Gogolin Formation
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Triassic lithostratigraphy Europe}}
Gogolin Formation – Triassic geologic formation, hitherto named the Gogolin Beds,Assmann P., 1913 – Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Stratigraphie des oberschlesischen Muschelkalks. Jb. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst., 34: 658 – 671, Berlin.Assmann P., 1944. Die Stratigraphie der oberschlesischen Trias. Teil 2: Der Muschelkalk. Abhandlungen des Reichsamtes für Bodenforschung, Neue Folge, 208: 1–124 is the lowermost lithostratigraphical unit of the Lower Muschelkalk in the Silesian-Cracow Upland (S Poland, Central Europe), underlain by the Upper Buntsandstein (Lower Triassic) carbonates and overlain by the Górażdże Formation (Middle Triassic) carbonates.Kowal-Linka M. 2008. Formalizacja litostratygrafii formacji gogolińskiej (trias środkowy) na Śląsku Opolskim. Geologos 14 (2): 125–161,{{cite journal | last1 = Kowal-Linka | first1 = M | year = 2009 | title = Nowe jednostki litostratygraficzne w randze warstw w obrębie formacji gogolińskiej (trias środkowy) na Śląsku Opolskim | journal = Geologia | volume = 35 | issue = 2| pages = 153–174 }}
Name
Historical name coming from Gogolin, a small town in south Poland, where the Gogolin Formation was described for the first time, and where the main stratotypes have been exposed (see section Stratotypes).
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gogolin
| settlement_type = Town
| total_type =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Poland
| subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
| subdivision_name1 = Opole
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Krapkowice
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Gogolin
| pushpin_map = Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|50|29|N|18|02|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
}}
Age
The Late Olenekian or Early Aegean (Anisian) to Pelsonian (Anisian),.{{cite journal | last1 = Nawrocki | first1 = J. | last2 = Szulc | first2 = J. | year = 2000 | title = The Middle Triassic magnetostratigraphy from the Peri-Tethys basin in Poland | journal = Earth and Planetary Science Letters | volume = 182 | pages = 77–92 | doi=10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00230-2}}{{cite journal | last1 = Zawidzka | first1 = K | year = 1975 | title = Conodont stratigraphy and sedimentary environment of the Muschelkalk in Upper Silesia | journal = Acta Geologica Polonica | volume = 25 | pages = 217–256 }}
Rocks
Subdivision
This Formation has recently been divided into four members, six beds, and two horizons:
- Zakrzów Crinoidal Limestone Member, which includes: a) Krapkowice Pelitic Limestone Bed – thin-bedded, wavy bedded and marly micritic limestones, b) Dąbrówka Bioclastic Limestone Bed – thick- to medium-bedded, cross-bedded crinoidal limestones, c) Podbór Bioclastic Limestone Bed – thin- to medium-bedded, graded, horizontally and cross-bedded bioclastic limestones and wavy-bedded micritic limestones;
- The Skała Marl Member – marls interbedded with micritic and bioclastic limestones; the lowermost part of this member is locally built of broken-up limestone beds and lumps which are covered by an intraformational conglomerate with small intraclasts – they are divided as Kocina Intraformational Conglomerate Bed;
- The Emilówka Cellular Limestone Member, which includes: a) Karłubiec Bioclastic Limestone Bed – massive, cross-bedded, thin- to medium-bedded bioclastic and micritic limestones, b) Otmęt Marly Limestone Bed – strongly porous, thin-bedded marly limestones that are, in fact, dedolomitized dolomites;
- Odrowąż marly limestone horizon – marls, thin- to medium-bedded, graded, cross-bedded and horizontally bedded bioclastic limestones and thin layers of platy and wavy bedded micritic limestones;
- Malnia limestone horizon – thin- to medium-bedded, graded, horizontally and cross-bedded bioclastic limestones, thin-bedded, platy and wavy-bedded micritic limestones;
- Ligota Hill Wavy-Bedded Limestone Member – wavy-bedded and crumpled micritic limestones intercalated with medium- to thin-bedded, graded, cross- and horizontally bedded, bioclastic limestones.
Stratotypes
Stratotypes are located at Gogolin and its vicinity, Błotnica Strzelecka and Ligota Dolna (southern Poland).
References
{{Reflist}}
Literature
- Assmann P., 1913 – Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Stratigraphie des oberschlesischen Muschelkalks. Jb. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst., 34: 658 – 671, Berlin.
- Assmann P., 1944. Die Stratigraphie der oberschlesischen Trias. Teil 2: Der Muschelkalk. Abhandlungen des Reichsamtes für Bodenforschung, Neue Folge, 208: 1–124.
- Kowal-Linka M. 2008. Formalizacja litostratygrafii formacji gogolińskiej (trias środkowy) na Śląsku Opolskim. Geologos 14 (2): 125–161 (and the references; the paper in Polish with English summary).
- Kowal-Linka M. 2009. Nowe jednostki litostratygraficzne w randze warstw w obrębie formacji gogolińskiej (trias środkowy) na Śląsku Opolskim. Geologia 35 (2): 153-174 (and the references; the paper in Polish with English summary).
- Kowal-Linka, M., Stawikowski, W., 2013. Garnet and tourmaline as provenance indicators of terrigenous material in epicontinental carbonates (Middle Triassic, S Poland), 291: 27–47.
- {{cite journal | last1 = Nawrocki | first1 = J. | last2 = Szulc | first2 = J. | year = 2000 | title = The Middle Triassic magnetostratigraphy from the Peri-Tethys basin in Poland | journal = Earth and Planetary Science Letters | volume = 182 | pages = 77–92 | doi=10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00230-2}}
- Niedźwiedzki R., 2000: Litostratygrafia formacji górażdżańskiej i formacji dziewkowickiej na Śląsku Opolskim. Prace Geologiczno-Mineralogiczne, 71, 1–72 (and the references; the paper in Polish with English summary).
- {{cite journal | last1 = Zawidzka | first1 = K | year = 1975 | title = Conodont stratigraphy and sedimentary environment of the Muschelkalk in Upper Silesia | journal = Acta Geologica Polonica | volume = 25 | pages = 217–256 }}
External links
- http://www.geologos.com.pl/archive.php?issue=11
- http://journals.bg.agh.edu.pl/GEOLOGIA/index.php?vol=2009-02
- {{cite journal | doi=10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.03.005 | volume=291 | title=Garnet and tourmaline as provenance indicators of terrigenous material in epicontinental carbonates (Middle Triassic, S Poland) | journal=Sedimentary Geology | pages=27–47| year=2013 | last1=Kowal-Linka | first1=Monika | last2=Stawikowski | first2=Wojciech }}