Gotemba Line

{{short description|Railway line in Japan}}

{{infobox rail line

|name=Gotemba Line

|mapcolor = {{rcb|JR Central|Gotemba|box}} Olive (#{{rcr|JR Central|Gotemba}})

|color={{rcr|JR Central|Gotemba}}

|logo=JR Central Gotemba Line.svg

|logo_width=50

|image = Gotenba-Line JR313 Mt,Fuji.jpg

|image_width = 300px

|caption = JR Central 313 series train with Mt. Fuji in the background, April 2022

|type=Passenger/freight

|start={{STN|Kōzu|x|Kanagawa}}

|end={{STN|Numazu|x}}

|stations=19

|owner={{ric|JR Central|name=y}}

|operator={{ric|JR Central}} JR Central
File:JR logo (freight).svg JR Freight

|open={{start date and age|1889|02|01|df=y}}

|stock=313 series
211 series
Odakyu 60000 series MSE

|linelength= {{cvt|60.2|km|mi|abbr=on}}

|tracks= Entirely single-track

|maxincline=2.5%

|trainprotection=ATS-PT

|speed={{cvt|110|km/h}}

|gauge= {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}}

|electrification= {{1,500 V DC}} (overhead line)

| map = 250px

}}

{{routemap

|collapse = yes

|title = Gotemba Line

|title-bg = #ff7000

|map =

leer~~ ~~ ~~Tōkaidō Main Line

BHFq\ABZq+r\~~0.0~~Kōzu Station

\ABZgl\STR+r

\STR\KDSTe~~ ~~ ~~Kōzu Yard

STR+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~↑JR East /↓JR Central

KRZh~~ ~~ ~~Tōkaidō Shinkansen

SKRZ-Au~~ ~~ ~~Odawara-Atsugi Road

BHF~~3.8~~Shimo-Soga Station

BHF~~6.5~~Kami-Ōi Station

BHF~~8.3~~Sagami-Kaneko Station

hKRZWae~~ ~~ ~~Kawaotogawa

ABZq+r\KRZo\STR+r~~ ~~ ~~Odakyū Odawara Line

STRl\ABZg+r\STR~~ ~~ ~~Shin-Matsuda Station

\BHF!~HUBaq\BHF!~HUBeq~~10.2~~Matsuda Station

\STR\STRl

BHF~~13.1~~Higashi-Yamakita Station

BHF~~15.9~~Yamakita Station

TUNNEL1

TUNNEL1

hKRZWae~~Sakawa River Bridge No.1

hKRZWae~~Sakawa River Bridge No.2

hKRZWae~~Sakawa River Bridge No.3

TUNNEL1!~RMq~~ ~~ ~~Tōmei Expressway

BHF~~20.0~~Yaga Station

TUNNEL1!~RMq~~ ~~ ~~Tōmei Expressway

TUNNEL1

TUNNEL1

hKRZWae~~ ~~ ~~Sakawagawa

hKRZWae

STR+GRZq~~ ~~ ~~Kanagawa/Shizuoka border

TUNNEL1

BHF~~24.6~~Suruga-Oyama Station

hKRZWae

SKRZ-Au~~ ~~ ~~Tōmei Expressway

hKRZWae

hKRZWae

BHF~~28.9~~Ashigara

SKRZ-Au~~ ~~ ~~Tōmei Expressway

hKRZWae

uexSTR+r\STR\~~ ~~ ~~Gotemba Yard

uexKBHFe\BHF\~~35.5~~Gotemba Station

STR~~ ~~ ~~Shinbashi Signal Station

SKRZ-Au~~ ~~ ~~Tōmei Expressway

BHF~~38.2~~Minami-Gotemba Station

BHF~~40.6~~Fujioka Station

hKRZWae~~ ~~ ~~Kisegawa

hKRZWae

BHF~~45.3~~Iwanami Station

BHF~~50.7~~Susono Station

BHF~~53.5~~Nagaizumi-Nameri Station

\BHF!~HUBaq\exKBHFa!~HUBeq~~55.6~~Shimo-Togari Station

\STR\exSTRl~~ ~~ ~~Sunzu Line

KRZh~~ ~~ ~~Tōkaidō Shinkansen

hKRZWae~~ ~~ ~~Kisegawa

BHF~~57.8~~Ōoka Station

STR

\ABZgl\STR+r

\STR\KDSTe~~ ~~ ~~Numazu yard

BHFq\ABZqr\~~60.2~~Numazu Station

leer~~ ~~ ~~Tōkaidō Main Line

}}

The {{nihongo|Gotemba Line|御殿場線|Gotemba-sen}} is a railway line in Japan operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). It connects Kōzu Station in Odawara to Numazu via Gotemba.

The Mt. Fuji limited express service runs between Tokyo's Shinjuku Station and Gotemba via Matsuda.

Station list

class="wikitable"

!rowspan=2|No.

!rowspan=2|Station
name

!rowspan=2|Japanese

!rowspan=2|Distance from
Kōzu

!rowspan=2|Transfers

!colspan=2|Location

Town/city

!Prefecture

{{JRCSN|CB|00}}

|{{STN|Kōzu|x|Kanagawa}}

|国府津

|{{convert|0.0|km|abbr=on}}

|Tōkaidō Main Line

|rowspan=2|Odawara

|rowspan=8|Kanagawa

{{JRCSN|CB|01}}

|{{STN|Shimo-Soga|x}}

|下曽我

|{{convert|3.8|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|02}}

|{{STN|Kami-Ōi|x}}

|上大井

|{{convert|6.5|km|abbr=on}}

|

|rowspan=2|Ashigarakami District,
Ōi

{{JRCSN|CB|03}}

|{{STN|Sagami-Kaneko|x}}

|相模金子

|{{convert|8.3|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|04}}

|{{STN|Matsuda|x}}

|松田

|{{convert|10.2|km|abbr=on}}

|Odakyu Odawara Line

|Ashigarakami District,
Matsuda

{{JRCSN|CB|05}}

|{{STN|Higashi-Yamakita|x}}

|東山北

|{{convert|13.1|km|abbr=on}}

|

|rowspan=3|Ashigarakami District,
Yamakita

{{JRCSN|CB|06}}

|{{STN|Yamakita|x}}

|山北

|{{convert|15.9|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|07}}

|{{STN|Yaga|x|Kanagawa}}

|谷峨

|{{convert|20.0|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|08}}

|{{STN|Suruga-Oyama|x}}

|駿河小山

|{{convert|24.6|km|abbr=on}}

|Odakyu Odawara Line

|rowspan=2|Suntō District,
Oyama

|rowspan=11|Shizuoka

{{JRCSN|CB|09}}

|{{STN|Ashigara|x|Shizuoka}}

|足柄

|{{convert|28.9|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|10}}

|{{STN|Gotemba|x}}

|御殿場

|{{convert|35.5|km|abbr=on}}

|Odakyu Odawara Line

|rowspan=3|Gotemba

{{JRCSN|CB|11}}

|{{STN|Minami-Gotemba|x}}

|南御殿場

|{{convert|38.2|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|12}}

|{{STN|Fujioka|x|Shizuoka}}

|富士岡

|{{convert|40.6|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|13}}

|{{STN|Iwanami|x}}

|岩波

|{{convert|45.3|km|abbr=on}}

|

|rowspan=2|Susono

{{JRCSN|CB|14}}

|{{STN|Susono|x}}

|裾野

|{{convert|50.7|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|15}}

|{{STN|Nagaizumi-Nameri|x}}

|長泉なめり

|{{convert|53.5|km|abbr=on}}

|

|rowspan=2|Suntō District,
Nagaizumi

{{JRCSN|CB|16}}

|{{STN|Shimo-Togari|x}}

|下土狩

|{{convert|55.6|km|abbr=on}}

|

{{JRCSN|CB|17}}

|{{STN|Ōoka|x|Shizuoka}}

|大岡

|{{convert|57.8|km|abbr=on}}

|

|rowspan=2|Numazu

{{JRCSN|CB|18}}

|{{STN|Numazu|x}}

|沼津

|{{convert|60.2|km|abbr=on}}

|Tōkaidō Main Line

Rolling stock

= Local services =

=Limited express ''Mt. Fuji'' (formerly named ''Asagiri'') services =

  • Odakyu 60000 series MSE (from March 2012){{cite press release |url= http://www.odakyu.jp/program/info/data.info/6813_2421858_.pdf|script-title=ja:2012年3月17日(土) ダイヤ改正を実施します。|trans-title=Saturday 17 March 2012 Timetable Revision|date= 16 December 2011| author= Odakyu Electric Railway|location= Japan|language= ja|access-date= 13 April 2012}}

== Past ==

History

The present-day Gotemba Line was built as part of the original route of the Tōkaidō Main Line connecting Tokyo with Osaka. The portion between Kōzu and Numazu was opened on February 1, 1889, although it was not officially named the "Tokaido Line" until 1896. Portions were double tracked from 1891 and the double tracking was completed by 1901.

The line took an indirect route between Kōzu and Numazu in order to avoid the Hakone Mountains, which affected the potential journey time between Tokyo and Osaka. A more direct route had been planned as early as 1909, but technical difficulties delayed the completion of the Tanna Tunnel until December 1, 1934. With the opening of the tunnel, the route of the Tōkaidō Main Line became via Atami Station, leaving the section between Kōzu Station and Numazu Station as a spur line renamed as the Gotemba Line.

In 1943, due to the reduced traffic on the Gotemba line, and the urgent requirement for steel in World War II, the line was returned to a single track railway. Diesel multiple units replaced steam locomotive-hauled passenger trains in 1955, and a cooperative agreement was reached with the privately owned Odakyu Electric Railway to operate express trains directly from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo in the same year. The line was electrified from 1968, and regularly scheduled freight services were discontinued at most stations by 1982.

A new centralized traffic control system was installed in December 1989, with a programmed route control system implemented from March 1990. Installation for the TOICA automated turnstile system was completed at all stations in 2010.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}

=Former connecting lines=

  • Gotemba station - A 19 km 762mm gauge horse tramway opened to Kawaguchiko in 1898, closed in 1905 but was reopened in 1909. It connected to the Tsuru horse tramway, providing a connection to Otsuki station on the Chuo Main Line until 1919, when it was truncated by 9 km, completely closing 10 years later.
  • Shimo-Togari station - The Izu Railway Co. opened a line to Shuzenji in 1898, electrifying the line at 1500V DC in 1918. In 1934 following the opening of the Tanna Tunnel and associated realignment, the line was truncated to Mishima-Hirokoji station on the Tokaido Main Line.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book| last=Yoshikawa| first=Fumio| title=Tokaido-sen 130-nen no ayumi| publisher=Grand-Prix Publishing| year=2002| isbn=4-87687-234-1| language=ja}}

{{Refend}}

{{commons category}}

{{Gotemba Line}}

{{HakoneFujiIzuTransit}}{{Tokyo transit}}{{Central Japan Railway Company Lines}}

Category:Lines of Central Japan Railway Company

Category:Railway lines in Kanagawa Prefecture

Category:Rail transport in Shizuoka Prefecture

Category:1067 mm gauge railways in Japan

Category:Railway lines opened in 1889