Gobnait

No hagiographical Life is known to have described her life and miracles, but she appears in the Life of her senior companion St Abbán moccu Corbmaic, written in the early thirteenth century but known only through later recensions. Saint Finbarr's Life implies that Gobnait's church belonged to Finbarr's foundation at Cork by alleging that it was not founded by her, but by one of his disciples. In spite of this, Gobnait's cult continued to thrive here and the ruins of a medieval church dedicated to her are still visible today.

The Félire Óengusso and the Martyrology of Donegal give her feast-day on 11 February.

Gobnait was born in County Clare in the fifth or sixth Century, and is said to have been the sister of Saint Abban. She fled a family feud, taking refuge in Inisheer in the Aran Islands.[http://www.aoh61.com/saints/g_saints.htm "A Gathering of Irish Saints", AOH division 61, Philadelphia] In early Christian times St Gobnait was said to be the only woman allowed on the island.{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=629|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}} While on Inisheer, an angel appeared and told her that this was "not the place of her resurrection" and that she should look for a place where she would find nine white deer grazing. She found the deer at the place now known as St. Gobnet's Wood. Saint Abban is said to have worked with her on the foundation of the convent and to have placed Saint Gobnait over it as abbess.

Celtic lore held bees in high esteem, believing the soul left the body as a bee or a butterfly. Gobnait is said to have added beekeeping to her life's work, developing a lifelong affinity with them. She started a religious order and dedicated her days to helping the sick. It has been speculated that she used honey as a healing aid.{{Cite web |url=http://enfieldbeekeepers.org.uk/news/st-gobnaits-day |title=Nolan, Mark, "St. Gobnait's Day", Enfield Beekeepers |access-date=20 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812170226/http://enfieldbeekeepers.org.uk/news/st-gobnaits-day |archive-date=12 August 2013 |url-status=dead }} She is credited with saving the people at Ballyvourney from the plague.

File:St. Gobnait stained glass window design.tif's design drawing for the Saint Gobnait window, Honan Chapel, Cork, (1914)]]

One story tells of how she drove off a brigand by sending a swarm of bees after him and making him restore the cattle he had stolen.

Some traditions associate her with the legendary saint Latiaran, the patroness of a sacred well in Cullen, making them two of three sisters.{{cite book |last1=MacNeill |first1=Máire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5A4oVPJ9gbsC&q=gobnait |title=The Festival of Lughnasa: A Study of the Survival of the Celtic Festival of the Beginning of Harvest, Volume 1 |date=1962 |pages=272|publisher=Comhairle Bhéaloideas Éireann |isbn=9780906426104 }}

{{main|St Gobnait's well}}

St Gobnait's well is situated to the north of Ballyagran in a high field to the left of the road to Castletown. Rounds were made and a pattern was held on 11 February until around 1870. The well has now dried up but the site is still known. It is said that a white stag could sometimes be seen at the well. There is also a well in Dún Chaoin County Kerry and is visited on 11 February every year by locals.[http://www.limerickdioceseheritage.org/Ballyagran/sitesBallyagran.htm "Holy Wells", Limerick Diocese Heritage]

In 1601 Pope Clement VIII granted a special indulgence to those who, on Gobnait's day, visited the parish church, went to Confession and Communion and prayed for peace among 'Christian princes', expulsion of heresy and the exaltation of the church.{{Cite web |url=http://www.dioceseofkerry.ie/page/heritage/saints/st_gobnait/ |title=Diocese of Kerry, St Gobnait. |access-date=3 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326141207/http://www.dioceseofkerry.ie/page/heritage/saints/st_gobnait/ |archive-date=26 March 2012 |url-status=dead }} Gobnait was originally a patron of ironworkers. Excavation at the church in Ballyvourney yielded considerable evidence of ironworking on the site.[http://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-gobnait-6th-century/ Duffy, Patrick. "St. Gobnait", CatholicIreland.net]

File:Cill Gobnait Inisheer 2013.JPG, Inisheer; although the church is 11th century, it claims to derive from a foundation by Gobnait and to contain the remains of her beehive hut.]]

The saint is still locally venerated today, and is among a group of Irish saints whose feast day has been given national rather than just local recognition. The main centres of devotion to Gobnait are Inis Oírr (Aran Islands), Dún Chaoin in West Kerry and Balleyvourney near the Cork / Kerry border. She is depicted on a stained glass window at Honan Chapel in Cork, which was made by artist Harry Clarke in 1916. The bottom of the design features the story of Gobnait driving off the brigand.Bowe, "Wilhelmina Geddes", p. 83.

Former churches dedicated to Gobnait are commemorated in townlands and other places named Kilgobnet ({{langx|ga|Cill Ghobnait}} "church of Gobnait"): in counties Kerry (at Dunquin{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/1394565|title=Cill Ghobnait/Kilgobnet Penitential Station |work=Placenames Database of Ireland|accessdate = 13 September 2014}} and at Kilgobnet near Milltown), Waterford (near Dungarvan), Limerick (in Ballyagran), and Cork (near Glantane, Dripsey, and Clondrohid).{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=Kilgobnet&str=on|title='Kilgobnet'|work=Placenames Database of Ireland|accessdate = 13 September 2014}}

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{{reflist|2}}

• {{Cite FO |pages=60, 72–3 (11 February)}}
• {{cite journal |last=Bowe |first=Nicola Gordon |year=1988 |title=Wilhelmina Geddes, Harry Clarke, and Their Part in the Arts and Crafts Movement in Ireland |journal=The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts |volume=8 |pages=58–79 |doi=10.2307/1503970|jstor=1503970 }}
• {{cite journal |last=Harris |first=Dorothy C. |title=Saint Gobnet, Abbess of Ballyvourney |journal=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland |volume=8 |year=1938 |pages=272–7|series=Seventh Series|issue=2 }}
• Johnston, Elva. "[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51008 Munster, saints of (act. c.450–c.700)]." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, Sept 2004, online edition May 200. Accessed: 14 December 2008.

• {{cite journal |last=O'Kelly |first=Michael J. |title=St. Gobnet's House, Ballyvourney, Co. Cork |journal=Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |volume=57 |year=1952 |pages=18–40}}
• {{cite journal |last=Ua hÉaluighthe |first=Diarmuid |title=St. Gobnet of Ballyvourney |journal=Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |volume=57 |year=1952 |pages=43–61 }}

{{Commons category|St Gobnait}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120211235911/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/02/10/irelands-saintly-women-and-their-healing-holy-wells/ Ward, Lauren, "Ireland’s Saintly Women and Their Healing 'Holy Wells'”, National Geographic, 10 February 2012]

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Category:People from County Cork

Category:6th-century Irish people

Category:Medieval saints of Munster

Category:Angelic visionaries

Category:Female saints of medieval Ireland

Category:Ancient Christian female saints

Category:6th-century Christian saints

Category:6th-century Irish women

Category:Medieval Irish saints

Category:Bees in religion