Golpayegan

{{Short description|City in Isfahan province, Iran}}

{{About||the administrative division|Golpayegan County|the village in Fars province|Golpayegan, Fars{{!}}Golpayegan}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name =Golpayegan

|native_name = {{langx|fa|گلپایگان}}

|settlement_type = City

|image_skyline =Golpayegan.petroglyphs0101.jpg

|imagesize =

|image_caption = Khomeyn rock art

|pushpin_map =Iran

|mapsize =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Iran

|subdivision_type1 =Province

|subdivision_name1 =Isfahan

|subdivision_type2 =County

|subdivision_name2 =Golpayegan

|subdivision_type3 =District

|subdivision_name3 =Central

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|established_title =

|established_date =

|area_total_km2 =

|area_footnotes =

|population_as_of = 2016

|population_footnotes =

|population_total = 58936

|population_density_km2 =auto

|timezone = IRST

|utc_offset = +3:30

|coordinates = {{coord|33|27|03|N|50|16|54|E|dim:2km|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes = {{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.450833&mlon=50.281667&zoom=14#map=14/33.45083/50.28167|website=OpenStreetMap |title=Golpayegan, Golpayegan County|date=28 November 2024|access-date=28 November 2024|lang=fa}}

|elevation_m = 1830

|website = {{URL|http://www.akhale.ir}}

|area_code = 031

|footnotes =

}}

Golpayegan ({{langx|fa|گلپایگان}})){{efn|Also romanized as Golpāyegān; also known as Shahr-e Golpāyegān (شهر گلپایگان) (English: City of Golpayegan).{{GEOnet3|-3064684}} Historically, the name of the city has been recorded as Vartpadegān;(Eṣṭaḵri, p. 198, n. c); Jorfadeghan,Moqaddasi, p. 402; Darbayagan, Kuhpayegan,(Abu’l-Fedā, Taqwim, p. 419; and Golbādagān.(Nozhat al-qolub, ed. Le Strange, p. 68). Golpayegan means "fortress of flowers" and "land of tulips" (سرزمین گلهای سرخ), romanized as Sarzamin-e golha-ye sorkh}} is a city in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.{{cite report|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Isfahan province, centered in the city of Isfahan|language=fa|website=lamtakam.com|via=Lam ta Kam|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113034|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204010546/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113034|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=4 February 2024|date=c. 2024|orig-date=Approved 21 June 1369|id=Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808-907; Notification 82838/T131K|access-date=4 February 2024}} The city is {{convert|186|km|mi}} northwest of Isfahan and {{convert|102|km|mi}} southeast of Arak, at an altitude of 1,830 m. Its temperature fluctuates between +37 and -10 °C. Its average annual rainfall is 300 mm.(Wezārat-e defāʿ, pp. 218-19; Wezārat-e rāh wa tarābari, pp. 119-20).

History

According to Ḥamd-Allāh Mostawfi, the town of Golpāyegān was built by the daughter of Bahman, named Samra, also known as Homāy Bente Bahman in Persian.(p. 95) and Qāżi Aḥmad Ḡaffāri (p. 30),

After Parsadan Gorgijanidze was dismissed from his post as prefect (darugheh) of Isfahan, he was appointed as the new eshik-agha (Master of Ceremonies) and given five villages in the confines of Golpayegan as a fief by king (shah) Abbas II (r. 1642-1666).{{sfn|Giunashvili|2016}}{{sfn|Paghava|Turkid|Akopyan|2010|page=22}}

Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Karbāyagān; Jarbāḏaqān; Darbāyagān; and Golbādagān.Minu Yusofnezhad, "GOLPĀYAGĀN", Encyclopaedia Iranica [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/golpayagan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117035332/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/golpayagan|date=2012-11-17}} Golpayegan Kebab is unique and made from endemic cows, it is registered in Iranian intagible heritage list.{{Cite web|title=بوی کباب گلپایگان هزاران گردشگران را جذب کرد - ایسنا|url=https://www.isna.ir/amp/98052612226/|access-date=2020-12-13|website=www.isna.ir|archive-date=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006172831/https://www.isna.ir/amp/98052612226/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|date=2019-06-27|title=کباب گلپایگان در فهرست میراث ناملموس ثبت شد|url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83371829/کباب-گلپایگان-در-فهرست-میراث-ناملموس-ثبت-شد|access-date=2020-12-13|website=ایرنا|language=fa|archive-date=2019-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715192806/https://www.irna.ir/news/83371829/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%AF|url-status=live}}

Demographics

=Population=

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 47,849 in 14,263 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/10.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083455/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/10.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} The following census in 2011 counted 54,572 people in 17,411 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Esfahan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117221845/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Esfahan.xls|archive-date=17 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 58,936 people in 19,546 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_10.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019041954/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_10.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=19 October 2020}}

Geography

=Location=

Golpayegan is located in the center of Iran, 156 km northwest of Isfahan. Golpayegan is located in the north of Khomein and is adjacent to Khansar from the south, Aligudars from the west, and Memeh from the east. Its people speak Persian and the Golpayegani dialect. Most of the inhabitants are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.{{Cite web |last=s.r.o |first=Tripomatic |title=Golpayegan in Isfahan, Iran |url=https://travel.sygic.com/en/poi/ghaleh-nivan-poi:17539534 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=travel.sygic.com}}

{{clear}}

= Climate =

Golpayegan has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk).

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Golpayegan (1992-2005 normals)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan mean C = 0.8

|Feb mean C = 3.4

|Mar mean C = 7.3

|Apr mean C = 13.2

|May mean C = 17.8

|Jun mean C = 23.6

|Jul mean C = 27.1

|Aug mean C = 26.5

|Sep mean C = 21.9

|Oct mean C = 15.5

|Nov mean C = 8.5

|Dec mean C = 4.2

| Jan low C =-4.2

| Feb low C =-2.0

| Mar low C =1.7

| Apr low C =7.4

| May low C =11.3

| Jun low C =16.4

| Jul low C =20.0

| Aug low C =19.1

| Sep low C =14.1

| Oct low C =8.6

| Nov low C =2.8

| Dec low C =-0.9

| year low C =

| Jan dew point C =-6.0

| Feb dew point C =-6.3

| Mar dew point C =-4.3

| Apr dew point C =-0.2

| May dew point C =1.6

| Jun dew point C =1.9

| Jul dew point C =4.4

| Aug dew point C =3.1

| Sep dew point C =0.4

| Oct dew point C =-0.7

| Nov dew point C =-2.2

| Dec dew point C =-3.6

| Jan humidity =60

| Feb humidity =50

| Mar humidity =46

| Apr humidity =41

| May humidity =34

| Jun humidity =24

| Jul humidity =23

| Aug humidity =21

| Sep humidity =24

| Oct humidity =34

| Nov humidity =49

| Dec humidity =59

| year humidity =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 37.2

|Feb precipitation mm = 31.7

|Mar precipitation mm = 52.7

|Apr precipitation mm = 44.6

|May precipitation mm = 26.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 3.1

|Jul precipitation mm = 1.7

|Aug precipitation mm = 1.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 0.2

|Oct precipitation mm = 5.5

|Nov precipitation mm = 30.2

|Dec precipitation mm = 38.9

| Jan snow days =4.5

| Feb snow days =2.4

| Mar snow days =1.5

| Apr snow days =0.2

| May snow days =0

| Jun snow days =0

| Jul snow days =0

| Aug snow days =0

| Sep snow days =0

| Oct snow days =0

| Nov snow days =0.1

| Dec snow days =1.7

| year snow days =

|source 1 = IRIMO (temperatures{{Cite web |title=AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/5.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321101214/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/5.asp |archive-date=21 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}}{{Cite web |title=AVERAGE OF MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN C. STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/2.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126071048/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/2.asp |archive-date=26 January 2015 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}}), (dew point{{Cite web |title=AVERAGE OF DEW POINT TEMPERATURE IN C. STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/10.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513144132/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/10.asp |archive-date=13 May 2013 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}}), (humidity{{Cite web |title=Average of Relative Humidity in percent STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/14.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321063146/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/14.asp |archive-date=21 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}}), (precipitation{{Cite web |title=Monthly Total of Precipitation in mm. STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/25.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322025501/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/25.asp |archive-date=22 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}}), (snow/sleet days{{Cite web |title=NO. OF DAYS WITH SNOW OR SLEET STATION: GOLPAIGAN (99417) |url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/32.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319134617/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/esf/GOLPAIGN/32.asp |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=Chaharmahalmet |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |type=asp |no-pp=y}})

}}

Historical monuments

thumb

File:910326-Arge Googad (6).jpg, Golpayegan, Isfahan Province, Iran]]

Several historical monuments are located in the Jāme' mosque of Golpayegan ({{langx|fa|مسجد جامِع}}, "The Congregational Mosque"), a minaret (Manār) from the Seljuk period, the Sarāvar mosque from the 15th-16th centuries, as well as the Hevdah Tan shrine from the 17th century,(Meškāti, pp. 64-67; Rafiʿi Mehrābādi, pp. 895-96, 898-901). Gouged Stronghold, the stronghold was used as a caravansary, but during the war time or when the bandits attacked, it was used as a castle.

See also

{{Commons category-inline|Golpayegan}}

{{Portal-inline|Iran}}

{{clear}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite encyclopedia | article = GORGIJANIDZE, PARSADAN | last = Giunashvili | first = Jemshid | author-link = Jamshid Giunashvili | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgijanidze-parsadan | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year = 2016 }}
  • {{cite journal |first1=Irdkli |last1=Paghava |first2=Severian |last2=Turkid |first3=Alexander |last3=Akopyan |date=Winter 2010 |title=The cross-in-circle mark on the silver coins of the Safavid ruler, Sultān Husayn, from the Iravān mint |journal=Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society |number=202 |issn=1818-1252 |pages=20–22 |url=https://orientalnumismaticsociety.org/archive/ONS_202.pdf}}