Gerald Laing
{{Short description|British artist (1936–2011)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{infobox person
| birth_name = Gerald Ogilvie-Laing
| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|02|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| death_date = {{dda|2011|11|23|1936|02|11|df=yes}}
| death_place = Kinkell, Scotland
| education = Berkhamsted School
| alma_mater = Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
Saint Martin's School of Art
| occupation = Artist, sculptor
| parents =
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Jennifer Anne Redway|1962|1967|reason=div}}
- {{marriage|Galina Vassilovna Golikova|1969|1983|reason=div}}
- {{marriage|Adaline Havemeyer Frelinghuysen|1988}}
}}
| children = 6
| relations =
}}
Gerald Ogilvie-Laing (11 February 1936 – 23 November 2011) was a British pop artist and sculptor.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-15861327 |title=Pop artist and sculptor Gerald Laing dies aged 75 |publisher=BBC|date=23 November 2011 |access-date=2011-11-23}} He lived in the Scottish Highlands.{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/art-obituaries/8916649/Gerald-Laing.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Gerald Laing {{!}} Gerald Laing, who has died aged 75, loomed large in the British Pop Art movement, having helped to define the 1960s with huge canvases based on newspaper photographs of famous models, astronauts and film stars – his image of Brigitte Bardot, her face framed by a roundel, is one of his most famous works. | date=25 November 2011}}
Early life
Laing was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 11 February 1936, a son of Maj. and Mrs. Gerald Ogilvie-Laing{{cite web|title =Gerald Laing |publisher=Globe| url =http://www.globegallery.org/?p=190 |access-date =2010-12-06}} He grew up during World War II and experienced the Battle of Britain as young boy.
Education
He was educated at Berkhamsted School, an independent school in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, and attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and served with the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers as a lieutenant in Ireland and Germany. He soon realized that the military was not what he was looking for and attended Saint Martin's School of Art in London.{{cite news |title =Interview: Gerald Laing, artist |work=The Scotsman| url =http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/interview-gerald-laing-artist-1-475375 |first=Lee |last=Randall |date =19 April 2010 |access-date=4 March 2016}}
At the beginning of the 1960s, while still at Saint Martin's, Laing was introduced to artists in New York City, meeting Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Jim Rosenquist and Robert Indiana.{{cite web |title=Exhibition Archive 1993 |publisher=Fruitmarket |url=http://fruitmarket.co.uk/exhibitions/archive/1993/ |access-date=2010-12-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223055622/http://fruitmarket.co.uk/exhibitions/archive/1993/ |archive-date=23 December 2010}} After art school he moved there, and with his connections, his art career began to take off.
Career
Laing's career took him from the avant-garde world of 1960s pop art, through minimalist sculpture, followed by representational sculpture and then back full circle to his pop art roots. He also taught sculpture at the University of New Mexico and at Columbia University in New York City.
In 1993 the Fruitmarket Gallery in Edinburgh staged a retrospective exhibition of his work.{{cite web |title=Exhibition Archive 1993 |publisher=Fruitmarket |url=http://fruitmarket.co.uk/exhibitions/archive/1993/ |access-date=2010-12-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223055622/http://fruitmarket.co.uk/exhibitions/archive/1993/ |archive-date=23 December 2010}}
In 2012 Sims Reed Gallery staged an exhibition of his prints and multiples, his most comprehensive show of work to date.
Laing did a series of anti-war paintings, based primarily on photographs from the atrocities at Abu Ghraib. These paintings were the beginning of his return to pop art. They were followed in 2004 by a series of Amy Winehouse paintings, as well as a painting of Victoria Beckham and Kate Moss.
On 19 February 2012 a bronze sculpture by Laing, Dreamer, was stolen from Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow.{{cite news|title=Gerald Laing sculpture stolen from Kelvingrove Museum |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-17128997|work=BBC News |access-date=22 February 2012}}
In February 2014, Laing's Brigitte Bardot painting from 1963 work sold for £902,500 in an auction at Christie's in London, a record sum for the artist.{{cite web|url=http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/paintings/gerald-laing-brigitte-bardot-5766936-details.aspx|title=Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Auction: Brigitte Bardot|year=2014|website=Christie's|access-date=27 October 2020}}
Sims Reed Gallery represents the Estate of Gerald Laing.
= Notable works =
File:Fountain of Sabrina, Broad Quay, Bristol.jpg]]
- Brigitte Bardot (1962), painting and subsequent screen prints including dragsters and the Baby Baby Wild Things series (late 1960s)
- Callanish (1974), abstract steel sculpture for the campus of Strathclyde University to mimic the Callanish Stones
- The Galina series including An American Girl (1977)
- Sherlock Holmes (1991), Picardy Place, Edinburgh
- Sir Charles Fraser, Scottish National Portrait Gallery (1991)
- Axis Mundi (1995), Tanfield House, Edinburgh, Scotland
- The Spirit of Rugby – Scrum Half, Winger, Try Scorer, Kicker (1995), four statues outside of Twickenham Rugby Stadium, London{{cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/the-spirit-of-rugby-sculptures-at-twickenham-stadiums-world-rugby-museum|title=The spirit of rugby: sculptures at Twickenham Stadium's World Rugby Museum|author=Ian Hewitt|date=20 September 2019|website=Art UK|access-date=27 October 2020}}
- Bank Station Dragons (1995), Bank tube station, London
- Paul Getty II, National Gallery, London, 1996
- Falcon Square (2001), Inverness, Scotland
- New Paintings for Modern Times (2004–2009): a series of work drawn from the Gulf war and modern media
- The Spirit of Rugby – Line-Out (2010), sculpture group at Twickenham Rugby Stadium, London
Personal life
File:Michael von Clemm.JPG, London[https://canarywharf.com/artwork/gerald-laing-relief-portrait-of-michael-von-clemm/ Gerald Laing: Relief Portrait of Michael von Clemm] Canary Wharf Art Trail. Canary Wharf Group. Retrieved 24 January 2024.]]
Laing was married three times and was the father of six children. In 1962, he married Jennifer Anne Redway, with whom he had one daughter. They divorced in 1967 and he married Galina Vassilovna Golikova, with whom he had two sons, in 1969.{{cite book |title=The International Who's Who, 1991–92 |date=1991 |publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-0-946653-70-6 |page=913 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4PN4GnsrSgC |access-date=22 September 2020 |language=en}}
They divorced in 1983 and in 1988, Laing was married to Adaline Havemeyer Frelinghuysen at the Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York by the Rev. C. Hugh Hildesley. Adaline, a graduate from the Madeira School, attended Sarah Lawrence College and was a daughter of former U.S. Representative Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. and the former Beatrice Sterling Procter, an heir to the Procter & Gamble fortune.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/nyregion/peter-frelinghuysen-jr-95-longtime-nj-congressman-dies.html|title=Peter Frelinghuysen Jr., 95, Longtime N.J. Congressman, Dies|last=Fried|first=Joseph P.|date=23 May 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=2 March 2017|issn=0362-4331}} Adaline, with whom he had two more sons, is the sister of Rodney Frelinghuysen, also a former U.S. Representative, and a granddaughter of the prominent New Jersey lawyer and banker Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen I.{{cite news |title=Adaline Frelinghuysen Is Married to Sculptor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/09/style/adaline-frelinghuysen-is-married-to-sculptor.html |access-date=22 September 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=9 January 1988}} Laing fathered his sixth child with Alison Urquhart in 2002.
In 1968, Laing and his second wife found Kinkell Castle in the Black Isle of Ross and Cromarty,{{cite news |last1=Judah |first1=Hettie |title=Inside a Pop Artist's Castle – and His Inspiration – in the Scottish Highlands |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/20/t-magazine/art/gerald-laing-artist-kinkell-castle.html |access-date=22 September 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=20 September 2016}} " a Z-plan stronghold that was the former seat of the clan Mackenzie, ruinous and in the hands of local farmer Angus MacDonald." Gerald paid £5,000 for it and spent the remainder of his life nurturing it into a family home, studio and workshop.{{Cite book |last=Laing |first=Gerald |title=Kinkell: The Reconstruction of a Scottish Castle |publisher=Ardullie House (1st edition 1974, Latimer New Dimensions Ltd)) |year=1984 |isbn=0 9509870 0 X |edition=2nd |location=Dingwall, Scotland, UK |pages=180pp}}
Laing died on 23 November 2011 at his home, Kinkell Castle.{{cite news |last1=Dalyell |first1=Tam |title=Gerald Laing: Artist whose work encompassed Sixties Pop Art and |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/gerald-laing-artist-whose-work-encompassed-sixties-pop-art-and-figurative-sculpture-6267615.html |access-date=22 September 2020 |work=The Independent |date=25 November 2011 |language=en}} His son Farquhar (b. 1970), the elder son from Gerald's second marriage, is the founder and director of the Black Isle Bronze foundry, "one of Europe's foremost bronze caster" and another son, Sam Ogilvie, owns Ogilvie Design Studio,{{cite news |last1=Fairbairn |first1=Charlotte |title=A medieval Highland castle and foundry of pop artist Gerald Laing, kept alive by his son |url=https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/gallery/farquhar-ogilvie-laing-lifestyle |access-date=22 September 2020 |work=House & Garden |date=2018}} which designs bespoke sculptural furniture and does commercial interior design work.{{cite web |title=Sam Ogilvie |url=http://samogilvie.co.uk/sam |website=samogilvie.co.uk |access-date=22 September 2020}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External sources
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.geraldlaing.com Gerald Laing's website]
- {{Art UK bio}}
- [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp08040/gerald-ogilvie-laing Gerald Ogilvie-Laing (1936–2011), Sculptor] at the National Portrait Gallery, London
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laing, Gerald}}
Category:20th-century British sculptors
Category:21st-century British sculptors
Category:20th-century English male artists
Category:21st-century English male artists
Category:Alumni of Saint Martin's School of Art
Category:Artists from Newcastle upon Tyne
Category:English male sculptors