1994, Compiled by Tony Matthews : Ill |date=1994 |publisher=Stoke City f.c |isbn=0952415100 |location=[Place of publication not identified] |oclc=655632001}}

=West Bromwich Albion=

Hurst was sold to Johnny Giles's West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 1975 for a fee of £20,000. He played 12 times for the Baggies at the start of the 1975–76 season, scoring twice, before deciding to leave for America. Hurst later acknowledged that at the age of 34 he was too old to lead the line in the "Baggies" push for promotion out of the Second Division.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=258}}

=Later career=

Hurst signed for Cork Celtic in January 1976, and remained in Ireland for one month.{{Cite news |title=Sir Geoff Hurst, MBE |url=https://www.pressreader.com/spain/costa-blanca-news-9A60/20211210/282484302060155 |access-date=2022-05-26 | newspaper=Costa Blanca News | date=10 December 2021 |via=PressReader}}{{Cite web |last=Network |first=Dean Murray for These Football Times, part of the Guardian Sport |date=2014-08-20 |title=Remembering George Best's forgettable spell with Cork Celtic in 1976 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/these-football-times/2014/aug/20/george-best-cork-celtic-manchester-united-1976-ireland |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}

He signed for the Seattle Sounders of the NASL in 1976. Hurst rapidly proved his worth, and became a valuable member of the Sounders team. He was the team's second-leading scorer, helping the Sounders make it to the play-offs for the first time in their brief history, with eight goals and four assists in 23 regular season games, and one goal in the play-offs.{{Cite web |title=Sir Geoff Hurst |url=https://geoffhurst.com/career.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=geoffhurst.com}}{{Cite web |title=1976 Seattle Sounders soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/t-NASEA/y-1976 |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=www.statscrew.com |language=en}}

International career

=1966 World Cup=

Hurst made his senior England debut against West Germany on 23 February 1966.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=419}} He played well, and further performances against Scotland and Yugoslavia secured him a place in the squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=6}} However, he put in mediocre performances in warm-up games against Finland and Denmark, and so Jimmy Greaves and Roger Hunt were instead picked for the final friendly game against Poland.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=7}} Greaves and Hunt were picked for the three group games against Uruguay, Mexico and France, but in the latter game, Greaves suffered a deep gash to his leg which required stitches, and Hurst was called up to take his place in the quarter-final against Argentina.

Argentina were talented but preferred a tougher approach to the game, which saw them reduced to ten men.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=131}} The game was still tightly contested as it entered its final 15 minutes, before Martin Peters swung over a curling cross from the left flank and Hurst, anticipating his clubmate's action, got in front of his marker to glance a near post header past the Argentine keeper.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=132}} England won 1–0 and were in the semi-finals.{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=239/match=1577/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416134139/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=239/match=1577/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 April 2015 |title=1996 FIFA World Cup 1966 |publisher=fifa.com}} Retrieved on 24 January 2019.

Greaves was not fit for the game against Portugal so Hurst and Hunt continued up front, and England won 2–1 thanks to two goals by Bobby Charlton, the second of which was set up by Hurst.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=133}} As the final against the Germans approached, the media learnt of Greaves' return to fitness and, while appreciating Hurst's contribution, started to call for the return of England's most prolific centre forward. Ramsey, however, would not be swayed and selected Hurst for the final.{{Cite web |last=Thacker |first=Gary |date=2018-11-29 |title=Geoff Hurst: the stand-in whose hat-trick won England the 1966 World Cup |url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/11/29/geoff-hurst-the-stand-in-whose-hat-trick-won-england-the-1966-world-cup/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=These Football Times |language=en-GB}}

==World Cup Final==

File:England vs germany hurst heads to goal.jpg

West Germany took the lead through Helmut Haller early on, but six minutes later Bobby Moore was fouled just inside the German half of the field. He quickly picked himself up and delivered the free kick to Hurst, who eluded his marker

Horst-Dieter Höttges and headed the ball past goalkeeper Hans Tilkowski to level the scores at 1–1.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=11}}

With 12 minutes left to play of normal time, an Alan Ball corner left Hurst with a shooting opportunity on the edge of the penalty area; his shot deflected off Wolfgang Weber and fell kindly to Martin Peters, who put the ball into the net to give England the lead.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=12}} However the Germans scored a very late goal through Weber to level the match at 2–2 at full-time.{{Cite news |last1=Smyth |first1=Rob |last2=Murray |first2=Scott |date=2014-05-30 |title=World Cup final 1966: England v West Germany – as it happened |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/may/30/world-cup-final-1966-england-west-germany-live |access-date=2022-05-26 |issn=0261-3077}}

In the first period of extra-time, Ball crossed from the right to Hurst, who struck a strong shot towards goal with his right foot, falling backwards as he did so.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=13}} The ball beat the goalkeeper, hit the crossbar and bounced down before Weber headed it out for a corner. England's players claimed a goal while the Germans were adamant that the ball had not fully crossed the line. Referee Gottfried Dienst consulted his linesman on the right flank, Tofiq Bahramov, who signalled that the ball had crossed the line, and the goal was given. The so-called Wembley Goal remained a subject for controversy and discussions.

The Germans pushed forward in search of an equaliser as the full-time whistle approached, and Bobby Moore exploited their advanced position to send Hurst a long ball in the German half of the pitch.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=14}} Hurst reached the German penalty box and scored to end the game at 4–2 to England.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=15}} As Hurst collected the pass, BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme delivered with one of the most famous pieces of football commentary:

{{blockquote|And here comes Hurst, he's got ... [notices invaders] ... some people are on the pitch, they think it's all over! [Hurst shoots and scores] ... It is now! It's four!{{cite web|url=http://bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/july/world-cup-final/|title=The World Cup Final|website=Bbc.com}}}}

Hurst thus became the first player to score a hat-trick in the Men's World Cup final, a feat that remained unmatched until 2022, when Kylian Mbappé scored a hat-trick for France against Argentina. Geoff Hurst, however, remains the only man to score a hattrick in a World Cup Final and end up on the winning team.

=Later international career=

File:Geoff Hurst México 70.png from the Mexico 70 series issued by Panini]]

Hurst was selected for UEFA Euro 1968, but did not play as England lost 1–0 to Yugoslavia in the semi-final. He did play, and score, in the 2–0 third-place play-off victory over the Soviet Union at the Stadio Olimpico.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=178}}

Hurst scored his second international hat-trick on 12 March 1969, in a 5–0 victory over France, and was named in the Ramsey squad which played in Mexico to defend the World Cup in 1970.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=179}} He scored the only goal of England's opening game against Romania after being sent through by a pass from Francis Lee.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=198}} England progressed to the quarter-finals, where once again they faced West Germany. Hurst played a part in the Martin Peters goal that put England 2–0 up. With England up 2–1, Hurst's contested header trickled inches past the post. Later, at 2–2, Hurst had what many thought was a legitimate goal ruled out for offside.England: The Official F.A History, Niall Edworthy, Virgin Publishers, 1997, {{ISBN|1-85227-699-1}}. The West Germans scored in extra time and won 3–2.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=206}}

Hurst scored against Greece and Switzerland in qualification for UEFA Euro 1972, but played his last international match on 29 April 1972 as England were beaten 3–1 by West Germany – he was replaced by Rodney Marsh with 20 minutes left to play and did not take to the field in an England shirt again.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=219}} He was named in the squad for the second leg against West Germany after Allan Clarke and Francis Lee picked up injuries, but had to pull out of the squad after picking up an injury himself.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=221}}

Managerial career

Upon his retirement from playing, Hurst moved into management and coaching. He spent three years as player-manager of Telford United in the Southern League before being recruited by Ron Greenwood in the England coaching set up in 1977.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=265}} He travelled with England to help Greenwood at UEFA Euro 1980 and the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where England failed to make it past the group stages on both occasions.{{Cite web |date=2020-04-04 |title=How England blew their chances as Euro 80 turned ugly |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/england-euro-1980-italy-thatcher-crowd-violence-a9447131.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=The Independent |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=A legend of the game: Sir Geoff Hurst |url=https://www.ucfb.ac.uk/news/ucfb-news-hub/a-legend-of-the-game-sir-geoff-hurst/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Ucfb.ac.uk |date=8 February 2021 |language=en}}

=Chelsea=

Hurst joined Chelsea, then in the Second Division, before the 1979–80 season, initially as assistant manager to Danny Blanchflower.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=288}} When Blanchflower was sacked, Hurst was appointed manager.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=292}} He hired Bobby Gould as his assistant.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=296}} Things initially went well, and for much of the season Chelsea were on course for promotion, but two wins from their final seven league games ensured the club finished fourth; missing out on third place and promotion on goal difference. He raised £250,000 through the sales of Eamonn Bannon, David Stride and Trevor Aylott.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=295}} He then spent £300,000 on Colin Lee, Dennis Rofe and Colin Viljoen; he later acknowledged Viljoen as a mistake whilst bemoaning Lee's bad luck with injury.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=302}}

The following season again began well, with the "Blues" among the early promotion pace-setters before a dismal run set in, with Chelsea winning just three of their final 23 league matches, culminating in Hurst being sacked and Chelsea finished 12th in the league.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=306}}

=Kuwait SC=

After being sacked from Chelsea on 23 April 1981, Hurst worked as an insurance salesman for Abbey Life.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=313}} The next year he was tempted back into management after being offered a generous salary by Kuwait SC.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=320}} He controversially disciplined and dropped club captain Saad Al-Houti, but was unable to challenge Dave Mackay's Al-Arabi for dominance of the Kuwaiti Premier League.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=324}} After leaving Kuwait in April 1984 he returned to the insurance trade.{{cite web| url = https://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/what-links-these-four/1349415.article| title = What links these four? {{!}} Archive |website=Insurancetimes.co.uk}}

Legacy

File:Champions statue.jpg – Hurst second from left]]

File:Hurst model shirt.jpg]]

In 2003 Hurst was included in The Champions, a statue of 1966 World Cup winning footballers, by sculptor Philip Jackson. It sits at the junctions of Barking Road and Central Park Road, Newham, London, near to the site of West Ham United's former home stadium, the Boleyn Ground and features Martin Peters, Hurst, Bobby Moore and Ray Wilson.{{cite web |title=The Champions |url=http://www.philipjacksonsculptures.co.uk/Commissions/Champions_i.htm |publisher=phillipjacksonsculptures.co.uk |access-date=15 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131153526/http://www.philipjacksonsculptures.co.uk/Commissions/Champions_i.htm |archive-date=31 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}

Hurst's contribution to the English game was recognised in 2004 when he was inducted in the English Football Hall of Fame. Hurst is also one of the few footballers who have been knighted.{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/former-world-cup-player-geoff-hurst-is-knighted-in-queen-s-birthday-honours-1.162744|title=Former World Cup player Geoff Hurst is knighted in queen's birthday honours|last=Donnelly|first=Rachel|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=2019-09-25}}{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/full-list-uk-football-figures-knighted-obes-cbes/jtktzq1desbc193nvf74jkzgq|title=Full list of UK football figures to have been knighted & received CBEs & OBEs |website=Goal.com|access-date=2019-09-25}}

A statue of Hurst was unveiled outside Curzon Ashton F.C.'s ground in 2010. He is shown alongside two other World Cup winners born in the area, fellow 1966 squad member Jimmy Armfield, and Simone Perrotta, who won it with Italy in 2006.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-12383705 |title=World Cup hero's home town statue in Greater Manchester |work=BBC News |date=7 February 2011 |access-date=4 March 2011}}

In 2021, West Ham unveiled a statue outside their home ground, the London Stadium depicting Hurst with Bobby Moore and Martin Peters in tribute to the three and West Ham's 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup final victory.{{cite web | title=Hammers unveil Moore, Hurst and Peters statue at London Stadium | website=West Ham United F.C. | date=22 November 2023 | url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2021/september/29-september/hammers-unveil-moore-hurst-and-peters-statue-london | access-date=23 November 2023}}

Following the death of Sir Bobby Charlton in October 2023, Hurst was left as the last surviving English player who played in the 1966 World Cup Final.{{cite web | title=England and Man Utd legend Charlton dies aged 86 | website=BBC Sport | date=21 October 2023 | url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62989801 | access-date=21 October 2023}}

Personal life

As of 2021, Hurst lived in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire,{{cite web | last=McRae | first=Donald | title='Trying to hide heartache merely leads to more grief': Geoff Hurst at 80 on highs, lows and the boys of '66 | website=the Guardian | date=3 December 2021 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/dec/03/geoff-hurst-heartache-1966-world-cup-donald-mcrae-interview | access-date=1 November 2023}} with his wife Judith. They have been married since 13 October 1964, having met three years previously at a youth centre; Eddie Presland was best man.{{harvnb|Hurst|Hart|2002|p=71}} They had three daughters but the eldest Claire died in 2010 after a ten-year long battle against a brain tumour.{{cite web|url=https://www.punchline-gloucester.com/articles/aanews/england-world-cup-winning-icon-sir-geoff-hurst-guest-of-honour-at-gloucestershire-question-of-sport|title=England World Cup winning icon Sir Geoff Hurst guest of honour at Gloucestershire Question of Sport|website=Punchline-gloucester.com}}{{cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10182-2855317/claire-hurst-in-biographical-summaries-of-notable-people|title=Claire Hurst|website=Myheritage.com|access-date=29 May 2022}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/geoff-hurst-exclusive-interview-celebrates-3311492|title=Geoff Hurst exclusive interview: The England hero on turning 70, how the '66 World Cup final almost sank the Isle of Wight ferry and more|first=Mirror|last=Football|date=7 December 2011|website=mirror}}{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/you-ask-the-questions-sir-geoff-hurst-9185661.html|title=You ask the questions: Sir Geoff Hurst|date=29 August 2001|website=The Independent}} Hurst had one brother, Robert, who died by suicide in 1974.{{cite web |last=McRae |first=Donald |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/dec/03/geoff-hurst-heartache-1966-world-cup-donald-mcrae-interview |title='Trying to hide heartache merely leads to more grief': Geoff Hurst at 80 on highs, lows and the boys of '66 |date=3 December 2021 |access-date=10 April 2022 |work=The Guardian}}

In November 2020, Hurst offered to donate his brain after his death for research into dementia. This followed the deaths of several of his 1966 World Cup winning colleagues, Jack Charlton, Martin Peters, Ray Wilson, Nobby Stiles after suffering with the disease (also Bobby Charlton who died later).{{cite web |title=Interview: Sir Geoff Hurst Speaks Out On The Issue Of Dementia In Football Players |url=https://www.casino.org/blog/interview-sir-geoff-hurst-on-dementia/ |website=Casino.org |date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 July 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/geoff-hurst-would-donate-own-brain-to-dementia-research-after-deaths-of-1966-england-teammates-b72994.html|title=World Cup hero Hurst offers to donate own brain to dementia research|first=Malik|last=Ouzia|date=18 November 2020|website=Standard.co.uk}}

While playing for Stoke City F.C. Hurst owned the Royal Oak Inn, Eccleshall.{{cite web|title=The Sheet & Anchor, Baldwin's Gate, Newcastle, Staffordshire.|accessdate=9 Feb 2023|website=What Pub|url=https://whatpub.com/pubs/STA/2703/royal-oak-eccleshall}}

Career statistics

=Club=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition{{ENFA}}{{cite web | url=https://geoffhurst.com/career.html | title=Sir Geoff Hurst }}

rowspan="2"|Club

!rowspan="2"|Season

!colspan="3"|League

!colspan="2"|FA Cup

!colspan="2"|League Cup

!colspan="2"|Other

!colspan="2"|Total

DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
rowspan="14"|West Ham United

|1959–60

|First Division

|3

00000colspan="2"|—30
1960–61

|First Division

|6

00000colspan="2"|—60
1961–62

|First Division

|24

11020colspan="2"|—271
1962–63

|First Division

|27

130022colspan="2"|—2915
1963–64

|First Division

|37

147765colspan="2"|—5026
1964–65

|First Division

|42

17121010{{efn|Nine appearances and goal in European Cup Winner's Cup and one appearance in Charity Shield}}15420
1965–66

|First Division

|39

234410116{{efn|Appearances in European Cup Winner's Cup}}25940
1966–67

|First Division

|41

292369colspan="2" |—4941
1967–68

|First Division

|38

193135colspan="2"|—4425
1968–69

|First Division

|42

253234colspan="2"|—4831
1969–70

|First Division

|39

161022colspan="2"|—4218
1970–71

|First Division

|39

150020colspan="2"|—4115
1971–72

|First Division

|34

844104colspan="2"|—4816
colspan="2"|Total

!411

18026234742163500248
rowspan="5"|Stoke City

|1971–72

|First Division

|0

010000010
1972–73

|First Division

|38

1000322{{efn|name=UC|Appearances in UEFA Cup}}14313
1973–74

|First Division

|35

1210415{{efn|Two appearances in the Texaco Cup and three appearances and two goals in Watney Cup}}24515
1974–75

|First Division

|35

810431{{efn|name=UC}}0388
colspan="2"|Total

!108

30301168313039
|Cape Town City (loan)

|1972–73

|NFL

|6

50000colspan="2"|—65
|West Bromwich Albion

|1975–76

|Second Division

|10

20020colspan="2"|—122
Cork Celtic

|1975–76

|League of Ireland

|3

300colspan="2"|—colspan="2"|—33
Seattle Sounders

|1976

|NASL

|23

8colspan="2"|—colspan="2"|—colspan="2"|—238
colspan="3"|Career total

!561

22829236048246674299

{{notelist}}

=International=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year{{NFT player|18037|name=Hurst, Geoff}}

National teamYearAppsGoals
rowspan="7"|England

|1966

117
196762
196862
196987
1970113
197163
197210
colspan="2"|Total4924

:Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hurst goal.

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ List of international goals scored by Geoff Hurst{{cite web |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18037/Geoff_Hurst.html |title=Hurst, Geoff |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=9 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012230113/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18037/Geoff_Hurst.html |archive-date=12 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-intres60.html |title=England – International Results 1960–1969 – Details |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=12 May 2017}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-intres70.html |title=England – International Results 1970–1979 – Details |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=12 May 2017}}

scope="col"|No.

!scope="col" data-sort-type="date"|Date

!scope="col"|Venue

!scope="col"|Opponent

!scope="col"|Score

!scope="col"|Result

!scope="col"|Competition

style="text-align:center;"|12 April 1966Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland{{fb|SCO}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|4–31965–66 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"|223 July 1966Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|ARG}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|1–01966 FIFA World Cup
style="text-align:center;"|3rowspan="3"|30 July 1966rowspan="3"|Wembley Stadium, London, Englandrowspan="3"|{{fb|West Germany}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 4–2 (a.e.t)rowspan="3" | 1966 FIFA World Cup Final
style="text-align:center;"|4style="text-align:center;"|3–2
style="text-align:center;"5style="text-align:center;"|4–2
style="text-align:center;"|6rowspan="2"|16 November 1966rowspan="2"|Wembley Stadium, London, Englandrowspan="2"|{{fb|WAL}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 5–1rowspan="2"|1966–67 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"7style="text-align:center;"|2–0
style="text-align:center;"|815 April 1967Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|SCO}}style="text-align:center;"|2–3style="text-align:center;"|2–31966–67 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"|922 November 1967Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|NIR}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|2–01967–68 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"|108 June 1968Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy{{fb|USSR}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0style="text-align:center;"|2–0UEFA Euro 1968
style="text-align:center;"|1111 December 1968Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|BUL|1967}}style="text-align:center;"|1–1style="text-align:center;"|1–1Friendly
style="text-align:center;"|12rowspan="3"|12 March 1969rowspan="3"|Wembley Stadium, London, Englandrowspan="3"|{{fb|FRA}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 5–0rowspan="3"|Friendly
style="text-align:center;"13style="text-align:center;"|3–0
style="text-align:center;"14style="text-align:center;"|5–0
style="text-align:center;"|153 May 1969Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland{{fb|NIR}}style="text-align:center;"|3–1style="text-align:center;"|3–11968–69 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"|16rowspan="2"|10 May 1969rowspan="2"|Wembley Stadium, London, Englandrowspan="2"|{{fb|SCO}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 4–1rowspan="2"|1968–69 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"17style="text-align:center;"|3–1
style="text-align:center;"|188 June 1969Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay{{fb|URU}}style="text-align:center;"|2–1style="text-align:center;"|2–1Friendly
style="text-align:center;"|1925 February 1970Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, Brussels, Belgium{{fb|BEL}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0style="text-align:center;"|3–1Friendly
style="text-align:center;"|2021 April 1970Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|NIR}}style="text-align:center;"|2–1style="text-align:center;"|3–11969–70 British Home Championship
style="text-align:center;"|212 June 1970Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara, Mexico{{fb|ROM|1965}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|1–01970 FIFA World Cup
style="text-align:center;"|2221 April 1971Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|GRE|1970}}style="text-align:center;"|2–0style="text-align:center;"|3–0UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
style="text-align:center;"|2313 October 1971St. Jakob-Park, Basel, Switzerland{{fb|SUI}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|3–2UEFA Euro 1972 qualification
style="text-align:center;"|241 December 1971Karaiskakis Stadium, Athens, Greece{{fb|GRE|1970}}style="text-align:center;"|1–0style="text-align:center;"|2–0UEFA Euro 1972 qualification

Managerial statistics

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

|+ Managerial record by team and tenure

rowspan=2|Team

!rowspan=2|From

!rowspan=2|To

!colspan=5|Record

{{abbr|P|Matches played}}{{abbr|W|Matches won}}{{abbr|D|Matches drawn}}{{abbr|L|Matches lost}}{{abbr|Win %|Win percentage}}
align=left|Chelsea{{soccerbase (manager)|id=486|name=Geoff Hurst}}

|align=left|13 September 1979

|align=left|23 April 1981

{{WDL|84|35|20|29|decimals=1}}

colspan=3|Total

{{WDLtot|84|35|20|29|decimals=1}}

Honours

West Ham

  • FA Cup: 1963–64{{cite web|url=https://www.whufc.com/club/history/greatest-matches/west-ham-united-3-preston-north-end-2|title=West Ham United 3 Preston North End 2|website=WHUFC|accessdate=26 June 2021}}
  • FA Charity Shield: 1964 (shared){{cite web|title=1964/65 Charity Shield |url=http://www.footballsite.co.uk/Statistics/CommunityShield/1964-65CharityShield.htm|publisher=footballsite.co.uk|access-date=5 April 2020}}
  • European Cup Winners' Cup: 1964–65{{cite web|url=http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=5&ham=2432&united=19_May_1965|title=TSV Munchen 0-2 West Ham, European Cup Winners Cup final 1964-65|website=West Ham Stats|accessdate=26 June 2021}}
  • Football League Cup runner-up: 1965–66

England

Individual

  • West Ham United Hammer of the Year: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69
  • EFL Cup top scorer: 1963–64, 1965–66, 1966–67{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/eng-league-cup-1965-1966/|title=English League Cup Statistics |publisher=WorldFootball.net|access-date=2 May 2025}}
  • Ballon d'Or Nominated: 1966, 1967, 1970{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")|author1=Rob Moore|author2=Karel Stokkermans|date=21 January 2011|website=RSSSF|access-date=2 May 2025}}
  • World Soccer World XI: 1967, 1968, 1969[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY'S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"]. Retrieved 12 May 2016
  • UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 1968{{cite news|date=1 April 2011|title=1968 team of the tournament|work=Union of European Football Associations|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/0253-0d7bd1acdd1f-b4b923dfd47f-1000--euro-1968-team-of-the-tournament/?iv=true|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818103907/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/0253-0d7bd1acdd1f-b4b923dfd47f-1000--euro-1968-team-of-the-tournament/?iv=true|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 August 2020|access-date=14 May 2020}}
  • Rothmans Golden Boots Awards: 1970{{cite web|url=https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/1969-70-british-team-of-the-season.1794502/ |website=BigSoccer |date=31 July 2011 |title=1969-1970 British Team of the Season |access-date=17 April 2024 }}
  • Football League 100 Legends: 1998
  • FWA Tribute Award: 1998
  • English Football Hall of Fame: 2004

Orders

References

General

  • {{cite book |last1=Hurst |first1=Geoff |last2=Hart |first2=Michael |title=1966 and All That |publisher=Headline Publishing Group |year=2002 |isbn=0-7472-4187-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/1966allthatmyaut0000hurs }}

Specific

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Duncan |title=Answered Prayers: England and the 1966 World Cup |year=2023 |publisher=Quercus Publishing |location=United Kingdom| isbn=9781529419986}}