Gifford Lectures#Glasgow

{{short description|Annual series of lectures on natural theology}}

The Gifford Lectures ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|ɪ|f|ər|d}}) are an annual series of lectures which were established in 1887 by the will of Adam Gifford, Lord Gifford at the four ancient universities of Scotland: St Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh. Their purpose is to "promote and diffuse the study of natural theology in the widest sense of the term – in other words, the knowledge of God." A Gifford lectures appointment is one of the most prestigious honours in Scottish academia.{{cite journal |last1=Long |first1=Eugene Thomas |title=Lord Gifford and his Lectures: The First Year (1888-1889) |journal=Studies in Scottish Literature |date=1988 |volume=23 |issue=1 |url=https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1205&context=ssl}}{{cite journal |last1=Spurway |first1=Neil |title=Gifford Lectures |journal=Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions |date=2013 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_471}}{{cite news |title=HDS Dean Hempton to Deliver Prestigious Gifford Lectures |url=https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2021/09/29/hds-dean-hempton-deliver-prestigious-gifford-lectures |work=Harvard Divinity School |date=29 September 2021}}

University calendars record that at the four Scottish universities, the Gifford Lectures are to be "public and popular, open not only to students of the university, but the whole community (for a tuition fee{{cite web |date=8 September 2014 |title=100 Years of Lectures on Natural Theology - Lord Adam Gifford's Will TRUST DISPOSITION and SETTLEMENT of the late Adam Gifford, sometime one of the Senators of the College of Justice, Scotland, dated 21st August 1885. |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lord-gifford/will |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603013824/https://www.giffordlectures.org/lord-gifford/will |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=16 April 2022 |publisher=The Gifford Lectures |quote=I [Lord Adam Gifford] suggest that the fee should be as small as is consistent with the due management of the lectureships, and the due appreciation of the lectures. Besides a general and popular audience, I advise that the lecturers also have a special class of students conducted in the usual way, and instructed by examination and thesis, written and oral.}}) without matriculation. Besides a general audience, the Lecturer may form a special class of students for the study of the subject, which will be conducted in the usual way, and tested by examination and thesis, written and oral".{{cite book |title=The St. Andrews University Calendar for the Year 1922 |date=1922 |publisher=University of St Andrews |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBALAQAAIAAJ&q=St+Andrews+University++Campbell+Gifford+Lectures+1894+female+matriculation |quote=...the lectures are to be public and popular, open not only to students of the university, but the whole community without matriculation...Besides a general audience, the Lecturer may form a special class of students for the study of the subject, which will be conducted in the usual way, and tested by examination and thesis, written and oral.}} The lectures are normally presented as a series over an academic year and given with the intent that the edited content be published in book form. A number of these works have become classics in the fields of theology or philosophy and the relationship between religion and science.

In 1889, those attending the Gifford Lectures at the University of St Andrews were described as "mixed" and included women as well as male undergraduates.{{cite book |last1=Hutchinson -Boyd |first1=A. |title=25 Years At St Andrews|date=1892 |page=324-26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zFAAAAAYAAJ&dq=women+at++Gifford+Lectures++in+1890s&pg=PA325 |access-date=14 February 2022 |quote=Our First Gifford Lecturer [at the University of St Andrews - Andrew Lang] - ...a large mixed audience, men and women, undergraduates and grown-ups and aged folk...}} The first woman appointed was Hannah Arendt who presented in Aberdeen between 1972 and 1974.{{cite web|url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/hannah-arendt |accessdate=25 February 2021|title=Home :: Lecturers & Authors :: Hannah Arendt|last1=Addison |first1=Sam |date=n.d. |website=The Gifford Lectures |quote="Arendt, the first female Gifford Lecturer, delivered her lectures in Aberdeen between 1972 and 1974."}}

A comparable lecture series is the John Locke Lectures, which are delivered annually at the University of Oxford.

List of lectures

=Aberdeen=

class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left; margin-left:1em;"
style="background:#960018;color:#FFFFFF;"|Year

!style="background:#960018;color:#FFFFFF;"|Speaker(s)

!style="background:#960018;color:#FFFFFF;"|Lecture(s){{cite web |title=The Gifford Lectures |url=https://www.abdn.ac.uk/sdhp/events/gifford-lectures/index.php |website=abdn.ac.uk |publisher=University of Aberdeen}}

!style="background:#960018;color:#FFFFFF;"|ISBN

1889–91

|E. B. Tylor

|The Natural History of Religion

|

1892–94

|Andrew Martin Fairbairn

|[https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/andrew-martin-fairbairn/ The Philosophy of the Christian Religion]

|

1896–98

|James Ward

|Naturalism and Agnosticism

|

1898–00

|Josiah Royce

|The World and the Individual

|

1904–06

|James Adam

|[https://archive.org/stream/religiousteache00marigoog#page/n11/mode/1up The Religious Teachers of Greece]

|

1907–08

|Hans Driesch

|The Science and Philosophy of the Organism

|

1911–13

|Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison

|The Idea of God in the light of Recent Philosophy

|

1914–15

|William Ritchie Sorley

|[https://archive.org/details/moralvaluesideao00sorlrich Moral Values and the Idea of God]

|

1930–32

|Etienne Gilson

|The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy

|

1936–38

|Karl Barth

|The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation

|

1939–40

|Arthur Darby Nock

|Hellenistic Religion - The Two Phases

|

1949–50

|Gabriel Marcel

|The Mystery of Being and Faith and Reality

|{{ISBN|1-890318-85-X}}
{{ISBN|1-890318-86-8}}

1951–52

|Michael Polanyi

|Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy

|{{ISBN|0-226-67288-3}}

1953–54

|Paul Tillich

|Systematic Theology (3 vols.)

|{{ISBN|0-226-80337-6}}
{{ISBN|0-226-80338-4}}
{{ISBN|0-226-80339-2}}

1963–65

|Alister Hardy

|The Living Stream and The Divine Flame

|

1965–67

|Raymond Aron

|La Conscience historique dans la pensée et dans l'action

|

1970–72

|Arend Theordore van Leeuwen

|The Critique of Heaven and Earth

|

1972–74

|Hannah Arendt

|Life of the Mind

|

1982–84

|Richard Swinburne

|The Evolution of the Soul

|{{ISBN|0-19-823698-0}}

1984–85

|Freeman Dyson

|Infinite In All Directions

|{{ISBN|0-06-072889-2}}

1989–91

|Ian Barbour

|Religion in an Age of Science

|{{ISBN|0-06-060383-6}}

1992–93

|Jaroslav Pelikan

|Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter With Hellenism

|{{ISBN|0-300-06255-9}}

rowspan="5"|1994–95

|John W. Rogerson

|Faith and Criticism in the Work of William Robertson Smith, 1846-1894

|

M. A. Stewart

|New Light and Enlightenment

|

Peter Jones

|Science and Religion before and after Hume

|

James H. Burns

|The Order of Nature

|

Alexander Broadie

|The Shadow of Scotus

|

1997–98

|Russell Stannard

|The God Experiment

|

2000–01

|John S. Habgood

|The Concept of Nature

|

2003

|Eleonore Stump

|Wandering in the Darkness

|

2003–04

|John Haldane

|Mind, Soul and Deity

|

2007

|Stephen Pattison

|Seeing Things: Deepening Relations with Visual Artefacts

|{{ISBN|978-0-334-04149-8}}

2009

|Alister McGrath

|A Fine-Tuned Universe: The Quest for God in Science and Theology

|{{ISBN|978-0-664-23310-5}}

2012

|Sarah Coakley

|Sacrifice Regained: Evolution, Cooperation and God

|

2014

|David N. Livingstone

|Dealing with Darwin: Place, Politics and Rhetoric in Religious Engagements with Evolution

|{{ISBN|978-1-421-41326-6}}

2016

|Mona Siddiqui

|Struggle, Suffering and Hope: Explorations in Islamic and Christian Traditions

|{{ISBN|978-1-316-51854-0}}

2017

|David Novak

|Athens and Jerusalem: God, Humans, and Nature

|{{ISBN|978-1-487-50617-9}}

2018

|N. T. Wright

|Discerning the Dawn: History, Eschatology and New Creation, published as History and Eschatology: Jesus and the Promise of Natural Theology, 2019

|{{ISBN|978-1-4813-0962-2}}

rowspan="5"|2022

|John Dupré

|A Brief History of Form

|

Tim Whitmarsh

|Religion and Ancient Mediterranean Thought

|

Lisa Sideris

|Unnatural Theology in the Anthropocene

|

Robert McCauley

|Religions and their Cognitive Kin

|

John Witte Jr.

|A New Calvinist Reformation of Rights

|

2024

|Miri Rubin

|The Feminine and the Religious Imagination

|

2025

|Miroslav Volf

|TBC

|

2026

|Jeremy Begbie

|TBC

|

TBD

|Catherine Pickstock

|TBC

|

=Edinburgh=

class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left; margin-left:1em;"
style="background:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF;"|Year

!style="background:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF;"|Speaker(s)

!style="background:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF;"|Lecture(s){{cite web |title=Gifford Lectures |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/arts-humanities-soc-sci/news-events/lectures/gifford-lectures |website=ed.ac.uk |publisher=University of Edinburgh}}

!style="background:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF;"|ISBN

1889–90

|James Hutchison Stirling

|[https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/james-hutchison-stirling/ Philosophy and Theology]

|

1891

|George Gabriel Stokes

|Natural Theology

|

1892–94

|Otto Pfleiderer

|[https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/otto-pfleiderer/ Philosophy and Development of Religion]

|

1896–98

|Cornelis Tiele

|On the Elements of the Science of Religion

|{{ISBN|0-404-60480-3}}

1900–02

|William James

|The Varieties of Religious Experience

|{{ISBN|0-679-64011-8}}

1909–10

|William Warde Fowler

|The Religious Experience of the Roman People

|{{ISBN|0-8154-0372-0}}

1911–12

|Bernard Bosanquet

|The Principle of Individuality and Value

|{{ISBN|0-527-10036-6}}

1913–14

|Henri Bergson

|The Problem of Personality

|

1915–16

|William Mitchell Ramsay

|Asianic Elements in Greek Civilization

|{{ISBN|0-89005-173-9}}

1919–21

|George Stout

|Mind and Matter pub. 1931

|

1921–23

|Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison

|Studies in the Philosophy of Religion

|{{ISBN|0-404-60474-9}}

1923–35

|James George Frazer

|The Worship of Nature

|{{ISBN|1-56459-532-3}}

1926–27

|Arthur Eddington

|The Nature of the Physical World

|{{ISBN|0-472-06015-5}}

1927–28

|Alfred North Whitehead

|Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology

|{{ISBN|0-02-934570-7}}

1928–29

|John Dewey

| The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action

|{{ISBN|1-4179-0845-9}}

1934–35

|Albert Schweitzer

|The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics (unpublished)

|

1937–38

|Charles Sherrington

|Man on His Nature

|{{ISBN|0-521-06436-8}}

1938–40

|Reinhold Niebuhr

|The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation

|{{ISBN|0-664-25709-7}}

1947–49

|Christopher Dawson

|Vol. 1 Religion and Culture Vol. 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=d5rTOQqqTywC&pg=PT3 Religion and the Rise of Western Culture] (1950)

|{{ISBN|0-404-60498-6}}
{{ISBN|0-385-42110-9}}

1949–50

|Niels Bohr

|Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics

|{{ISBN|1-881987-14-0}}

1950–52

|Charles Earle Raven

|Natural Religion and Christian Theology

|

1952–53

|Arnold J. Toynbee

|An Historian's Approach to Religion

|{{ISBN|0-19-215260-2}}

1954–55

|Rudolf Bultmann

|History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity

|{{ISBN|0-8371-8123-2}}

1961–62

|John Baillie

|[http://www.giffordlectures.org/lectures/sense-presence-god The Sense of the Presence of God] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026001502/https://www.giffordlectures.org/lectures/sense-presence-god |date=2017-10-26 }}

|

1970–71

|Eric Lionel Mascall

|The Openness of Being

|{{ISBN|0-232-51159-4}}

1973–74

|Owen Chadwick

|The Secularisation of the European Mind in the 19th Century

|{{ISBN|0-521-39829-0}}

1974–76

|Stanley Jaki

|The Road of Science and the Ways to God

|{{ISBN|0-226-39145-0}}

1978–79

|Sir John Eccles

|The Human Mystery and The Human Psyche

|{{ISBN|0-387-09954-9}}

1979–80

|Ninian Smart

|The Varieties of Religious Identity, published as Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation

|{{ISBN|0-06-067402-4}}

1980–81

|Seyyed Hossein Nasr

|Knowledge and the Sacred

|{{ISBN|0-7914-0177-4}}

1981–82

|Iris Murdoch

|Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

|{{ISBN|0-14-017232-7}}

1983–84

|David Daiches

|God and the Poets

|{{ISBN|0-19-812825-8}}

1984–85

|Jurgen Moltmann

|God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation and the Spirit of God

|{{ISBN|0-8006-2823-3}}

1985–86

|Paul Ricoeur

|Oneself as another

|{{ISBN|0-226-71329-6}}

1986–87

|John Hick

|An Interpretation of Religion

|{{ISBN|0-300-10668-8}}

1987–88

|Alasdair MacIntyre

|Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry

|{{ISBN|0-7156-2337-0}}

1988–89

|Raimon Panikkar

|Trinity and Theism

|{{ISBN|978-1-57075-855-3}}

1989–90

|Mary Douglas

|Claims on God: published (much revised) as In the Wilderness

|{{ISBN|1-85075-444-6}}

1991–92

|Annemarie Schimmel

|Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam

|{{ISBN|978-0791419823}}

1992–93

|Martha C. Nussbaum

|Upheavals of Thought: A Theory of the Emotions

|

1993–94

|John Polkinghorne

|Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker

|{{ISBN|0-281-04714-6}}

1995–96

|G. A. Cohen

|If you're an Egalitarian, how come you're so Rich?

|{{ISBN|0-674-00693-3}}

1996–97

|Richard Sorabji

|Emotions and How to Cope with Them, published as Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation

|{{ISBN|0-19-825005-3}}

1997–98

|Holmes Rolston III

|Genes, Genesis and God

|{{ISBN|0-521-64674-X}}

1998–99

|Charles Taylor

|Living in a Secular Age, published as A Secular Age

|{{ISBN|0-674-02676-4}}

1999–00

|David Tracy

|This side of God

|

2000–01

|Onora O'Neill

|Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics

|

2001–02

|Mohammed Arkoun

|Inaugurating a Critique of Islamic Reason

|

2002–03

|Michael Ignatieff

|The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror

|{{ISBN|0-691-11751-9}}

2003–04

|J. Wentzel van Huyssteen

|Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology

|{{ISBN|0-8028-3246-6}}

2004–05

|Margaret Anstee
Stephen Toulmin
Noam Chomsky

|Delivered a series of lectures dedicated to Edward Said who was scheduled to give the 2004–05 series before his death in 2003

|

2005–06

|Jean Bethke Elshtain

|Sovereign God, Sovereign State, Sovereign Self

|

rowspan=2|2006–07

|Simon Conway Morris

|Darwin 's Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation

|

Jonathan Riley-Smith

|The Crusades and Christianity

|

2007–08

|Alexander Nehamas

|"Because it was he, because it was I": Friendship and Its Place in Life

|

2008

|Robert M. Veatch

|Hipprocratic, Religious and Secular Medical Ethics: The Point of Conflict

|

2008–09

|Diana Eck

|The Age of Pluralism [April–May 2009]

|

rowspan=2|2009–10

|Michael Gazzaniga

|Mental Life [October 2009]

|

Terry Eagleton

|The God Debate [March 2010]

|

rowspan=2|2010–11

|Peter Harrison

|Science, Religion and the Modern World, published as The Territories of Science and Religion

|{{ISBN|978-0226184487}}

Gordon Brown

|The Future of Jobs and Justice

|

rowspan=3|2011–12

|Lord Sutherland of Houndwood

|David Hume and Civil Society

|

Diarmaid MacCulloch

|Silence in Christian History: the witness of Holmes' Dog

|

Jim Al-Khalili

|Alan Turing: Legacy of a Code Breaker – one-off joint lecture between the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the School of Informatics

|

rowspan=2|2012–13

|Bruno Latour

|"Once Out of Nature" - Natural Religion as a Pleonasm

|

Steven Pinker

|The Better Angels of Our Nature: A History of Violence and Humanity{{cite web| title = 2012-13 Gifford Lecture| work = Professor Steven Pinker: "The Better Angels of Our Nature: A History of Violence and Humanity"| publisher = University of Edinburgh College of Humanities and Social Science website| url = http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/humanities-soc-sci/news-events/lectures/gifford-lectures/archive/series-2012-2013/pinker | access-date = August 4, 2013}}

|

rowspan=3|2013–14

|Onora O'Neill

|From Toleration to Freedom of Expression

|

Rowan Williams

|Making representations: religious faith and the habits of language

|

Catherine O'Regan

|"What is Caesar's?" Adjudicating faith in modern constitutional democracies

|

rowspan=2|2014–15

|Jeremy Waldron

|One Another's Equals: The Basis of Human Equality

|

Helga Nowotny

|Beyond Innovation. Temporalities. Re-use. Emergence.

|

2015–16

|Kathryn Tanner

|Christianity and the New Spirit of Capitalism

|

rowspan=2|2016–17

|Richard English

|Nationalism, Terrorism and Religion

|

Jeffrey Stout

|Religion Unbound: Ideals and Powers from Cicero to King

|

rowspan=2|2017–18

|Agustín Fuentes

|Why We Believe: evolution, making meaning, and the development of human natures

|

Elaine Howard Ecklund

|Science and Religion in Global Public Life

|

2018–19

|Mary Beard

|The Ancient World and Us: From Fear and Loathing to Enlightenment and Ethics

|

2019–20

|Michael Welker

|In God's Image: Anthropology

|

2020–21

|David Hempton

|Networks, Nodes, and Nuclei in the History of Christianity, c. 1500-2020

|

2021–22

|Susan Neiman

|Heroism for a Time of Victims

|

2022–23

|John Dupré

|A Process Perspective on Human Life

|

2023–24

|Cornel West

|A Jazz-soaked Philosophy for our Catastrophic Times: From Socrates to Coltrane

|

2024–25

|Alexandra Walsham

|Religious Movements: Motion and Emotion in Early Modern Christian History

|

2025–26

|Paula Fredriksen

|TBC

|

=Glasgow=

class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left; margin-left:1em;"
style="background:#0047AB;color:#FFD700;"|Year

!style="background:#0047AB;color:#FFD700;"|Speaker(s)

!style="background:#0047AB;color:#FFD700;"|Lecture(s){{cite web |title=The Glasgow Gifford Lectures |url=https://www.gla.ac.uk/events/lectures/gifford/ |website=gla.ac.uk |publisher=University of Glasgow}}

!style="background:#0047AB;color:#FFD700;"|ISBN

1888–92

|Friedrich Max Müller

|1888: [https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/friedrich-max-muller/ Natural Religion] Vol. 1 & 2; 1890: Physical Religion; 1891: Anthropological Religion: 1892: Theosophy or Psychological Religion

|

1892–96

|John Caird

|The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity Vol. 1 & 2

|

1896–98

|Alexander Balmain Bruce

|The Moral Order of the World and The Providential Order of the World

|

1900–02

|Edward Caird

|[https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/edward-caird/ The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers]

|

1914

|Arthur Balfour

|Theism and Humanism

|{{ISBN|1-58742-005-8}}

1916–18

|Samuel Alexander

|Space, Time, and Deity

|{{ISBN|0-7661-8701-2}}
{{ISBN|0-7661-8702-0}}

1922

|Arthur Balfour

|Theism and Thought

|

1927–28

|J. S. Haldane

|The Sciences and Philosophy

|{{ISBN|0-404-60479-X}}

1932–34

|William Temple

|Nature, Man and God

|

1952–54

|John Macmurray

|The Form of the Personal Vol.1 & 2: The Self as Agent and Persons in Relation

|{{ISBN|1-57392-337-0}}
{{ISBN|1-57392-625-6}}

1959

|Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker

|The Relevance of Science

|

1965

|Herbert Butterfield

|Historical Writing and Christian Beliefs and Human Beliefs and the Development of Historical Writing{{cite web|url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/herbert-butterfield|title=Herbert Butterfield|date=18 August 2014|website=The Gifford Lectures|access-date=15 June 2019|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020031613/https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/herbert-butterfield|url-status=dead}}

|

1970

|Richard William Southern

|The Rise and Fall of the Medieval System of Religious Thought

|

1974-76

|Basil Mitchell

|Morality, Religious and Secular

|

1981

|Stephen R. L. Clark

|From Athens to Jerusalem

|

1985

|Carl Sagan

|The Search for Who We Are

|{{ISBN|1-59420-107-2}}

1986

|Donald M. MacKay

|Behind the Eye[http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPBEYE&Cover=TRUE Gifford Lectures website entry; retrieved: 2013-08-04] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923153843/http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPBEYE&Cover=TRUE |date=2013-09-23 }}

|

rowspan="2"|1988

|Don Cupitt

|Nature and Culture

|

Richard Dawkins

|Worlds in Microcosm

|

1992

|Mary Warnock

|Imagination and Understanding, published as Imagination and Time

|{{ISBN|0-631-19019-8}}

1993–94

|Keith Ward

|Religion and Revelation

|{{ISBN|978-0-19-826375-3}}

1995–96

|Geoffrey Cantor
John Hedley Brooke

|Reconstructing Nature

|

1997–98

|R. J. Berry

|Gods, Genes, Greens and Everything

|

1999–00

|Ralph McInerny

|Characters in Search of Their Author

|

2001

|Lynne Baker
Brian Hebblethwaite
Philip Johnson-Laird
George Lakoff
Michael Ruse

|The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding

|

2003–04

|Simon Blackburn

|Reason's Empire

|

2005

|Lenn Goodman
Abdulaziz Sachedina
John E. Hare

|Thou Shall Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself

|

2007–08

|David Fergusson

|Religion and Its Recent Critics published as Faith and Its Critics: A Conversation

|{{ISBN|978-0-19-956938-0}}

2008–09

|Charles Taylor

|The Necessity of Secularist Regimes

|

2009–10

|Gianni Vattimo

|The End of Reality

|

2012

|Vilayanur Ramachandran

|Body and Mind: Insights from Neuroscience

|

2014

|Jean-Luc Marion

|Givenness and Revelation

|

2015

|Perry Schmidt-Leukel

|Interreligious Theology: The Future Shape of Theology

|

2016

|Sean M. Carroll

|The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself

|

2018

|Judith Butler

|My Life, Your Life: Equality and the Philosophy of Non-Violence

|

rowspan="2"|2019

|Kevin Hart

|Philosophia and Religions

|

Mark Pagel

|Wired for Culture: The Origins of the Human Social Mind, or Why Humans Occupied the World

|

2020

| T.J. Clark

|Heaven on Earth: Painting and the Life to Come

|

rowspan="2"|2022

|Manthia Diawara
Terri Geis

|Towards a New Sacred

|

Jack Halberstam

|Collapse, Demolition, and the Queer Geographies and Unworlding: An Aesthetics of Collapse

rowspan="2"|2023

|Mark Williams

|The Japanese Religious Melting Pot and the Significance of Christianity

|

Jean-Luc Marion
Kevin Hart

|Revelation and Contemplation

=St Andrews=

class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left; margin-left:1em;"
style="background:#010963;color:#FFFFFF;"|Year

!style="background:#010963;color:#FFFFFF;"|Speaker(s)

!style="background:#010963;color:#FFFFFF;"|Lecture(s){{cite web |title=The St Andrews Gifford Lectures |url=https://gifford.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk |website=st-andrews.ac.uk |publisher=University of St Andrews}}

!style="background:#010963;color:#FFFFFF;"|ISBN

1889–90

|Andrew Lang

|The Making of Religion{{cite web |last1=Kahan |first1=D. |title=The Gifford Lectures |date=18 August 2014 |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/andrew-lang |publisher=The Gifford Lectures |access-date=31 January 2022 |quote=Andrew Lang - The Making of Religion - 1889 to 1890 University of St. Andrews}}

|

1890–92

|Edward Caird

|[https://giffordlectures.org/speaker/edward-caird/ The Evolution of Religion]

|

1894–96

|Lewis Campbell

|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070814104900/http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPRIGL&Cover=TRUE Religion in Greek Literature]

|

1899–01

|Rodolfo Lanciani

|New Tales of Old Rome

|

1902–04

|Richard Haldane

|The Pathway to Reality

|{{ISBN|0-404-60459-5}}

1907–09

|James Ward

|The Realm of Ends or Pluralism and Theism

|

1911–13

|James George Frazer

|The Belief in Immortality

|

1914–16

|J. A. Thomson

|The System of Animate Nature

|

1917–19

|William Ralph Inge

|The Philosophy of Plotinus

|{{ISBN|1-59244-284-6}}

1919–20

|Lewis Richard Farnell

|Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality

|

1921–22

|C. Lloyd Morgan

|Emergent Evolution (1923) and Life, Mind, and Spirit (1925)

|{{ISBN|0-404-60468-4}}

1924–25

|Lewis Richard Farnell

|The Attributes of God

|

1926–28

|Alfred Edward Taylor

|The faith of a moralist, The Theological Implications of Morality; Natural Theology and the Positive Religions (1930)

|

1929–30

|Charles Gore

|[https://books.google.com/books?id=jO8sAAAAMAAJ The Philosophy of the Good Life] (1930)

|

1930–32

|Robert Ranulph Marett

|Faith, Hope & Charity in Primitive Religion

|

1935–36

|Hensley Henson

|Christian Morality

|

1936–37

|Werner Jaeger

|[https://books.google.com/books?id=ChwGAAAACAAJ The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers] (1936)

|

1937–38

|William G. de Burgh

|From Morality to Religion

|

1938

|Joseph Bidez

|Plato and the Orient

|

1939–40

|Richard Kroner

|The Primacy of Faith

|

1946–48

|Emil Brunner

|Christianity and Civilisation

|

1949–50

|Herbert James Paton

|The Modern Predicament

|

1951–53

|Brand Blanshard

|Reason, Belief and Goodness

|

1953–55

|C. A. Campbell

|On Selfhood and Godhood

|

1955–56

|Werner Heisenberg

|Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science

|{{ISBN|1-57392-694-9}}

1959–60

|Georg Henrik von Wright

|Norm and Action (1963){{cite web|url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lectures/norm-and-action|title=Norm and Action|date=18 August 2014|website=The Gifford Lectures|access-date=15 June 2019|archive-date=27 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060616/https://www.giffordlectures.org/lectures/norm-and-action|url-status=dead}} and The Varieties of Goodness (1963){{cite web|url=http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPVARG&Cover=TRUE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621141649/http://www.giffordlectures.org/Browse.asp?PubID=TPVARG&Cover=TRUE|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 June 2008|title=Gifford Lecture Series - Books|date=21 June 2008|access-date=15 June 2019}}

|

1962–64

|Henry Chadwick

|Authority in the Early Church

|

1964–66

|John Findlay

|The Discipline of the Cave (1966), and The Transcendence of the Cave (1967)

|{{ISBN|978-0-04-111002-9}}

1967–69

|Robert Charles Zaehner

|Concordant Discord. The Interdependence of Faiths.

|

1969–71

|William Homan Thorpe

|Animal Nature and Human Nature

|

1972–73

|Alfred Ayer

|The Central Questions of Philosophy

|{{ISBN|0-03-013116-2}}

1975–77

|Reijer Hooykaas

|Fact, Faith and Fiction in the Development of Science

|

1977–78

|David Stafford-Clark

|Myth, Magic and Denial

|

1979–80

|Frederick Copleston

|Religion and the One: Philosophies East and West

|

1980–81

|Gregory Vlastos

|Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher

|

1982–83

|Donald Geoffrey Charlton

|New Images of the Natural, 1750-1800

|

1983–84

|John Macquarrie

|In Search of Deity

|

1984–85

|Adolf Grünbaum

|Psychoanalytic Theory and Science

|

1986–87

|Antony Flew

|The Logic of Mortality

|

1988–89

|Walter Burkert

|Tracks of Biology and the Creation of Sense

|

1990–91

|Hilary Putnam

|Renewing Philosophy

|

rowspan=2|1992–93

|Arthur Peacocke

|Nature, God and Humanity

|

Roger Penrose

|The Question of Physical Reality

|

1995

|Nicholas Wolterstorff

|Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology

|

1996–97

|Michael Dummett

|Thought and Reality

|

rowspan=2|1998–99

|Robert Merrihew Adams

|God and Being

|

Marilyn McCord Adams

|The Coherence of Christology

|

2000–01

|Stanley Hauerwas

|With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology

|{{ISBN|1-58743-016-9}}

2002

|Peter van Inwagen

|The Problem of Evil

|{{ISBN|978-0-19-954397-7}}

2004–05

|Alvin Plantinga

|Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord

|

2007

|Martin Rees

|21st Century Science: Cosmic Perspective and Terrestrial Challenges

|

2010

|Roger Scruton

|The Face of God

|

2012

|Denis Alexander

|Genes, Determinism and God

|

2015

|Linda Zagzebski

|Exemplarist Virtue Theory published as Exemplarist Moral Theory

|{{ISBN|978-0-19-065584-6}}

2017

|Michael Rea

|Though the Darkness Hide Thee: Seeking the Face of the Invisible God

|

2019

|Mark Johnston

|Ontotheology as Antidote for Idolatry

|

2021

|Oliver O'Donovan

|The Disappearance of Ethics{{Cite web|date=2021-09-16|title=Gifford lectures 2021|url=https://gifford.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/gifford-lectures-2021/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=The St Andrews Gifford Lectures|language=en-GB}}

|

2024

|Clare Carlisle

|Transcendence for Beginners: Life Writing and Philosophy

|

Support from Templeton Religion Trust

Established at the behest of John Templeton, the Gifford Lectures [https://www.giffordlectures.org website] was designed to increase the strategic impact of the Gifford program. Developed and managed by Templeton Press through May 2021, the website is now managed through a grant from Templeton Religion Trust.

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • Stanley Jaki, Lord Gifford and His Lectures: A Centenary Retrospect (1987). Scottish Academic Press, {{ISBN|0-7073-0465-2}}.
  • Larry Witham, The Measure of God: Our Century-Long Struggle to Reconcile Science & Religion (2005), HarperSanFrancisco hardcover: {{ISBN|0-06-059191-9}}; reprinted as The Measure of God: History's Greatest Minds Wrestle with Reconciling Science and Religion (2006), paperback: {{ISBN|0-06-085833-8}}.