Giurgiu–Ruse pipeline
{{Infobox pipeline
| name = Giurgiu–Ruse pipeline
| type = natural gas
| photo =
| caption =
| map =
| map_caption = Location of Giurgiu–Ruse pipeline
| country = Romania and Bulgaria
| coordinates =
| operator = Bulgartransgaz and Transgaz
| partners = Bulgartransgaz and Transgaz
| length_km = 26
| discharge = 1.5 billion cubic meters (51 Bcf) per year
| diameter_in = 19.7
| direction = north–south
| expected = 2012
| est =
| through = Romania and Bulgaria
| par =
}}
The Giurgiu–Ruse pipeline will be a natural gas pipeline from Giurgiu in Romania to Ruse in Bulgaria diversifying natural gas suppliers and delivery routes for the two countries and connects the two natural gas national grids. The Giurgiu–Ruse pipeline will be part of the larger New European Transmission System meant to unite Central and South Eastern Europe's natural gas transmission networks.{{cite web | url = http://economie.hotnews.ro/stiri-energie-7994698-ministerul-economiei-despre-conducta-gaze-giurgiu-ruse-transgaz-finalizat-proiectul-tehnic-finantarea-europeana-nu-este-periclitata.htm | title = Ministerul Economiei despre conducta de gaze Giurgiu-Ruse: Transgaz a finalizat proiectul tehnic/ Finantarea europeana nu este periclitata | accessdate = January 9, 2011 | publisher = hotnews.ro}}
Preparations for the project started in 2010 and the intergovernmental agreement between Romania and Bulgaria was signed in November 2010. The project is developed by the consortium of two companies. The final investment decision was made at the end of 2010. The pipeline is expected to be operational by February 2012 and it will carry a minimum of 0.5 billion cubic meters and a maximum of 1.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.{{cite web|url=http://www.money.ro/transgaz-va-alege-in-februarie-compania-care-va-construi-partea-romaneasca-din-conducta-giurgiu-ruse_817336.html |title=Transgaz va alege în februarie compania care va construi partea românească din conducta Giurgiu-Ruse |accessdate=January 9, 2011 |publisher=Money Express |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725060432/http://www.money.ro/transgaz-va-alege-in-februarie-compania-care-va-construi-partea-romaneasca-din-conducta-giurgiu-ruse_817336.html |archivedate=July 25, 2011 }}
History
The agreement between the Romanian gas company Transgaz and Bulgarian gas company Bulgartransgaz was signed in November 2010. The intergovernmental agreement to build a natural gas pipeline between the two countries was also signed in November 2010 in Ruse.{{cite web | url = http://www.curierulnational.ro/Eveniment/2010-03-11/Transgaz%3A+Constructia+conductei+de+gaze+Giurgiu-Ruse+va+fi+demarata+in+2011 | title = Transgaz: Construcţia conductei de gaze Giurgiu-Ruse va fi demarată în 2011 | accessdate = January 9, 2011 | publisher = Curierul National }} The pipeline is supposed to be inaugurated in February 2012.
Technical description
The length of the Romanian section will be {{convert|9.27|km|mi}}. The length of Bulgarian section will be {{convert|16.73|km|mi|0}}. The pipeline will also have a {{convert|4.14|km|mi|0|adj=on}} section that will be built under the Danube river, and two natural gas measuring stations in both Giurgiu and Ruse.{{cite web|url=http://www.replicaonline.ro/viitoarea_conducta_de_gaze_giurgiuruse_cofinantata_cu_circa_9_milioane_euro_17950.html-7 |title=Viitoarea conductă de gaze Giurgiu-Ruse, cofinanţată cu circa 9 milioane euro |accessdate=January 9, 2011 |publisher=Replica Online }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The diameter of pipeline will be 20 in (508 mm) and the capacity will be a maximum 1.5 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas per annum. The total cost of the pipeline will be around €23.8 million (US$31 million) and the construction cost will be 42.4% for the Romanian section and 57.6% for the Bulgarian section. The two sections will meet near the Bulgarian/Romanian border under the Danube river.
See also
{{Portal|Bulgaria|Energy}}
References
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Category:Natural gas pipelines in Romania