George Volkoff

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|caption = George Michael Volkoff

|birth_name = George Michael Volkoff

|birth_date = {{birth date|1914|02|23}}

|birth_place = Moscow, Russian Empire

|death_date = {{death date and age|2000|04|24|1914|02|23}}

|death_place = Vancouver, British Columbia

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|fields = Physics

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|awards = Order of Canada
Order of the British Empire

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George Michael Volkoff, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|MBE|FRSC}} (February 23, 1914 – April 24, 2000) was a Russian-Canadian physicist and academic who helped, with J. Robert Oppenheimer, predict the existence of neutron stars before they were discovered.

Early life

He was born in Moscow. His father was a Russian engineer who emigrated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1924. Unable to find work, his father moved the family to Harbin, Manchuria in 1927 to teach at a technical school. His mother died soon after moving to Harbin. In 1936, Volkoff's father returned to Russia but was exiled to the arctic camps as part of the Great Purge where he would die.{{cite journal |last1=Vogt |first1=Erich |authorlink=Erich Vogt |title=In Memoriam – George Michael Volkoff |journal=Physics in Canada |date=2000 |volume=56 |issue=5 |page=225 |url=https://pic-pac.cap.ca/index.php/Issues/showpdf/article/v56n5.0-a422.pdf |access-date=5 September 2023 |publisher=Canadian Association of Physicists |issn=0031-9147}}

Education

Volkoff returned to Vancouver and entered the University of British Columbia where he received a Bachelor of Arts in physics in 1934 and a Master of Arts degree in 1936. He then studied with J. Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley where he published his paper "On Massive Neutron Cores" and earned his Ph.D. in 1940.{{cite journal|author=Vogt, Erich|authorlink=Erich Vogt|title=George Michael Volkoff|journal=Physics Today|date=1 November 2000|volume=53|issue=11 |page=76 |url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/53/11/76/411056/George-Michael-Volkoff

|doi=10.1063/1.1333309

|access-date=5 September 2023

|publisher=American Institute of Physics |issn=0031-9228|doi-access=free}}

Academic

In 1940, he joined the physics department of the University of British Columbia as an assistant professor. During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project at the Montreal Laboratory. From 1961 to 1970, he was the head of the department. From 1970 to 1979, he was the dean of science. He was a member of the University of British Columbia Senate for three periods: 1950 to 1954, 1961 to 1963, and 1969 to 1979.

He was the president of the Canadian Association of Physicists from 1962 to 1963.{{cite web |title=CAP Presidents (Current and Former) |url=https://www.cap.ca/about-us/history/past-presidents/ |website=Canadian Association of Physicists |access-date=5 September 2023 |date=2023}}

Honours

In 1946, he was made a member of the Order of the British Empire. In 1994, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for having "contributed to the general development of physics in Canada and, in particular, at the University of British Columbia".[http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3320 Order of Canada citation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014604/http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3320 |date=2007-09-30 }}

He died in Vancouver in 2000.