George C. Pendleton

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = George C. Pendleton

|image = George Cassety Pendleton.jpg

|caption =

|state1 = Texas

|district1 = {{ushr|Texas|7|7th}}

|term_start1 = March 4, 1893

|term_end1 = March 3, 1897

|predecessor1 = William H. Crain

|successor1 = Robert Lee Henry

|office2 = 17th Lieutenant Governor of Texas

|governor2 = Jim Hogg

|term_start2 = January 21, 1891

|term_end2 = January 17, 1893

|predecessor2 = Thomas Benton Wheeler

|successor2 = Martin McNulty Crane

|office3 = Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives

|term_start3 = January 11, 1887

|term_end3 = January 8, 1889

|predecessor3 = Lafayette L. Foster

|successor3 = Frank P. Alexander

|state_house4 = Texas

|district4 = 56th

|term_start4 = January 9, 1883

|term_end4 = January 8, 1889

|predecessor4 = Benjamin Dudley Tarlton

|successor4 = Benjamin Josephus Roop

|birth_name = George Cassety Pendleton

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1845|4|23}}

|birth_place = Coffee County, Tennessee, U.S.

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1913|1|19|1845|4|23}}

|death_place = Temple, Texas, U.S.

|party = Democratic

|spouse = {{marriage|Helen Embree|1870}}

|children = 5

|allegiance = Confederacy

|branch = Confederate States Army

|serviceyears = 1862–1865

|rank = Private

|unit = Company C, 19th Texas Cavalry Regiment

|battles = American Civil War

}}

George Cassety Pendleton (April 23, 1845 – January 19, 1913) was an American Democratic politician who was a member and Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, a Lieutenant Governor of Texas, and a U.S. Representative from the 7th district of Texas.

Early life and service in the Civil War

George Cassety Pendleton was born to Edmund Gaines "Ned" Pendleton and Sarah (née Smartt) Pendleton in Coffee County, Tennessee,{{cite book|last=Paddock|first=Captain B. B.|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/Central_Western_TX/Pendleton_George_C.pdf|title=History of Central and Western Texas|publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company|publication-place=|publication-date=1911|page=615|via=Texas Legislative Reference Library}} near the town of Viola in Warren County.{{CongBio|P000202|name=PENDLETON, George Cassety|inline=1}} In 1857, the family moved to Ellis County, Texas. Pendleton was as a private in the Confederate Army, joining after the beginning of the Civil War and saw action with the Nineteenth Texas Cavalry{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=39934EC2-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A|title=Pendleton, George C.|work=Civil War Soldiers|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=January 25, 2024}} in the Trans-Mississippi Department.{{cite web|last=Hart|first=Brian|url= http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpe21 |title=Pendleton, George Cassety (1845-1913)|website=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=October 22, 2023}} His father was a member of the Texas House of Representatives during the Civil War.{{cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=4865|title=Edmund Gaines Pendleton|work=Texas Legislators: Past & Present|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library}} After the war he returned to Texas and enrolled in Waxahachie Academy, but was forced by illness to withdraw. In an effort to regain his strength through work, Pendleton accepted a job as a traveling salesman for a Dallas implement company. He remained with the firm for ten years. In 1870, he married Helen Embree of Belton, Texas. The couple raised five children. During 1881 and 1882 Pendleton lived in Bell County, Texas, first in Old Howard, and later, after the Santa Fe Railroad bypassed that village, at Pendleton, where he was involved in various business pursuits for a short time. His experiences as a farmer apparently drew him to the activities of the Grange for a time. In 1882 he moved to Temple, where he entered the land abstract and title firm of his brother-in-law, William E. Hill, and A. M. Monteith.

Political career

Pendleton was a delegate to every Democratic State convention from 1876 to 1910. Pendleton was selected as state representative of the Fifty-sixth District, which included Bell County, and retained office for the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth legislatures; he served as Speaker of the House in 1887–1889.{{cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=4131|title=George Cassety Pendleton|work=Texas Legislators: Past & Present|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library}} Between 1883 and 1889, while a member of the state legislature, he held a number of positions within the state's Democratic Party, including chairman pro tem of both the antiprohibition state convention of May 1887 and the state convention in 1888. The 1890 Democratic state convention, cognizant of Pendleton's Granger past, nominated him as gubernatorial candidate James S. Hogg's running mate on a platform designed to appeal to the state's agrarian voters during this period of farmer activism. Following Hogg's victory, Pendleton served as Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1891 through 1893 under Governor James S. Hogg. In 1892 he successfully sought election to Congress from the state's seventh district, which included Bell, Falls, McLennan, Freestone, Limestone, Milam, Brazos, and Robertson counties. He served two terms in Washington and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1896.

Life after Congress

After returning to Temple in 1897, Pendleton entered banking and studied law in his spare time. He was admitted to the bar in 1900 and practiced law until his death. He also remained active in Democratic politics during his later years, serving as a chairman pro tem of the state convention in 1902 and holding a seat on the committee on platform and resolutions in 1904. In the latter position he presented a minority report that encouraged state control over interstate corporations operating in Texas. He also called for an investigation of Senator Joseph W. Bailey's relationship with the Standard Oil Company. After the election of Woodrow Wilson to the presidency in 1912, Pendleton was to be appointed Postmaster of Temple, a post no doubt intended as a reward for his long service to the Democratic party. The appointment was never made, however, for he died on January 19, 1913, after suffering a stroke. He was buried in Hillcrest Cemetery in Temple.[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pendleton.html Political Graveyard: a Database of Historic Cemeteries]

Personal life

George Pendleton married Helen Embree, born in Kentucky and daughter of Elisha Embree, in 1870. One of his siblings, William Smartt Pendleton, was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1885 to 1887, a Tarrant County county attorney, Mayor of Fort Worth in 1890 until his resignation on July 14, and a county judge of Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma.{{cite web|url=https://www.lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=4178|title=William Smartt Pendleton|work=Texas Legislators: Past & Present|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library}}