George Town Inner Ring Road

{{Short description|Ring road in George Town, Penang, Malaysia}}

{{infobox road

| country = MYS

| name = George Town Inner Ring Road

| maint = Penang Island City Council

| length_km = 4.2

| length_round = 1

| history =

| direction_a = North

| direction_b = South

| terminus_a = Gurney Drive

| terminus_b = Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway

| junction = Northam Road
Kelawei Road
Burmah Road
Macalister Road
Anson Road
Dato Keramat Road
Patani Road

| beltway_city = George Town

| destinations = George Town Central Business District

| map = {{maplink-road|13|5.4132|100.3222|stroke-width = 2.5|id=Q47089884}}

| map_custom = yes

}}

George Town Inner Ring Road is an urban ring road within the city of George Town in Penang, Malaysia.{{Cite journal|last=Mak Hoy Ken|first=Tan Ee Zhio|date=3 December 2014|title=Penang Transport Master Plan: Convergence of Connectivity and Rising Land Values|url=http://cdn1.i3investor.com/my/files/dfgs88n/2014/12/03/1481920274--1115941318.pdf|journal=AmResearch}}{{Cite web|url=http://pgmasterplan.penang.gov.my/index.php/en/2016-02-26-03-12-57/jalanraya-lebuhraya/highways|title=Highways|website=pgmasterplan.penang.gov.my|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-11-23|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043223/http://pgmasterplan.penang.gov.my/index.php/en/2016-02-26-03-12-57/jalanraya-lebuhraya/highways|url-status=dead}} It comprises the eastern end of Gurney Drive, Jalan Pangkor, Jalan Perak and Jalan Sungai Pinang, forming a loop within the city centre.

The ring road serves to alleviate traffic congestion by acting as a bypass between the city's northern coastline and the Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway to the southeast.{{Cite journal |last1=Nugmanova |first1=Assel |last2=Arndt |first2=Wulf-Holger |last3=Hossain |first3=Md Aslam |last4=Kim |first4=Jong Ryeol |date=January 2019 |title=Effectiveness of Ring Roads in Reducing Traffic Congestion in Cities for Long Run: Big Almaty Ring Road Case Study |journal=Sustainability |language=en |volume=11 |issue=18 |pages=4973 |doi=10.3390/su11184973 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}} Whilst the ring road is presently formed by municipal roads, infrastructural plans have been drawn up to turn the roads into a proper expressway, including the construction of elevated bypasses and a tunnel.{{Cite web|url=https://www.penang.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article/2488|title=Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang - Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang|last=Zabidi|first=Nor Diana|website=www.penang.gov.my|language=ms-my|access-date=2017-11-23|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040614/https://www.penang.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article/2488|url-status=dead}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.penangpropertytalk.com/2013/03/malaysia-china-firm-wins-rm8bil-road-and-tunnel-projects/|title=Malaysia-China firm wins RM8bil road and tunnel projects|date=2013-03-01|work=Penang Property Talk|access-date=2017-11-23|language=en-US}}

List of interchanges

{{RJL|date=November 2021}}

class="wikitable"

!Interchange

!To

!Remarks

colspan="3" |Gurney Drive
Northam/Kelawei

|West
Kelawei Road
Pulau Tikus

East
Northam Road
Farquhar Street (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

|Junctions

Burmah

|West
Burmah Road
Komtar

East
Burmah Road
Pulau Tikus

|Junctions

Peel Avenue

|Southwest
Peel Avenue
Island Hospital

East
Victoria Green

|Junctions

Macalister

|East
Macalister Road
Komtar

Northwest
Macalister Road
Island Hospital

Southwest
Barrack Road
Penang General Hospital

|Junctions

Dato Keramat

|East
Dato Keramat Road
Penang Times Square
Komtar

West
Dato Keramat Road
City Stadium
Air Itam

|Junctions

Patani

|Northeast
Patani Road
Sungai Pinang
Northeast Penang Island District Police Headquarters

|Junctions

Sungai Pinang

|Northeast
River Road
Pinang River
Seven Streets Precinct

|Junctions

Jelutong

|Northeast
Bridge Street
Pinang River
Seven Streets Precinct

Southwest
Jelutong Road
Jelutong

|Junctions

Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu

|Northeast

Federal Route 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
Weld Quay (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Ferry Terminal

Southwest
Federal Route 3113 Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
Bayan Lepas
Penang International Airport

|Junctions

See also

References