Gourdin Island
{{short description|Island of Antarctica}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Gourdin Island
| image_name =
| image_caption =
| map = Antarctica
| map_caption = Location in Antarctica
| nickname =
| location = Antarctica
| coordinates = {{coord|63|12|S|57|18|W|source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago =
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| population = Uninhabited
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| ethnic_groups =
| country = None
| treaty_system = Antarctic Treaty System
}}
Gourdin Island is the largest island (124 ha) in a group of islands and rocks {{convert|1|nmi|km|abbr=on|0|disp=flip}} north of Prime Head, the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was discovered by a French expedition, 1837–40, under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville, and named by him for Ensign Jean Gourdin of the expedition ship Astrolabe. The island was reidentified and charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1945–47.{{cite gnis | type = antarid | id = 5890| name = Gourdin Island | access-date = 2012-05-02}}{{cite book |editor-first= Fred G. |editor-last= Alberts |title= Geographic Names of the Antarctic |url= https://archive.org/download/GeographicNamesOfTheAntarctic2ndEdition/Gna-GeographicNamesOfTheAntarctic2ndEdition1995.pdf |access-date= 2012-04-05 |edition= second |date=June 1995 |publisher= United States Board on Geographic Names |page= 288}}
Important Bird Area
The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 14,000 pairs of Adélie penguins, as well as over 550 pairs of gentoo penguins.{{cite web |url= http://www.birdlife.org |title= Gourdin Island |access-date= 2013-01-01 |work= BirdLife data zone: Important Bird Areas |publisher= BirdLife International |year= 2013 |archive-date= 10 July 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070710124603/http://www.birdlife.org/ |url-status= live }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{usgs-gazetteer|id=5890}}
{{Important Bird Areas of Antarctica}}
Category:Islands of Trinity Peninsula
Category:Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
{{TrinityPeninsula-geo-stub}}