Goddess Remembered

{{Infobox film

| name = Goddess Remembered

| image = Goddess Remembered (film).jpg

| caption =

| producer = Margaret Pettigrew
Signe Johansson
Studio D, National Film Board of Canada

| writer =

| starring = Starhawk
Charlene Spretnak
Susan Griffin
Carol Christ
Luisah Teish
Kim Chernin
Mary Tallmountain
Jean Bolen
Elena Featherstone
Shekhinah Mountainwater
Merlin Stone

| music = Loreena McKennitt

| cinematography = Susan Trow

| editing =

| distributor = National Film Board of Canada

| released = {{Film date|1989}}

| runtime = 55 minutes

| country = Canada

| language = English

| budget =

}}

{{Women and Spirituality Trilogy}}Goddess Remembered is a 1989 Canadian documentary on the Goddess movement and feminist theories surrounding Goddess worship in Old European culture according to Marija Gimbutas, and Merlin Stone's 1976 book When God Was a Woman.

The main theme of the film, composed by Loreena McKennitt, was released as the track "Ancient Pines" on her 1989 album Parallel Dreams. Goddess Remembered is the first film in the National Film Board of Canada's Women and Spirituality series, followed by The Burning Times (1990) and Full Circle (1993).{{cite journal |last=Raddeker |first=Helen Bowen |year=2014 |url=https://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-31/helene-bowen-raddeker |title=Goddess 'remembered'? Pure origins in the historical metanarrative of goddess feminism |journal=Outskirts: feminisms along the edge |volume=31 |access-date=29 December 2022 }}

Synopsis

This poetic documentary is a salute to 35,000 years of "pre-history", to the values of ancestors only recently remembered, and to the goddess-worshipping religions of the ancient past. Goddess Remembered features Merlin Stone, Carol Christ, Luisah Teish, Starhawk, Charlene Spretnak, and Jean Shinoda Bolen, who link the loss of goddess-centred societies with today's environmental crisis. They propose a return to the belief in an interconnected life system, with respect for the earth and the female, as fundamental to our survival.

Reception

Clea Notar of Cinema Canada called Goddess Remembered empowering and energizing, describing it as an "anthropological, sociological, political, and visual treatise which succeeds without being either pedantic or boring".{{cite news |last=Notar |first=Clea |date=October 1989 |url=https://cinemacanada.athabascau.ca/index.php/cinema/article/view/4495 |title=Goddess Remembered |newspaper=Cinema Canada |issue=167 |page=9 |access-date=29 December 2022 }}

The films of the Women and Spirituality series have been showed many times on public television and in college classrooms. The scholar Wendy Griffin attributes them with spreading the views of the Goddess movement to a larger audience, and stresses how they exhibit the strong American character of this movement, as every person in them is from the United States except for three Canadians: the narrator, Martha Henry and the singer Loreena McKennitt. Griffin says it is significant that the films do not feature any critical voices, such as Naomi Goldenberg, who is a Canadian and one of the first scholars who studied the Goddess movement.{{cite book |last=Griffin |first=Wendy |year=2005 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVwzW29jY9EC&pg=PA72 |chapter=Webs of Women: Feminist Spiritualities |editor-last=Berger |editor-first=Helen A. |editor-link=Helen A. Berger |title=Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America |location= |publisher= University of Pennsylvania Press|page=72 |isbn=0-8122-3877-X }} Rachel Wagner says Goddess Remembered is based on "tenuous evidence" and dampened by historical errors, but the Women and Spirituality films "produce a stirring portrait" of modern women who believe in the Great Goddess hypothesis.{{cite book |last=Wagner |first=Rachel |year=2011 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3oLA1ThOBYC&pg=PA466 |chapter=Women |editor-last=Mazur |editor-first=Eric Michael |title=Encyclopedia of Religion and Film |location= |publisher= Abc-Clio|pages=466–467 |isbn=978-0-313-33072-8 }}