Givro Corporation

{{Short description|Japanese video game development company}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Givro Co., Ltd.

| logo =

| logo_size =

| trade_name = Givro

| native_name = 株式会社ギブロ

| romanized_name = Kabushiki gaisha Giburo

| former_name = Almanic Corporation

| type = Kabushiki gaisha

| industry = Video games

| fate = Dissolution

| founded = {{start date and age|1989}}

| founder = Takashi Yoneda{{cite web|last=Yoneda|first=Takashi|url=http://www.mori-game.com/about-mori-game.html|title=スタジオ概要|publisher=Studio Morinogameyasan|date=2012|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507013359/http://www.mori-game.com/about-mori-game.html|archive-date=2020-05-07|url-status=live}}

| defunct = {{start date and age|1998}}

| hq_location = Tokyo, Japan

| area_served = Japan

| key_people = {{Unbulleted list

| Noriyuki Tomiyama{{cite web|last=Kishimoto|first=Yoshihisa|author-link=Yoshihisa Kishimoto|url=http://white.ap.teacup.com/01page/|title=熱血通信 - 新・熱血硬派 くにおたちの挽歌|work=熱血硬派!|publisher=Plophet|date=2012|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114200534/http://white.ap.teacup.com/01page/|archive-date=2012-11-14|url-status=live}} {{Small|(president)}}

| Takashige Shichijo{{cite web|last=Shichijo|first=Takashige|url=https://www.facebook.com/takashige.shichijo/about_work_and_education|title=Work and Education|work=Facebook|publisher=Facebook, Inc.|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808204723/https://www.facebook.com/takashige.shichijo/about_work_and_education|archive-date=2020-08-08|url-status=dead}} {{Small|(development director)}}

}}

| products = Video games

}}

{{nihongo foot|Givro Corporation|株式会社ギブロ|Kabushiki gaisha Giburo|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} was a Japanese video game development company founded in 1989 in Tokyo, Japan by Takashi Yoneda, who was previously employed by Technos Japan and Enix. The company was originally established under the name Almanic Corporation,{{efn|{{nihongo|株式会社アルマニック|Kabushiki gaisha Arumaniku}}}} which it operated under for a few years before changing its corporate name in 1995.{{cite web|author=Prof.moriya t|url=http://review-site.net/dt/index.php/%E3%81%82#.E3.82.A2.E3.83.AB.E3.83.9E.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.82.AF|title=あ - アルマニック|website=review-site.net|publisher=Developer Table|date=21 February 2013|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-date=26 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826150241/http://review-site.net/dt/index.php/%E3%81%82#.E3.82.A2.E3.83.AB.E3.83.9E.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.82.AF|url-status=live}}{{cite web|author=Prof.moriya t|url=http://review-site.net/dt/index.php/%E3%81%8D#.E3.82.AE.E3.83.96.E3.83.AD.EF.BC.88GIVRO.EF.BC.89|title=き - ギブロ(GIVRO)|website=review-site.net|publisher=Developer Table|date=21 February 2013|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-date=26 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826164912/http://review-site.net/dt/index.php/%E3%81%8D#.E3.82.AE.E3.83.96.E3.83.AD.EF.BC.88GIVRO.EF.BC.89|url-status=live}} Givro would go on to produce games for home consoles such as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Genesis, 32X, Nintendo 64, and Sega Saturn.{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pages/company/index.php?company=76692|title=Company Profile: Almanic Corp.|work=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=2008|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822200728/http://www.gamespot.com/pages/company/index.php?company=76692|archive-date=2010-08-22|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/pages/company/index.php?company=78882|title=Company Profile: Givro|work=GameSpot|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=2008|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103191934/http://www.gamespot.com/pages/company/index.php?company=78882|archive-date=2012-11-03|url-status=live}} Givro released their final game in late 1997 and quietly dissolved at the end of the following year.{{cite web|last=Yoneda|first=Takashi|url=http://www008.upp.so-net.ne.jp/yonegon/game.htm#46pc|title=Hirano Bucho-Do: Cyber Games Profile|publisher=Takashi Yoneda Official Website|date=2003|access-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030326074245/http://www008.upp.so-net.ne.jp/yonegon/game.htm#46pc|archive-date=2003-03-26|url-status=dead}}

Givro's most critically acclaimed creations were the Enix published Wonder Project J2 on the N64 and Nanatsu Kaze no Shima Monogatari on the Sega Saturn. Enix also published Almanic's most famous titles such as the first Wonder Project J and E.V.O on the SNES. {{Cite web |title=Givro (Company) |url=https://www.giantbomb.com/givro/3010-5150/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Giant Bomb |language=en}}

Games

class="wikitable sortable"

!Year

!Title

!Original platform(s)

!Publisher

!Co-developer

!Co-Publisher

!{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}

1990

|46 Okunen Monogatari: The Shinka Ron

|NEC PC-9801

|Enix

|Deltasoft, Dynamic Inc.

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|last=Ciolek|first=Todd|url=http://www.1up.com/features/falls-grace-creative-game-companies|title=Falls from Grace: How Four Creative Game Companies Went Astray - Givro: Growing Pains|work=1UP.com|publisher=IGN|date=August 6, 2012|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102083021/http://www.1up.com/features/falls-grace-creative-game-companies|archive-date=2012-11-02|url-status=dead}}

rowspan="2" |1992

|CB Chara Wars: Ushinawareta Gag

|Super Famicom

|Banpresto

|{{N/A}}

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite magazine|url=https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/17239/reviews/|title=NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: CBキャラウォーズ 失われたギャ〜グ|magazine=Famitsu|publisher=ASCII Corporation|date=1992|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809011614/https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/17239/reviews/|archive-date=2020-08-09|url-status=live}}

E.V.O.: Search for Eden

|Super Nintendo Entertainment System

|Enix

|Brahman, Cube, Micro Creative

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.com:80/consumer/gameslist/manuals/snes_games.pdf|title=Super NES Games|publisher=Nintendo|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920223937/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/snes_games.pdf|archive-date=2008-09-20|url-status=live}}

1993

|Mazin Saga: Mutant Fighter

|Sega Genesis

|Sega

|ALU, Team "Saga"

|Vic Tokai

|{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/soft.html|title=ソフトウェア一覧(セガ発売)| メガドライブ|encyclopedia=SEGA HARD Encyclopedia|publisher=Sega|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-date=2019-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129194554/https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/soft.html|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Mellerick|first=Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/mega-10#page/48/mode/2up|title=Game Review - Mazin Wars|magazine=Mega|issue=10|publisher=Future Publishing|date=March 1993|pages=48–49}}{{cite magazine|last=Anglin|first=Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/Computer_and_Video_Games_Issue_141_1993-08_EMAP_Images_GB#page/n62/mode/1up|title=CVG Review - SoulStar|magazine=Computer and Video Games|issue=141|publisher=EMAP|date=August 1993|page=63|access-date=2020-08-09|archive-date=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009120529/https://archive.org/stream/Computer_and_Video_Games_Issue_141_1993-08_EMAP_Images_GB#page/n62/mode/1up|url-status=live}}

rowspan="4" |1994

|Shien's Revenge

|Super Nintendo Entertainment System

|Dynamic Planning

|Bee Media, Shuna

|Vic Tokai

|

Shin Nekketsu Kōha: Kunio-tachi no Banka

|Super Famicom

|Technōs Japan

|ALU, Mint

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|url=http://www.alu.co.jp/Product11.html|title=コンシューマーゲームソフト|work=ALU|publisher=D3 Publisher|date=2003|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619150539/http://www.alu.co.jp/Product11.html|archive-date=2004-06-19|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Lopes|first=Gonçalo|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/snes/shin_nekketsu_kha_kunio-kun_kunio_tachi_no_banka|title=Shin Nekketsu Kōha: Kunio-tachi no Banka Review (SNES) — Say that title three times in a row|work=Nintendo Life|publisher=Nlife Media|date=1 June 2017|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123105521/https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/snes/shin_nekketsu_kha_kunio-kun_kunio_tachi_no_banka|archive-date=2020-01-23|url-status=live}}

Cosmic Carnage

|32X

|Sega

|ALU

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite news|last=McConville|first=James A.|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sega+32X+upgrade+sees+a+sold-out+Yule.-a016020605|title=Sega 32X upgrade sees a sold-out Yule|work=Business Wire|publisher=Berkshire Hathaway|date=January 2, 1995|access-date=2015-11-25|quote=Sega 32X was launched nationally on Nov. 21 with four software titles. {{bracket|...}} Sega 32X titles launched to date include Doom, Star Wars Arcade, {{sic|Virtual Racing Deluxe}} and Cosmic Carnage.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021257/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sega+32X+upgrade+sees+a+sold-out+Yule.-a016020605|archive-date=2015-11-17|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/32x/soft.html|title=スーパー32X対応ソフトウェア|encyclopedia=SEGA HARD Encyclopedia|publisher=Sega|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-date=2013-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619133127/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/32x/soft.html|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last1=Swan|first1=Gus|last2=Merrett|first2=Steve|url=https://archive.org/stream/mean-machines-sega-magazine-28#page/n73/mode/2up|title=32X Review - Cosmic Carnage|magazine=Mean Machines Sega|issue=28|publisher=EMAP|date=February 1995|pages=74–75}}

Wonder Project J

|Super Famicom

|Enix

|Mint, Omnibus Promotion

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|url=https://www.jp.square-enix.com/game/detail/wpj/|title=ワンダープロジェクトJ~機械の少年ピーノ~|publisher=Square Enix|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144435/http://www.jp.square-enix.com/archive/wonder_pj_j/|archive-date=2017-07-24|url-status=live}}

1995

|Super Mad Champ

|Super Famicom

|Tsukuda Original

|{{N/A}}

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|url=https://www.gamer.ne.jp/game/1000002767/|title=スーパーマッドチャンプの最新ニュースやレビュー|work=Gamer|publisher=ixll Co., Ltd.|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809011003/https://www.gamer.ne.jp/game/1000002767/|archive-date=2020-08-09|url-status=live}}

1996

|Wonder Project J2

|Nintendo 64

|Enix

|Mint

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite web|url=https://www.jp.square-enix.com/game/detail/wpj2/|title=ワンダープロジェクトJ2 コルロの森のジョゼット|publisher=Square Enix|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721082747/http://www.jp.square-enix.com/archive/wonder_pj_j2_n64/|archive-date=2017-07-21|url-status=live}}

1997

|Nanatsu Kaze no Shima Monogatari

|Sega Saturn

|Enix

|Buddy Zoo, Crowd, Two Five

|{{N/A}}

|{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/ss/soft_licensee3.html|title=セガサターン対応ソフトウェア(ライセンシー発売)- 1997年発売|encyclopedia=SEGA HARD Encyclopedia|publisher=Sega|date=2020|access-date=2020-08-08|lang=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320230533/https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/ss/soft_licensee3.html|archive-date=2020-03-20|url-status=live}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}