Gerberga, Countess of Provence
{{Infobox noble
| name = Gerberga
| title = Countess of Provence
| image =
| caption =
| noble family = Bosonids
| father = Geoffrey I of Provence
| mother = Etiennette
| spouse = Gilbert I of Gévaudan
| issue = Douce I, Countess of Provence
| birth_date = {{circa|1060}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1115
| death_place =
}}
Gerberga (1045/65–1115), also spelled Gerberge or Gerburge, was the Countess of Provence for more than a decade, until 1112. Provence is a region located in the southeastern part of modern-day France that did not become part of France until 1481 (well after Gerberga's time).
Countess Gerberga was a daughter of Geoffrey I of Provence and his wife Etiennette of Marseille.{{sfn|de Manteyer|1908|p=298}} She became Countess of Provence upon the death of her brother, Bertrand II, in 1093.
She and her husband, Gilbert I of Gévaudan, were considered virtuous.Fouque, Claude. [https://books.google.com/books?id=b4_NAAAAMAAJ&dq=gilbert+gevaudan+1108+provence&pg=PA346 Fastes de la Provence ancienne et moderne: Contenant l'histoire politique, civile, héroi'que et religieuse de ses principales villes], Volume 1 , p. 346 (Barile et Boulouch, 1838). He participated in the Crusades, donating many relics from the Middle East to churches in Provence.Cook, Theodore. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IV4mjCvJY7oC&pg=PA205 Old Provence], p. 205 (Interlink Books, 1905). Gilbert later died in 1108. Gerberga then took control of the government, and is said to have ruled wisely.Clement, Francois. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1YJEAAAAcAAJ&dq=gilbert+gerburge+provence&pg=PA436 L' Art De Vérifier Les Dates Des Faits Historiques, Des Chartes, Des Chroniques, Et Autres Anciens Monumens, Depuis La Naissance De Notre-Seigneur], p. 436 (Jombert, 1784). In 1112, her eldest daughter Douce was married to Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona at which point Provence was ceded to him.{{sfn|Cheyette|1999|p=154-155}} Her second daughter, Stephanie, would lay claim to the county and thus precipitate the Baussenque Wars in 1144.
References
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Sources
- {{cite book |chapter=Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania |first=Fredric L. |last=Cheyette |page=138- |title=Aristocratic Women in Medieval France |editor-first=Theodore |editor-last=Evergates |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1999 }}
- {{cite book |title=La Provence du premier au douzième siècle |volume=2 |first=Georges |last=de Manteyer |publisher=Librairie Alphonse Picard et Fils |language=French |year=1908 }}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=Bertrand II}}
{{s-ttl|title=Countess of Provence|years=1093–1112}}
{{s-aft|after=Douce I|after2=Raymond Berengar I}}
{{s-end}}
Category:11th-century countesses regnant
Category:12th-century countesses regnant
Category:11th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire
Category:11th-century French people