George Winston
{{Short description|American musician (1949–2023)}}
{{Other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist|
| name = George Winston
| image = George Winston Autograph (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Winston autographing a copy of his album in 2019
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = George Otis Winston III
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|2|11}}
| birth_place = Hart, Michigan, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|6|4|1949|2|11}}
| death_place = Williamsport, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| genre = Stride, New Orleans R&B, folk, new age
| instrument = Piano, acoustic guitar, harmonica
| occupation = Musician
| years_active = 1972–2022
| label = Dancing Cat, RCA, Sony Classical, Windham Hill, Takoma
| associated_acts =
| website = {{URL|GeorgeWinston.com}}
}}
George Otis Winston III (February 11, 1949 – June 4, 2023) was an American pianist performing contemporary instrumental music. Best known for his solo piano recordings, Winston released his first album in 1972, and came to prominence with his 1980 album Autumn, which was followed in 1982 by Winter into Spring and December. All three became platinum-selling albums, with December becoming a triple-platinum album. A total of 16 solo albums were released, accumulating over 15 million records sold, with the 1994 album Forest earning Winston a Grammy award for Best New Age Album.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/george-winston-dead-obituary-1234764944/ |title= George Winston, the Quiet Giant of Solo Piano Music, Dead at 73 |first=Jon |last= Blistein |magazine=Rolling Stone|date=June 6, 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/george-winston-dead-solo-piano-instrumental-music-1235635327/ |title=George Winston, a Titan of Soothing Piano Instrumental Music, Dies at 73|first= Chris|last= Willman |date=June 6, 2023 |work=Variety}} Winston received four other Grammy nominations, including one for Best Children's Music Album, performed with actress Meryl Streep, and another for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album for his interpretation of works by the rock band the Doors.
Winston played in three styles: the melodic approach that he developed and called "rural folk piano"; stride piano, primarily inspired by Fats Waller and Teddy Wilson; and his primary interest, New Orleans rhythm and blues (R&B) piano, influenced by James Booker, Professor Longhair and Henry Butler.{{cite news| last1 =Mannix| first1=Jeff| title=Want to hear George Winston? Good luck| url= http://www.durangoherald.com/article/20151224/ARTS03/151229791/Want-to-hear-George-Winston?-Good-luck-|access-date=June 29, 2016|work=Durango Herald|date=December 24, 2015}} While the majority of his recordings were in the folk piano style, Winston mostly enjoyed playing R&B piano. His musical style has been classified as new age and sometimes classical, but he rejected both labels.
Winston also played the guitar and harmonica. His interest in the Hawaiian slack-key guitar led him to start his own record label, Dancing Cat Records.
Early life and education
George Otis Winston III was born in Hart, Michigan, on February 11, 1949.{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/07/arts/music/george-winston-dead.html|title = George Winston, 74, Whose Music Soothed With Its Serenity, Is Dead|date = June 8, 2023|accessdate = June 8, 2023|page = A21|newspaper = The New York Times|last = Genzlinger|first = Neil|url-access = limited}}{{cite news | last= Reich | first =Howard | url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-06-14-8702140016-story.html | title = Snow Business| work = Chicago Tribune | date =June 14, 1987 | accessdate = December 18, 2020}} He was raised mainly in Montana (Miles City and Billings),{{cite news| last1= Wolfson| first1= Joshua| title=Music from the north country: Pianist George Winston discusses rural life's musical influence| url= http://trib.com/weekender/music/music-from-the-north-country-pianist-george-winston-discusses-rural/article_bfecf2c0-b82c-5bff-ab69-aa3de582f21e.html |access-date= June 29, 2016|work=Casper Star Tribune|date=October 31, 2014}} as well as Mississippi and Florida.{{cite news|title=Pianist George Winston to perform in Libby |url= http://www.thewesternnews.com/libby_troy_events/article_e911e702-1e92-11e6-9c19-635b2aa81443.html| place= Libby, Montana| access-date= June 30, 2016| work= The Western News| date=May 20, 2016}} As a youth, his musical interests included instrumentals of the R&B, rock, pop and jazz genres, especially those by organists. In 1965 at age 16, he became interested in Vince Guaraldi's music when the animated television special A Charlie Brown Christmas premiered, and he soon purchased the soundtrack album featuring Guaraldi's music. Over the next few years, Winston purchased all of Guaraldi's releases{{cite web|title=Music Review: George Winston – Love Will Come – The Music of Vince Guaraldi, Vol. 2|date=April 19, 2010|work=CT Insider|url=https://www.ctinsider.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Music-Review-George-Winston-Love-Will-Come-892654.php|access-date=June 9, 2023}} and watched each new Peanuts special to hear Guaraldi's newest music.{{cite news |last=Maples| first=Tina |title=Music Just Happens To Winston |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |date=November 20, 1996 }} After hearing the Doors in 1967, he was inspired to play the organ. In 1971, he switched to solo piano after hearing the stride pianists Fats Waller, Teddy Wilson and later Earl Hines, Donald Lambert and Cleo Brown.{{cite news| last1=Baker| first1=Brian| title= Sound Advice: George Winston| url= http://www.citybeat.com/music/article/13000342/sound-advice-george-winston |access-date=June 29, 2016| work=City Beat| date=April 13, 2016}}
After graduating from Coral Gables Senior High School in Coral Gables, Florida in 1967,{{cite web | url=https://www.cavsconnect.com/uncategorized/2021/03/20/coral-gables-senior-high-school-hall-of-fame-inducted-members/ | title=Coral Gables Senior High School Hall of Fame Inducted Members }} Winston attended Stetson University in DeLand, Florida, where he majored in sociology.{{cite web| url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/stetsonu/3468475014| title= George Winston in concert at Stetson University| website= flickr.com| publisher= Stetson University| date= January 15, 2004 | quote= Winston attended Stetson University in the '60s as a sociology major and later returned to receive his honorary doctor of arts degree.| access-date= March 23, 2017}} While he did not complete his undergraduate degree, following his rise to prominence, the university awarded him an honorary doctor of arts degree.
Career
=Solo piano works=
Winston was first recorded by John Fahey for Fahey's Takoma Records. His debut album Piano Solos disappeared without much notice, although it was later reissued on Windham Hill Records under the title Ballads and Blues 1972.{{cite web|title=New Age|page=35|volume=8|year=1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUg7AQAAIAAJ&q=%22piano+solos%22+%22Ballads+and+Blues%22+1981|access-date=June 9, 2023|quote=The next year I took a tape to John Fahey at Tacoma Records, and they released it under the title Piano Solos. That was my first album. Now Windham Hill has reissued that one as Ballads and Blues.}}{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Murphy|title=George Winston, pianist who sought to echo nature, dies at 74|date=June 8, 2023|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/06/08/george-winston-piano-new-age-dies/|access-date=June 9, 2023}} In 1979, Winston sent a demo tape to William Ackerman, who had started his new record label, Windham Hill, in 1976. Ackerman offered to produce his next album, which became Autumn; it was soon the best-selling record in the label's catalog. Both Autumn and the following album Winter into Spring went platinum, signifying million-plus shipment in the United States. The Christmas album December became an even greater success, and it was certified triple platinum for shipment of three million.{{cite news| last1= Moser| first1= John| title= Pianist George Winston, playing in Bethlehem, finds inspiration in illness, recovery| url= http://www.mcall.com/entertainment/music/mc-george-winston-sands-bethlehem-20150409-story.html| access-date= June 29, 2016| work= Morning Call| date= April 9, 2015| via= mcall.com| archive-date= October 29, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065853/http://www.mcall.com/entertainment/music/mc-george-winston-sands-bethlehem-20150409-story.html| url-status= dead}}
On the heels of his three successful albums, Winston composed the score to accompany Meryl Streep's narration on The Velveteen Rabbit in 1984,{{cite news|title=George Winston "Night Divi ...|date=May 9, 2003|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/05/09/george-winston-night-divi/463f7f1c-d4a7-45d9-8f37-049448a6afe3/|access-date=June 9, 2023}} earning a Grammy nomination for Best Children's Music Album. At the request of producer Lee Mendelson in 1988, he provided the music for the TV miniseries This Is America, Charlie Brown, which Winston considered a highlight of his career. At the 38th Annual Grammy Awards in 1996, Winston won the award for Best New Age Album for Forest.{{cite web |title=George Winston awards and nominations |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/george-winston/14583 |website=The Grammys |access-date=June 6, 2023}} Two of his other works, Plains (1999) and Montana: A Love Story (2004), were also later nominated for best new age album.
Winston released two albums of Guaraldi's music. In 1996, he released Linus and Lucy: The Music of Vince Guaraldi, primarily devoted to the theme music Guaraldi wrote for the Peanuts cartoons: fifteen television specials and one feature film, ranging from 1965 until Guaraldi's death in 1976. "I love his melodies and his chord progressions", Winston said of Guaraldi. "He has a really personal way of doing voicings." Winston recorded a follow-up album in 2020, Love Will Come: The Music of Vince Guaraldi, Volume 2. In 2022, he was planning a third volume, Count the Ways: The Music of Vince Guaraldi Volume 3.{{cite web|first=Erica|last=Rucker|title=Acclaimed Pianist George Winston To Play Flood Relief Show Tuesday Night In Frankfort|date=November 14, 2022|work=Leo Weekly|url=https://www.leoweekly.com/2022/11/acclaimed-pianist-george-winston-to-play-flood-relief-show-tuesday-night-in-frankfort/|access-date=June 9, 2023}}
Winston's 2002 album Night Divides the Day – The Music of the Doors consists of solo piano renditions of music by the rock band the Doors. The title of the album is a lyric from the band's song "Break on Through (To the Other Side)".{{cite news| last1= Moser| first1= John|title=REVIEW: George Winston at Musikfest Cafe lets his listeners, not himself, feel emotions of music| url= http://www.mcall.com/entertainment/lehigh-valley-music/mc-review-george-winston-at-musikfest-cafe-lets-his-listeners-not-himself-feel-emotions-of-music-20150416-column.html|access-date=June 29, 2016|work=Morning Call|issue=April 16, 2015 | via= mcall.com}} The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.{{cite web|title=George Winston, million-selling pianist known for his melodic style, dead at age 73|date=June 8, 2023|publisher=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/george-winston-dead-pianist-69b395ec7601fa052892b3ddb287c5d1|access-date=June 9, 2023}} Winston suffered from a number of illnesses, and while recuperating from a bout of cancer in 2013, he played the piano in the medical center auditorium, creating 21 pieces, that he says were "kind of circular" and "minimalist". In 2014, he included three of the pieces in a Spring Carousel EP,{{cite news| last1= Knopper|first1=Steve|title=George Winston makes the holidays smooth| url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/ct-george-winston-ott-1216-20161213-story.html|access-date=March 31, 2017|work=Chicago Tribune|date=December 15, 2016}} and a 15-track album, called Spring Carousel: A Cancer Research Benefit released on March 31. Proceeds benefit City of Hope Hospital near Los Angeles, where he was treated and subsequently composed the musical work.
On May 3, 2019, Winston released his 15th solo piano album, Restless Wind. The 11-song collection includes his interpretations of music by Sam Cooke, The Doors, Stephen Stills, George and Ira Gershwin, Country Joe McDonald, among others. "By virtue of his boundless imagination, Winston's musical portrayals provide new textures and tones that illuminate the original compositions while discovering fresh insights and common musical themes", wrote Jazziz about Restless Wind.{{cite news |last1=Zimmerman |first1=Brian |title=Stream "The Times of Harvey Milk" from George Winston's New Album 'Restless Wind' |url= https://www.jazziz.com/stream-the-times-of-harvey-milk-from-george-winstons-new-album-restless-wind/ |access-date=April 18, 2019 |work= Jazziz.com |date=April 11, 2019}} To kick off the release, Winston performed a concert at Pittsburgh's Carnegie of Homestead Music Hall that benefited the Creative Arts Program, which provides scholarships to pay for music therapy. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard New Age Charts, and No. 2 on the Billboard Jazz Charts.{{cite web |title=Billboard Chart History – George Winston |url= https://www.billboard.com/artist/george-winston/chart-history/nlp/ |website= Billboard.com |publisher=Billboard |access-date=May 17, 2019}}
In July 2019, at the National Music Council's 2019 American Eagle Award Honor ceremony that recognized Vince Guaraldi, Winston performed his versions of the musician's work.{{cite web |title=National Music Council's 2019 American Eagle Award Honor George Clinton, Vince Guaraldi, and Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum |url=https://www.musiccouncil.org/category/news/ |website= musiccouncil.org| publisher = National Music Council |access-date=October 30, 2019}} From his grand piano, Winston told the audience:
{{blockquote|I love Vince's piano playing, and I love his compositions. I play way more of his songs than by any other composer. I first heard him in 1962, with "Cast Your Fate to the Wind"....And then in December 1965, I was a fan of animation, and I saw in the TV Guide that there was going to be a cartoon of the Peanuts characters, A Charlie Brown Christmas. And I thought, wow, I've got to see that. A lot of us remember where we were, the first time we heard "Linus and Lucy" in that special, during the dance segment.... Vince's piano just drove me crazy. And I went to the record store the next day—just to go to the record store—and there was the Charlie Brown Christmas soundtrack, up on the wall. And I looked at it, and thought, Oh, Vince Guaraldi, the "Cast Your Fate" guy. The TV episode credits had run by so fast, I hadn't seen it was Vince Guaraldi. So I got the album, and found "Linus and Lucy", and played it about 100 times on my record player.{{cite web |title= Impressions of Vince |url= http://impressionsofvince.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-eagle-has-landed.html#more |publisher= impressionsofvince.blogspot.com |date= 18 October 2019 |access-date= 30 October 2019}}}}
In 1983, Winston started his own label, Dancing Cat Records, which released his albums, with distribution by Windham Hill until the mid-2000s and subsequently by RCA.{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Willman|title=George Winston, a Titan of Soothing Piano Instrumental Music, Dies at 73|date=June 6, 2023|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/george-winston-dead-solo-piano-instrumental-music-1235635327/|access-date=June 9, 2023}} He primarily launched the label to record artists playing the Hawaiian slack-key guitar, which he admired.
=Non-piano recordings=
In addition to his piano work, Winston played solo harmonica (mainly Appalachian fiddle tunes and ballads) and solo acoustic guitar (mainly Appalachian fiddle tunes and slack-key guitar pieces).{{cite news| last1=Gabler|first1=Jay|title='Folk piano' by way of John Cage: George Winston defies musical stereotypes| url= http://www.classicalmpr.org/story/2013/12/23/george-winston-review| access-date= June 29, 2016 |work= Classicalmpr.org |date=December 24, 2013}} He provided the guitar soundtrack to Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes in 1995.{{cite web|first=Hays|last=Davis|title=George Winston brings his 'rural folk piano' sound to Cultural Arts Center at Glen Allen|date=November 7, 2015|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|url=https://richmond.com/entertainment/music/article_c71e7b04-010a-590f-b750-3645145df624.html|access-date=June 9, 2023}} Both his harmonica and guitar playing can be heard on his benefit album Remembrance: A Memorial Benefit, which was released shortly after the September 11 attacks. In 2006, he recorded another benefit album, Gulf Coast Blues & Impressions: A Hurricane Relief Benefit, followed by Gulf Coast Blues & Impressions 2: A Louisiana Wetlands Benefit in 2012.{{cite web|first1=John|last1=Floridis|first2=Beth Anne|last2=Austein|title=George Winston's Piano Music Is a Soundtrack, Sans Film|date=February 7, 2019|work=Montana Public Radio|url=https://www.mtpr.org/music/2019-02-07/george-winstons-piano-music-is-a-soundtrack-sans-film|access-date=June 9, 2023}}
Winston's Dancing Cat Records produced recordings of slack-key guitarists, including artists Keola Beamer, Sonny Chillingworth, Leonard Kwan, Dennis Kamakahi, Ray Kane, Cyril Pahinui, Bla Pahinui, Martin Pahinui, Ledward Kaapana, Georg Kuo, Ozzie Kotani, George Kahumoku Jr., Moses Kahumoku, Cindy Combs and others.{{cite news| last1= Kohlhaase |first1= Bill| title= Jazz George Winston's Hawaiian Getaway| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-oct-06-me-19524-story.html|access-date=June 29, 2016|work= Los Angeles Times| date= October 6, 1999}} He also worked on recording the American traditional musicians Sam Hinton, Rick Epping and Curt Bouterse.
Musical and performance style
Many of Winston's melodic pieces were self-described as "rural folk piano" or "folk piano", a style he developed in 1971 to complement the up-tempo stride piano he had been inspired to play by Fats Waller's recordings from the 1920s and 1930s. These melodic pieces evoked the essence of a season and reflect natural landscapes.{{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Tad|title=George Winston brings 'folk piano' style to Harvester|url=http://www.roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/music/george-winston-brings-folk-piano-style-to-harvester/article_61359842-ee24-50d2-a322-7742d610dbec.html|access-date=June 30, 2016|work=Roanoke Times|date=April 1, 2016}} The third style he played was New Orleans R&B piano, influenced mainly by James Booker, Professor Longhair, Henry Butler, as well as Dr. John and Jon Cleary.{{cite news|title=George Winston Brings His Unique Piano Style to the Firehouse|url=http://www.independentnews.com/culture/george-winston-brings-his-unique-piano-style-to-the-firehouse/article_dca3a644-3932-11e6-91c6-4ffb2fe7891f.html|access-date=June 29, 2016|work=The Independent|date=June 23, 2016}} He had been called the "Father of New Age" because his album Autumn was released by Windham Hill Records often described as a new age label; Winston himself denied that his music was new age.{{cite web |url= https://longislandweekly.com/the-whimsy-of-george-winston-nothing-new-age-about-this-pianists-inspiration/ |title=The Whimsy Of George Winston: Nothing New Age About This Pianist's Inspiration |author=Dave Gil de Rubio |date=December 1, 2015 |work=Long Island Weekly}}
Winston dressed unassumingly for his shows, playing in stocking feet, stating that it quieted his "hard beat pounding" left foot. For years, the balding, bearded Winston would walk out on stage in a flannel shirt and jeans, and the audience would think he was a technician, coming to tune the nine-foot New York Steinways that are his piano of choice.{{cite news |first= Lyons |last= Dee |title= George Winston: Playing It Low-Key At TCCC |work= Dallas Morning News |date= January 24, 1986}} According to the Austin American Statesman in 2015: "As for his piano playing, Winston remains a master of both tone and invention. Starting with a bluesy tune inspired by Professor Longhair—Winston's most recent albums have included two Gulf Coast-inspired collections—he proceeded through seasonal favorites "Rain" (from 1982's Winter Into Spring) and "Woods" (from 1980s Autumn). On the latter, he created remarkable 'hollowed' sounds to some notes by reaching inside the piano and muting strings with one hand while striking keys with the other."{{cite news|last1=Blackstock|first1=Peter|title=George Winston shows versatility at One World Theatre|url=http://music.blog.austin360.com/2015/02/19/george-winston-shows-versatility-at-one-world-theatre/|access-date=July 14, 2016|work=Austin360|date=February 19, 2015}}
On April 19, 2010, he appeared as the sole guest on show 575 of the multimedia WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour. Twenty minutes into the program, he described an unusual method of playing the piano with muted strings, a development inspired by watching blues guitar players. He can be seen reaching into the piano with his left hand and muting the strings, while with his right hand he is playing "An African in the Americas".{{cite web |title=George Winston |url=http://woodsongs.com/showdetailspage.asp?SN=575 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206172128/http://woodsongs.com/showdetailspage.asp?SN=575 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 6, 2012 |website=Woodsongs.com |access-date=September 3, 2019}}
Personal life
In his later life, Winston resided in the San Francisco Bay Area.{{cite web|title=About|publisher=George Winston|url=https://www.georgewinston.com/about/|access-date=June 9, 2023}} He was active in philanthropy, frequently performing in concerts for various charitable causes.{{Cite web|url=https://wvmetronews.com/2019/02/24/philanthropic-pianist-george-winston-to-perform-in-clarksburg-next-weekend/|title=Philanthropic pianist George Winston to perform in Clarksburg next weekend|first=MetroNews|last=Staff|date=February 24, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.livingstondaily.com/story/entertainment/2018/11/20/george-winston-concert-feed-livingstons-needy/38571835/|title=George Winston concert to feed Livingston's needy|website=Livingston Daily Press & Argus}}
Death
Winston suffered from several forms of cancer, including thyroid cancer, skin cancer, and myelodysplastic syndrome, the last of which was resolved following a bone marrow transplant in 2013. He died of cancer in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, on June 4, 2023, at age 74. He was survived by his sister, Nancy Kahumoku.{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=The Official George Winston Site |url=https://www.georgewinston.com/about/}}
Discography
= Studio albums =
= Solo harmonica album =
- 2012 Harmonica Solos
= Benefit EPs, albums and singles =
- 2001 Remembrance - A Memorial Benefit (piano, guitar & harmonica solos)
- 2013 Silent Night - A Benefit Single for Feeding America
- 2017 Spring Carousel: A Cancer Research Benefit
= Soundtracks =
- 1984 The Velveteen Rabbit (solo piano soundtrack with narration by Meryl Streep)
- 1988 This Is America, Charlie Brown—The Birth of the Constitution (piano & harpsichord solos)
- 1995 Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes (solo guitar soundtrack with narration by Liv Ullmann)
- 2002 Pumpkin Circle (solo piano, guitar and harmonica soundtrack with narration by Danny Glover)
- 2003 Bread Comes to Life (solo piano, guitar and harmonica soundtrack with narration by Lily Tomlin)
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{wikiquote}}
- {{official website|1=http://www.georgewinston.com/}}
- [https://www.americanpianomusic.com/post/george-winston American Piano Music Website]
- {{imdb name|0935586}}
- {{discogs artist|George Winston}}
{{George Winston}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winston, George}}
Category:20th-century American composers
Category:20th-century American guitarists
Category:20th-century American male musicians
Category:20th-century American pianists
Category:21st-century American male musicians
Category:21st-century American pianists
Category:American autobiographers
Category:American male guitarists
Category:American male jazz pianists
Category:Coral Gables Senior High School alumni
Category:Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania
Category:Guitarists from Montana
Category:Musicians from Michigan
Category:People from Miles City, Montana