Grand Pacific Hotel (Fiji)

In 1910 the Managing Director of the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand, Sir James Mills, commissioned plans for a hotel run by the company to serve the needs of passengers on its transpacific routes. A two-acre site on land reclaimed from Suva Harbour was chosen on the landing spot for the original Suva village, called Vu-ni-vesi after the trees nearby, and the hotel itself was designed by Salmond & Vanes ARIBA FNZIA, architects of Dunedin.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239398437 |title=Advertising |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=19 May 1910 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite web |title=Reference Guide: Architecture and Building Sources at the Hocken Collections - Salmond Anderson Architects records (ARC‐0757) |url=https://www.otago.ac.nz/library/hocken/otago508606.pdf |publisher=University of Otago |access-date=14 February 2021 |page=10}} Their design of the hotel was to make the passengers think they had never gone ashore, with rooms designed like first-class staterooms, complete with saltwater bathrooms and plumbing fixtures identical to those on an ocean liner. All rooms were on the second floor, and guests could step outside on a {{convert|15|ft|m|sing=on}}-wide veranda overlooking the harbour and walk completely around the building — as if walking on the deck. The style was colonial in emphasis, with high ceilings, louvred French doors and the wrap-around verandah that were all designed to maximise cool comfort in the tropical climate. Construction of the hotel in reinforced ferro-concrete was undertaken by Hall Hogg & Company of Dunedin, and the Hotel opened on 23 May 1914.{{cite web |title=Grand Pacific Hotel – A Short History |url=http://grandpacifichotel.com.fj/history-of-fiji/ |website=Grand Pacific Hotel}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article159117264 |title=GRAND PACIFIC HOTEL, SUVA. |newspaper=Daily Commercial News And Shipping List |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=7 April 1914 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}

It was not long before the hotel became the centre of the colonial society in Suva, attracting not only tourists but all manner of official visits and grand balls to celebrate important visitors and events. In February 1915, former Australian Prime Minister Alfred Deakin stayed in the hotel on his way to San Francisco to serve as Australian Commissioner to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article115310348 |title=Deakin in Fiji |newspaper=Freeman's Journal |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 February 1915 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}} In 1916 writer Somerset Maugham was a guest at the hotel and provided a characteristically acerbic description of his stay there, noting: "It is cool and empty ... The servants are Hindus, silent and vaguely hostile ... the food is very bad but the rooms are pleasant, fresh and cool."{{cite news |last1=Powell |first1=Gareth |title=FIJI - Abaft, aghast and all at sea |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 April 1989 |page=4}}

Australian journalist Thomas John McMahon visited Fiji in 1921 and provided his own description of the Grand Pacific Hotel in his profile of the island nation that was published in The Sydney Mail: {{quote|One thing Suva can boast of is the possession of the most palatial hotel in the Southern Hemisphere. It was here that the Prince of Wales was entertained. On steamer days — that is, when steamers are in from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and America — the 'G.P.H.', as this comfortable hotel is termed, is a little world in itself, the like of which cannot, perhaps, be seen anywhere else. Tourists from all countries, and speaking all languages, assemble in the great public hall, and there are dancing and feasting, music and chatter. Natives dressed in fantastic garbs come to sell curios, beads, and mats. There is a continuous stream of motor-cars coming and going, and their tooting is deafening. The whole scene is one of the gayest and most animated imaginable, and there is little wonder that Suva is fast becoming one of the most attractive places for the globe-trotter and tourist.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162034862 |title=Picturesque City of Suva |newspaper=The Sydney Mail |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=16 November 1921 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}}}

In 1928 Sir Charles Kingsford Smith landed his plane into Albert Park near the hotel, having flown from California, en route to Australia to complete the first trans-Pacific flight from the United States to Australia.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181774917 |title=KINGSFORD SMITH AT SUVA |newspaper=The Week |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 June 1928 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}} Before his departure, a ball was held in his and his crew's honour at the Grand Pacific Hotel on 6 June 1928.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article159186025 |title=PETROL SUPPLY ALMOST OUT |newspaper=National Advocate|location=New South Wales, Australia |date=7 June 1928 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} In July 1929, a reception was held at the hotel to receive the crew of the German cruiser Emden and their commander, Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, as part of their worldwide tour.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222956263 |title="FOR PEACE" |newspaper=The Sun |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=28 July 1929 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} Other notable visitors include Lord Northcliffe (1921),{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34218174 |title=LORD NORTHCLIFFE |newspaper=Western Argus|location=Western Australia |date=30 August 1921 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}} Douglas Fairbanks (1935),{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article244836325 |title=Douglas Fairbanks in Suva |newspaper=The Herald |location=Victoria, Australia |date=9 May 1935 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} James A Michener during his time writing Tales of the South Pacific in 1946–1947,{{cite news |last1=Cockrem |first1=Tom |title=Colonial grandeur |agency=The Age |date=26 February 2000 |location=Melbourne, Victoria |page=129}} and Noël Coward, who stayed for two weeks in 1962.{{cite news |title=Noel Coward Shelters from Midday Sun |work=The Age |date=27 February 1962 |page=1}}

When members of the British royal family visited Fiji, they stood atop the wrought-iron portico, the "bow" of the Grand Pacific, and addressed their subjects massed across Victoria Parade in Albert Park. The first Royal visit occurred in April 1920, with the reception of Prince Edward, Prince of Wales, during his tour to Australia and New Zealand on board HMS Renown.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127966985 |title=PRINCE IN FIJI. |newspaper=The Maitland Daily Mercury|location=New South Wales, Australia |date=21 April 1920 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} The Renown returned to Suva again en-route to Australia in February 1927, this time with The Duke and Duchess of York, who were also received at the hotel.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117692198 |title=ROYAL TOUR |newspaper=Evening News |issue=18614 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 February 1927 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} In 1935 an official ball was held at the hotel to celebrate the visit of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article144554611 |title=PRINCE HENRY |newspaper=Daily Advertiser |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 February 1935 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh have stayed at the hotel on several occasions, the first being in 1953, followed by visits in 1973, 1977 and 1982.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article150522360 |title=Suva Prepares Royal Welcome |newspaper=Maryborough Chronicle|location=Queensland, Australia |date=17 December 1953 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145656896 |title=Colorful Royal ball at Suva |newspaper=Daily Advertiser |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 December 1953 |accessdate=15 February 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/destinations/pacific-islands/109709071/the-fijian-hotel-with-royal-approval|title=The Fijian hotel with royal approval|website=Stuff|date=2 January 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}}{{cite web |title=Queen Elizabeth Suite - Graced by Royalty |url=https://grandpacifichotel.com.fj/queen-elizabeth-suite/ |publisher=Grand Pacific Hotel |access-date=14 February 2021}} In 1970, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales attended a state dinner at the hotel to celebrate Fiji’s Independence. The royal connection to the hotel has also continued since the 2014 reopening, with the Duke and Duchess of Sussex becoming the most recent members of the Royal Family to stay in the Royal Suite during their 2018 visit to Fiji.{{Cite web|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/2018/09/11/prince-harry-and-meghan-to-visit-fiji-on-october-23-to-october-25/|title=Prince Harry And Meghan To Visit Fiji On October 23 to October 25}}

File:Grand Pacific Hotel Under Construction in 2012.jpgFile:Fiji 10 dollar note, reverse side (8031928059).jpg and the Grand Pacific Hotel depicted on the reverse of a 10 Fijian dollar note]]

In December 1958 the Union Steamship Company decided to relinquish their lease and the hotel was threatened with closure should a new owner/operator not be found, with the Fijian Government eventually receiving several offers from Singapore, the United States and within Fiji.{{cite news |title=Famous Hotel May Close |agency=The Age |date=1 December 1958 |page=3}}{{cite news |title=Suva Tourist Hotel Tenders |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=1 April 1959 |page=13}} Eventually the ownership of the Hotel was granted to the Fiji-based Cathay Hotels (Fiji) Ltd under the Chairmanship of Wesley Barrett, with various changes occurring to the hotel to accommodate a new class of tourists brought to Fiji from Pacific-based cruise ships. It was during this period that the exterior was painted pink and in 1960 an air-conditioned wing with 45 rooms was added, together with a swimming pool. However, the pink colour scheme was not well received, and in 1974 Barrett announced a new round of renovations aimed at recreating "the colonial style glory that won the hotel acclaim and a place in the writings of Somerset Maugham", including a return to the original white exterior and the restoration of interior spaces.{{cite news |last1=AAP |title=Elegance returns to Grand Pacific |agency=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 March 1974 |page=11}}

Nevertheless throughout the 1980s, the ageing hotel continued to decline and was sold in 1988 to the Nauru Government via the Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust, who failed to prevent the hotel's closure in 1992.{{cite news |title=FNPF buys out GPH partners |url=https://www.islandsbusiness.com/component/k2/item/2206-fnpf-buys-out-gph-partners.html |access-date=14 February 2021 |agency=Islands Business |date=24 September 2018}} Despite many unsuccessful attempts between the Fijian Government and the Nauru Trust to reopen the hotel, the building continued to deteriorate and in March 2000 the Fijian Government of Mahendra Chaudhry expropriated the property with the intention of restoring and reopening the hotel.{{cite news |title=Nauru challenges Fiji over hotel |agency=The Age |date=4 May 2000 |page=13}} However, financial constraints and a decline in tourism as a result of political instability in the country, with coups occurring in 2000 and 2006, led to a stalling of the reopening plans.

However, with a gradual return to stability the Fijian Government restarted attempts to reopen the hotel, with the government-run Fijian Investment Corporation Ltd (FICL) assisting a joint venture between Papua New Guinea's Superannuation Fund (NASFUND), Fiji National Provident Fund (FNPF), and Lamana Developments of Papua New Guinea, announced by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama on 8 August 2011. NASFUND has a 50% stake, while FNPF and Lamana have 25% stakes each.[http://www.fijisun.com.fj/2014/05/24/tourism-more-investments-anticipated-grand-pacific-hotel%E2%80%99s-100th-anniversary-marked-in-style-with-hundreds-gathered/ More investments anticipated Grand Pacific Hotel’s 100th anniversary marked in style with hundreds gathered] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526034750/http://www.fijisun.com.fj/2014/05/24/tourism-more-investments-anticipated-grand-pacific-hotel%E2%80%99s-100th-anniversary-marked-in-style-with-hundreds-gathered/ |date=26 May 2014 }}, Fiji Sun, 24 May 2014. It was restored to a five-star hotel and re-opened on 24 May 2014, in time for the hotel's 100th anniversary.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fijisun.com.fj/2014/05/24/tourism-more-investments-anticipated-grand-pacific-hotel%E2%80%99s-100th-anniversary-marked-in-style-with-hundreds-gathered/ |title=Tourism More investments anticipated Grand Pacific Hotel's 100th anniversary marked in style with hundreds gathered | Fijisun.com.fj |access-date=25 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526034750/http://www.fijisun.com.fj/2014/05/24/tourism-more-investments-anticipated-grand-pacific-hotel%E2%80%99s-100th-anniversary-marked-in-style-with-hundreds-gathered/ |archive-date=26 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}

InterContinental Hotels Group assumed management of the hotel in July 2020, and it is set to be rebranded as InterContinental Grand Pacific Hotel Suva, following a major renovation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotelnewsresource.com/article111435.html|title = Fiji's Grand Pacific Hotel Rebrands to InterContinental}}

{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Grand Pacific Hotel, Fiji}}

• {{Official website|http://grandpacifichotel.com.fj/}}
• [http://www.janeresture.com/fiji_grand_pacific/ Pictures of the Grand Pacific Hotel]

Category:Buildings and structures in Suva

Category:Hotels in Fiji

Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1914

Category:InterContinental hotels

Category:Edwardian architecture in Oceania