George Hackwill

George Henry Hackwill was born in Langtree, North Devon, England. At the outbreak of the war he was an employee of the National Provincial Bank.{{cite journal |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1918/1918%20-%200156.html |title=Airisms from the Four Winds |issue=476 |volume=X |page=152 |journal=Flight |date=7 February 1918 |accessdate=22 February 2015}}

After service in the Somerset Light Infantry at the start of the war, he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in mid-1915,Shores, et al, p. 180. and received Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 2292 after flying a Maurice Farman biplane at Military Flying School at Shoreham, Sussex, on 17 December 1915.

On 21 April 1916, he was appointed a flying officer as a temporary second lieutenant in the Somerset Light Infantry and transferred to the General List of the Royal Flying Corps, indicating he had completed training.{{London Gazette |date=9 May 1916 |supp=y |issue=29575 |page=4646}}

Hackwill was initially assigned to No. 22 Squadron, flying the F.E.2b two-seater. He gained his first victory on 21 July. Promoted to lieutenant on 31 August,{{London Gazette |date=5 October 1917 |supp=y |issue=30325 |page=10348 |nolink=yes}} he gained another victory on 20 October. He then served as an instructor for a while in 1917, before he was assigned to No. 44 (Home Defence) Squadron, flying the Sopwith Camel. On 1 October 1917 he was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain.{{London Gazette |date=23 October 1917 |supp=y |issue=30351 |page=10988 |nolink=yes}}

His next aerial victory was a spectacular one; on 28 January 1918, Hackwill was flying a Sopwith "Comic" Camel, modified for night fighting,{{cite web |url= http://www.prcraig.com/colleagues.htm |title=44 Squadron: Colleagues |first=Peter |last=Craig |work=prcraig.com |year=2011 |accessdate=23 February 2015}} when he and Charles C. Banks shot down a Gotha G.V heavy bomber for the first victory over German night intruders attacking Britain.Franks, p. 57. The Gotha came down near Wickford, Essex. The bodies of the three crewmen were recovered from the burnt out wreckage of the aircraft, but only Leutnant Friedrick von Thomsen could be identified. All three were given a military funeral on 2 February.{{cite journal |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1918/1918%20-%200152.html |title=Aircraft Raids |issue=476 |volume=X |page=148 |journal=Flight |date=7 February 1918 |accessdate=22 February 2015}}

On 9 February 1918, Hackwill and Banks were awarded the Military Cross for this feat, the Cross being presented by King George V. Their citation, published in February 1918, read:

{{Blockquote|For conspicuous gallantry displayed when they engaged and shot down a Gotha raiding London. During the engagement, which lasted a considerable time, they were continually under fire from the enemy machine.{{London Gazette |date=8 February 1918 |supp=y |issue=30517 |page=1877 |nolink=yes}}}}

In March 1918 Hackwill returned to France to serve in No. 54 Squadron, and between 25 April and 15 September 1918 he scored six more victories.Franks, p. 61. Not reflected in his victory list is the LVG he bombed and destroyed on 30 October 1918 while it sat on a German airfield he was raiding.

{{See also|Aerial victory standards of World War I}}

On 15 April 1919, Hackwill was moved to the unemployed list of the Royal Air Force.{{London Gazette |date=6 May 1919 |issue=31327 |page=5656 |nolink=yes}}

Hackwill moved to Southern Rhodesia, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as Member for Lomagundi district, representing the United Party, in a by-election on 27 August 1940. He was re-elected in the 1946 and 1948 general elections.

Hackwill died on 4 July 1954.

{{reflist}}

• {{cite book |first=Norman |last=Franks |authorlink=Norman Franks |title=Sopwith Camel Aces of World War 1: Volume 52 of Aircraft of the Aces |location=London, UK |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-84176-534-1 }}
• {{cite book |first1=Christopher F. |last1=Shores |first2=Norman |last2=Franks |authorlink2=Norman Franks |first3=Russell F. |last3=Guest |title=Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920 |location=London, UK |publisher=Grub Street |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-948817-19-9 |name-list-style=amp}}

• {{cite web |url=http://www.powell76.talktalk.net/Gotha%20Raid.htm |title=The Gotha Air Raid on London, 28 January 1918 |work=Bombardments and Raids |year=2015 |accessdate=23 February 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080626/http://www.powell76.talktalk.net/Gotha%20Raid.htm |url-status=dead }}

{{wwi-air}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackwill, George}}

Category:1892 births

Category:1954 deaths

Category:Military personnel from Devon

Category:British Army personnel of World War I

Category:Somerset Light Infantry soldiers

Category:Somerset Light Infantry officers

Category:Royal Air Force officers

Category:People from Torridge District

Category:Royal Flying Corps officers

Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I

Category:British World War I flying aces

Category:Recipients of the Military Cross

Category:British emigrants to Southern Rhodesia

Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia

Category:Zimbabwean people of English descent