Gerberga, Countess of Provence

{{Infobox noble

| name = Gerberga

| title = Countess of Provence

| image =

| caption =

| noble family = Bosonids

| father = Geoffrey I of Provence

| mother = Etiennette

| spouse = Gilbert I of Gévaudan

| issue = Douce I, Countess of Provence

| birth_date = {{circa|1060}}

| birth_place =

| death_date = 1115

| death_place =

}}

Gerberga (1045/65–1115), also spelled Gerberge or Gerburge, was the Countess of Provence for more than a decade, until 1112. Provence is a region located in the southeastern part of modern-day France that did not become part of France until 1481 (well after Gerberga's time).

Countess Gerberga was a daughter of Geoffrey I of Provence and his wife Etiennette of Marseille.{{sfn|de Manteyer|1908|p=298}} She became Countess of Provence upon the death of her brother, Bertrand II, in 1093.

She and her husband, Gilbert I of Gévaudan, were considered virtuous.Fouque, Claude. [https://books.google.com/books?id=b4_NAAAAMAAJ&dq=gilbert+gevaudan+1108+provence&pg=PA346 Fastes de la Provence ancienne et moderne: Contenant l'histoire politique, civile, héroi'que et religieuse de ses principales villes], Volume 1 , p. 346 (Barile et Boulouch, 1838). He participated in the Crusades, donating many relics from the Middle East to churches in Provence.Cook, Theodore. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IV4mjCvJY7oC&pg=PA205 Old Provence], p. 205 (Interlink Books, 1905). Gilbert later died in 1108. Gerberga then took control of the government, and is said to have ruled wisely.Clement, Francois. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1YJEAAAAcAAJ&dq=gilbert+gerburge+provence&pg=PA436 L' Art De Vérifier Les Dates Des Faits Historiques, Des Chartes, Des Chroniques, Et Autres Anciens Monumens, Depuis La Naissance De Notre-Seigneur], p. 436 (Jombert, 1784). In 1112, her eldest daughter Douce was married to Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona at which point Provence was ceded to him.{{sfn|Cheyette|1999|p=154-155}} Her second daughter, Stephanie, would lay claim to the county and thus precipitate the Baussenque Wars in 1144.

References

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Sources

  • {{cite book |chapter=Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania |first=Fredric L. |last=Cheyette |page=138- |title=Aristocratic Women in Medieval France |editor-first=Theodore |editor-last=Evergates |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1999 }}
  • {{cite book |title=La Provence du premier au douzième siècle |volume=2 |first=Georges |last=de Manteyer |publisher=Librairie Alphonse Picard et Fils |language=French |year=1908 }}

{{s-start}}

{{s-bef|before=Bertrand II}}

{{s-ttl|title=Countess of Provence|years=1093–1112}}

{{s-aft|after=Douce I|after2=Raymond Berengar I}}

{{s-end}}

Category:1060s births

Category:1115 deaths

Category:Counts of Provence

Category:11th-century countesses regnant

Category:12th-century countesses regnant

Category:11th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire

Category:11th-century women

Category:11th-century French people

Category:12th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire

Category:12th-century women