Graphical timeline of plesiosaurs#Tuarangisaurus-keysei
{{Orphan|date=August 2017}}
Timeline
ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px
PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px
Period = from:-252.2 till:-25
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-252.2
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-252.2
TimeAxis = orientation:hor
AlignBars = justify
Colors =
#legends
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id:white value:white
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id:triassic value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57)
id:earlytriassic value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61)
id:middletriassic value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71)
id:latetriassic value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8)
id:jurassic value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)
id:earlyjurassic value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89)
id:middlejurassic value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91)
id:latejurassic value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)
id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
id:earlycretaceous value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
id:latecretaceous value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)
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PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
shift:(7,-4)
bar:periodtop
from: -252.2 till: -247.2 color:earlytriassic text:E.
from: -247.2 till: -235 color:middletriassic text:Middle
from: -235 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late
from: -199.6 till: -175.6 color:earlyjurassic text:Early
from: -175.6 till: -161.2 color:middlejurassic text:Middle
from: -161.2 till: -145.5 color:latejurassic text:Late
from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:Early
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late
bar:eratop
from: -252.2 till: -199.6 color:triassic text:Triassic
from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic text:Jurassic
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous
PlotData=
align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left
color:latetriassic bar:NAM1 from:-227 till:-214.67 text:"Alexeyisaurus karnoushenkoi"
color:latetriassic bar:NAM2 from:-208.5 till:-199.3 text:"Thalassiodracon hawkinsii"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM3 from:-201.3 till:-199.3 text:"Eurycleidus arcuatus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM4 from:-201.3 till:-199.3 text:"Macroplata tenuiceps"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM5 from:-201.3 till:-199.3 text:"Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM6 from:-199.3 till:-190.8 text:"Attenborosaurus conybeari"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM7 from:-199.3 till:-190.8 text:"Archaeonectrus rostratus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM8 from:-199.3 till:-190.8 text:"Thaumatodracon wiedenrothi"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM9 from:-199.3 till:-190.8 text:"Eretmosaurus rugosus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM10 from:-199.3 till:-190.8 text:"Plesiosaurus macrocephalus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM11 from:-195.05 till:-190.8 text:"Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM12 from:-186.75 till:-182.7 text:"Arminisaurus schuberti"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM13 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Bishanopliosaurus youngi"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM14 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Hauffiosaurus zanoni"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM15 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Hydrorion brachypterygius"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM16 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Microcleidus homalospondylus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM17 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Microcleidus macropterus"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM18 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Occitanosaurus tournemirensis"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM19 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Plesiosaurus longirostris"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM20 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM21 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Rhomaleosaurus victor"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM22 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Seeleysaurus guilelmiimperatoris"
color:earlyjurassic bar:NAM23 from:-182.7 till:-174.1 text:"Sthenarasaurus dawkins"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM24 from:-170.3 till:-168.3 text:"Maresaurus coccai"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM25 from:-170.3 till:-168.3 text:"Simolestes keileni"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM26 from:-168.3 till:-166.8 text:"Yuzhoupliosaurus chengjiangensis"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM27 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Cryptoclidus eurymerus"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM28 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Cryptoclidus richardsoni"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM29 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Liopleurodon ferox"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM30 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Liopleurodon pachydeirus"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM31 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Muraenosaurus beloclis"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM32 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Muraenosaurus leedsi"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM33 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Pachycostasaurus dawni"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM34 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Peloneustes philarchus"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM35 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Simolestes vorax"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM36 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Tricleidus seeleyi"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM37 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Vinielasaurus caroli"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM38 from:-166.1 till:-163.5 text:"Pliosaurus andrewsi"
color:middlejurassic bar:NAM39 from:-166.1 till:-145 text:"Pliosaurus macromerus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM40 from:-163.5 till:-157.3 text:"Pantosaurus striatus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM41 from:-163.5 till:-157.3 text:"Tatenectes laramiensis"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM42 from:-157.3 till:-154.7 text:"Pliosaurus brachydeirus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM43 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Bathyspondylus swindoniensis"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM44 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Kimmerosaurus langhami"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM45 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Pliosaurus brachyspondylus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM46 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Pliosaurus kevani"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM47 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Pliosaurus portentificus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM48 from:-157.3 till:-152.1 text:"Sinopliosaurus weiyuanensis"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM49 from:-157.3 till:-152 text:"Megalneusaurus rex"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM50 from:-157.3 till:-145 text:"Colymbosaurus trochanterius"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM51 from:-154.7 till:-152.1 text:"Pliosaurus carpenteri"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM52 from:-154.7 till:-152.1 text:"Pliosaurus westburyensis"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM53 from:-152.1 till:-145 text:"Liopleurodon rossicus"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM54 from:-152.1 till:-145 text:"Pliosaurus irgisensis"
color:latejurassic bar:NAM55 from:-152.1 till:-145 text:"Simolestes indicus"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM56 from:-145 till:-139.8 text:"Brancasaurus brancai"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM57 from:-139.8 till:-132.9 text:"Leptocleidus capensis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM58 from:-132.9 till:-129.4 text:"Luskhan itilensis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM59 from:-132.9 till:-127.2 text:"Lagenanectes richterae"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM60 from:-132.9 till:-125 text:"Leptocleidus clemai"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM61 from:-131.15 till:-129.4 text:"Abyssosaurus nataliae"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM62 from:-129.4 till:-125 text:"Leptocleidus superstes"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM63 from:-125 till:-113 text:"Callawayasaurus colombiensis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM64 from:-125 till:-100.5 text:"Kronosaurus boyacensis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM65 from:-125 till:-100.5 text:"Kronosaurus queenslandicus"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM66 from:-125 till:-100.5 text:"Opallionectes andamookaensis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM67 from:-125 till:-100.5 text:"Umoonasaurus demoscyllus"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM68 from:-113 till:-106.75 text:"Nichollssaura borealis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM69 from:-113 till:-100.5 text:"Eromangasaurus australis"
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM70 from:-106.75 till:-100.5 text:"Edgarosaurus muddi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM71 from:-100.5 till:-98.85 text:"Plesiopleurodon wellesi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM72 from:-100.5 till:-93.9 text:"Thalassomedon haningtoni"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM73 from:-100.5 till:-93.9 text:"Pahasapasaurus haasi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM74 from:-100.5 till:-89.8 text:"Brachauchenius lucasi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM75 from:-93.9 till:-91.85 text:"Mauriciosaurus fernandezi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM76 from:-93.9 till:-91.85 text:"Manemergus anguirostris"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM77 from:-93.9 till:-91.85 text:"Thililua longicollis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM78 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Eopolycotylus rankini"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM79 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Libonectes atlasense"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM80 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Palmula quadratus"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM81 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Trinacromerum bentonianum"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM82 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Trinacromerum kirki"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM83 from:-93.9 till:-89.8 text:"Scalamagnus tropicensis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM84 from:-93.9 till:-83.6 text:"Polyptychodon interruptus"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM85 from:-89.8 till:-86.3 text:"Libonectes morgani"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM86 from:-86.3 till:-83.6 text:"Futabasaurus suzukii"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM87 from:-86.3 till:-83.6 text:"Georgiasaurus penzensis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM88 from:-86.3 till:-83.6 text:"Polycotylus latipinnis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM89 from:-86.3 till:-72.1 text:"Hydralmosaurus serpentinus"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM90 from:-86.3 till:-72.1 text:"Styxosaurus snowii"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM91 from:-86.3 till:-72.1 text:"Dolichorhynchops osborni"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM92 from:-86.3 till:-72.1 text:"Polycotylus latipinnis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM93 from:-83.6 till:-77.85 text:"Martinectes bonneri"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM94 from:-83.6 till:-72.1 text:"Elasmosaurus platyurus"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM95 from:-83.6 till:-72.1 text:"Mauisaurus haasti"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM96 from:-83.6 till:-72.1 text:"Terminonatator ponteixensis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM97 from:-83.6 till:-66 text:"Nakonanectes bradti"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM98 from:-83.6 till:-66 text:"Tuarangisaurus keysei"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM99 from:-83.6 till:-66 text:"Sulcusuchus erraini"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM100 from:-77.85 till:-72.1 text:"Albertonectes vanderveldei"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM101 from:-77.85 till:-69.05 text:"Dolichorhynchops herschelensis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM102 from:-72.1 till:-69.05 text:"Alexandronectes zealandiensis"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM103 from:-72.1 till:-69.05 text:"Cardiocorax mukulu"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM104 from:-72.1 till:-69.05 text:"Vegasaurus molyi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM105 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Aphrosaurus furlongi"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM106 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Aristonectes parvidens"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM107 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Fresnosaurus drescheri"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM108 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Hydrotherosaurus alexandrae"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM109 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Kaiwhekea katiki"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM110 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Leurospondylus ultimus"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM111 from:-72.1 till:-66 text:"Morenosaurus stocki"
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM112 from:-69.05 till:-66 text:"Aristonectes quiriquinensis"
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
bar:period
from: -252.2 till: -247.2 color:earlytriassic text:E.
from: -247.2 till: -235 color:middletriassic text:Middle
from: -235 till: -199.6 color:latetriassic text:Late
from: -199.6 till: -175.6 color:earlyjurassic text:Early
from: -175.6 till: -161.2 color:middlejurassic text:Middle
from: -161.2 till: -145.5 color:latejurassic text:Late
from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:Early
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late
bar:era
from: -252.2 till: -199.6 color:triassic text:Triassic
from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic text:Jurassic
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous
Taxa
| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" |
| Taxon
! First Appearance Datum ! Last Appearance Datum ! Previous Estimates ! Image |
|---|
|
Abyssosaurus nataliae{{anchor|Abyssosaurus-nataliae}} | | | | |
|
Albertonectes vanderveldei{{anchor|Albertonectes-vanderveldei}} | | | | |
|
Alexandronectes zealandiensis{{anchor|Alexandronectes-zealandiensis}} | | | | |
|
Alexeyisaurus karnoushenkoi{{anchor|Alexeyisaurus-karnoushenkoi}} | | | | |
|
Aphrosaurus furlongi{{anchor|Aphrosaurus-furlongi}} | | | | |
|
Aristonectes parvidens{{anchor|Aristonectes-parvidens}} | | | | |
|
Aristonectes quiriquinensis{{anchor|Aristonectes-quiriquinensis}} | | | | |
|
Attenborosaurus conybeari{{anchor|Attenborosaurus-conybeari}} | | | | |
|
Cardiocorax mukulu{{anchor|Cardiocorax-mukulu}} | | | | |
|
Dolichorhynchops herschelensis{{anchor|Dolichorhynchops-herschelensis}} | Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian | Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian | Campanian-Maastrichtian, Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian | |
|
Scalamagnus tropicensis{{anchor|Scalamagnus-tropicensis}} | | | | |
|
Edgarosaurus muddi{{anchor|Edgarosaurus-muddi}} | | | | |
|
Eromangasaurus australis {{anchor|Eromangasaurus-australis}} | | | | |
|
Manemergus anguirostris{{anchor|Manemergus-anguirostris}} | | | | |
|
Nichollssaura borealis{{anchor|Nichollssaura-borealis}} | | | | |
|
Pahasapasaurus haasi{{anchor|Pahasapasaurus-haasi}} | | | | |
|
Plesiopleurodon wellesi{{anchor|Plesiopleurodon-wellesi}} | | | Cenomanian, Earliest Cenomanian | |
|
Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus{{anchor|Plesiosaurus-dolichodeirus}} | | | | |
|
Plesiosaurus macrocephalus{{anchor|Plesiosaurus-macrocephalus}} | | | | |
|
Plesiosaurus longirostris{{anchor|Plesiosaurus-longirostris}} | | | | |
|
Pliosaurus brachydeirus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-brachydeirus}} | | | Kimmeridgian, Early Kimmeridgian | |
|
Pliosaurus portentificus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-portentificus}} | | | | |
|
Pliosaurus brachyspondylus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-brachyspondylus}} | | | | |
|
Pliosaurus irgisensis{{anchor|Pliosaurus-irgisensis}} | | | | |
|
Pliosaurus macromerus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-macromerus}} | | | | File:Pliosaurus jaw.jpg with restorative model.]] |
|
Pliosaurus andrewsi{{anchor|Pliosaurus-andrewsi}} | | | | |
|
Polyptychodon interruptus{{anchor|Polyptychodon-interruptus}} | | | | |
|
Elasmosaurus platyurus{{anchor|Elasmosaurus-platyurus}} | | | | |
|
Polycotylus latipinnis{{anchor|Polycotylus-latipinnis}} | | | Santonian, Santonian-Campanian | File:Polycotylus NT.jpg giving birth]] |
|
Liopleurodon rossicus{{anchor|Liopleurodon-rossicus}} | | | | |
|
Liopleurodon pachydeirus{{anchor|Liopleurodon-pachydeirus}} | | | | |
|
Liopleurodon ferox{{anchor|Liopleurodon-ferox}} | | | | |
|
Callawayasaurus colombiensis {{anchor|Callawayasaurus-colombiensis}} | | | | |
|
Kronosaurus boyacensis{{anchor|Kronosaurus-boyacensis}} | | | | |
|
Opallionectes andamookaensis{{anchor|Opallionectes-andamookaensis}} | | | | |
|
Kronosaurus queenslandicus{{anchor|Kronosaurus-queenslandicus}} | | | | |
|
Umoonasaurus demoscyllus {{anchor|Umoonasaurus-demoscyllus}} | | | | |
|
Simolestes keileni{{anchor|Simolestes-keileni}} | | | | |
|
Maresaurus coccai {{anchor|Maresaurus-coccai}} | | | | |
|
Leptocleidus superstes{{anchor|Leptocleidus-superstes}} | | | | |
|
Yuzhoupliosaurus chengjiangensis{{anchor|Yuzhoupliosaurus-chengjiangensis}} | | | | |
|
Brancasaurus brancai{{anchor|Brancasaurus-brancai}} | | | | |
|
Muraenosaurus leedsi{{anchor|Muraenosaurus-leedsi}} | | | | |
|
Cryptoclidus richardsoni{{anchor|Cryptoclidus-richardsoni}} | | | | |
|
Tricleidus seeleyi{{anchor|Tricleidus-seeleyi}} | | | | |
|
Vinialesaurus caroli{{anchor|Vinialesaurus-caroli}} | | | | |
|
Muraenosaurus beloclis{{anchor|Muraenosaurus-beloclis}} | | | | |
|
Peloneustes philarchus{{anchor|Peloneustes-philarchus}} | | | | |
|
Cryptoclidus eurymerus{{anchor|Cryptoclidus-eurymerus}} | | | | |
|
Simolestes vorax{{anchor|Simolestes-vorax}} | | | | |
|
Pachycostasaurus dawni {{anchor|Pachycostasaurus-dawni}} | | | | |
|
Terminonatator ponteixensis{{anchor|Terminonatator-ponteixensis}} | | | | |
|
Mauisaurus haasti{{anchor|Mauisaurus-haasti}} | | | | |
|
Dolichorhynchops osborni{{anchor|Dolichorhynchops-osborni}} | | | Campanian, Santonian-Campanian | |
|
Martinectes bonneri{{anchor|Martinectes-bonneri}} | | | | |
|
Tuarangisaurus keysei {{anchor|Tuarangisaurus-keysei}} | | | | |
|
Thalassomedon haningtoni{{anchor|Thalassomedon-haningtoni}} | | | | |
|
Brachauchenius lucasi{{anchor|Brachauchenius-lucasi}} | | | | |
|
Leptocleidus clemai{{anchor|Leptocleidus-clemai}} | | | | |
|
Thalassiodracon hawkinsii{{anchor|Thalassiodracon-hawkinsii}} | | | Hettangian, Rhaetian-Hettangian | |
|
Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus{{anchor|Rhomaleosaurus-megacephalus}} | | | | |
|
Eurycleidus arcuatus{{anchor|Eurycleidus-arcuatus}} | | | | |
|
Macroplata tenuiceps{{anchor|Macroplata-tenuiceps}} | | | | |
|
Kimmerosaurus langhami {{anchor|Kimmerosaurus-langhami}} | | | | |
|
Bathyspondylus swindoniensis{{anchor|Bathyspondylus-swindoniensis}} | | | | |
|
Megalneusaurus rex{{anchor|Megalneusaurus-rex}} | | | | |
|
Colymbosaurus trochanterius{{anchor|Colymbosaurus-trochanterius}} | | | | File:Colymbosaurus (plesiosaur) sacral vertebra.jpg] of Colymbosaurus trochanterius]] |
|
Sinopliosaurus weiyuanensis{{anchor|Sinopliosaurus-weiyuanensis}} | | | | |
|
Fresnosaurus drescheri{{anchor|Fresnosaurus-drescheri}} | | | | |
|
Kaiwhekea katiki{{anchor|Kaiwhekea-katiki}} | | | | |
|
Leurospondylus ultimus{{anchor|Leurospondylus-ultimus}} | | | | |
|
Morenosaurus stocki{{anchor|Morenosaurus-stocki}} | | | | |
|
Hydrotherosaurus alexandrae{{anchor|Hydrotherosaurus-alexandrae}} | | | | |
|
Thililua longicollis {{anchor|Thililua-longicollis}} | | | | |
|
Sulcusuchus erraini{{anchor|Sulcusuchus-erraini}} | | | Maastrichtian, "Campanian/Maastrichtian" | |
|
Tatenectes laramiensis {{anchor|Tatenectes-laramiensis}} | | | | |
|
Pantosaurus striatus{{anchor|Pantosaurus-striatus}} | | | | |
|
Futabasaurus suzukii {{anchor|Futabasaurus-suzukii}} | | | | File:National Museum of Nature and Science- Futabasaurus.jpg]] |
|
Georgiasaurus penzensis{{anchor|Georgiasaurus-penzensis}} | | | | |
|
Styxosaurus snowii{{anchor|Styxosaurus-snowii}} | | | | |
|
Hydralmosaurus serpentinus{{anchor|Hydralmosaurus-serpentinus}} | | | | |
|
Archaeonectrus rostratus{{anchor|Archaeonectrus-rostratus}} | | | | |
|
Eretmosaurus rugosus{{anchor|Eretmosaurus-rugosus}} | | | | |
|
Simolestes indicus{{anchor|Simolestes-indicus}} | | | | |
|
Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni{{anchor|Rhomaleosaurus-cramptoni}} | | | | |
|
Rhomaleosaurus victor{{anchor|Rhomaleosaurus-victor}} | | | | |
|
Bishanopliosaurus youngi{{anchor|Bishanopliosaurus-youngi}} | | | | |
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Occitanosaurus tournemirensis{{anchor|Occitanosaurus-tournemirensis}} | | | | |
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Hydrorion brachypterygius {{anchor|Hydrorion-brachypterygius}} | | | | |
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Microcleidus homalospondylus{{anchor|Microcleidus-homalospondylus}} | | | | |
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Microcleidus macropterus{{anchor|Microcleidus-macropterus}} | | | | |
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Sthenarasaurus dawkins{{anchor|Sthenarasaurus-dawkins}} | | | | |
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Seeleysaurus guilelmiimperatoris{{anchor|Seeleysaurus-guilelmiimperatoris}} | | | | |
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Hauffiosaurus zanoni {{anchor|Hauffiosaurus-zanoni}} | | | | |
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Libonectes atlasense{{anchor|Libonectes-atlasense}} | | | | |
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Palmula quadratus{{anchor|Palmula-quadratus}} | | | | |
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Trinacromerum bentonianum{{anchor|Trinacromerum-bentonianum}} | | | | |
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Trinacromerum kirki{{anchor|Trinacromerum-kirki}} | | | | |
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Libonectes morgani{{anchor|Libonectes-morgani}} | | | | |
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Eopolycotylus rankini {{anchor|Eopolycotylus-rankini}} | | | | |
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Leptocleidus capensis{{anchor|Leptocleidus-capensis}} | | | | |
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Pliosaurus funkei{{anchor|Pliosaurus-funkei}} | | | | |
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Lusonectes sauvagei{{anchor|Lusonectes-sauvagei}} | | | | |
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Djupedalia engeri{{anchor|Djupedalia-engeri}} | | | | |
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Avalonnectes arturi{{anchor|Avalonnectes-arturi}} | | | | |
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Eoplesiosaurus antiquior{{anchor|Eoplesiosaurus-antiquior}} | | | | |
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Stratesaurus taylori{{anchor|Stratesaurus-taylori}} | | | | |
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Anningasaura lymense{{anchor|Anningasaura-lymense}} | | | | |
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Zarafasaura oceanis{{anchor|Zarafasaura-oceanis}} | | | | |
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Westphaliasaurus simonsensii{{anchor|Westphaliasaurus-simonsensii}} | | | | |
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Marmornectes candrewi{{anchor|Marmornectes-candrewi}} | | | | |
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Hauffiosaurus tomistomimus]{{anchor|Hauffiosaurus-tomistomimus}} | | | | |
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Meyerasaurus victor{{anchor|Meyerasaurus-victor}} | | | | |
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Megacephalosaurus eulerti{{anchor|Megacephalosaurus-eulerti}} | | | | |
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Gronausaurus wegneri{{anchor|Gronausaurus-wegneri}} | | | | |
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Cryonectes neustriacus{{anchor|Cryonectes-neustriacus}} | | | | |
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Vectocleidus pastorum{{anchor|Vectocleidus-pastorum}} | | | | |
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Hastanectes valdensis{{anchor|Hastanectes-valdensis}} | | | | |
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Spitrasaurus wensaasi{{anchor|Spitrasaurus-wensaasi}} | | | | |
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Spitrasaurus larseni{{anchor|Spitrasaurus-larseni}} | | | | |
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Nakonanectes bradti{{anchor|Nakonanectes-bradti}} | | | | |
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Mauriciosaurus fernandezi{{anchor|Mauriciosaurus-fernandezi}} | Early Turonian | Early Turonian | | |
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Polycotylus sopozkoi{{anchor|Polycotylus-sopozkoi}} | | | | |
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Dawazisaurus brevis{{anchor|Dawazisaurus-brevis}} | | | | |
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Lariosaurus vosseveldensis{{anchor|Lariosaurus-vosseveldensis}} | | | | |
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Stenorhynchosaurus munozi{{anchor|Stenorhynchosaurus-munozi}} | | | | |
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Vegasaurus molyi{{anchor|Vegasaurus-molyi}} | | | | |
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Kawanectes lafquenianum{{anchor|Kawanectes-lafquenianum}} | | | | |
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Atychodracon megacephalus{{anchor|Atychodracon-megacephalus}} | | | | |
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Anguanax zignoi{{anchor|Anguanax-zignoi}} | | | | |
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Pliosaurus patagonicus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-patagonicus}} | | | | |
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Pliosaurus patagonicus{{anchor|Pliosaurus-patagonicus}} | | | | |
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Pliosaurus carpenteri{{anchor|Pliosaurus-carpenteri}} | | | | |
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Pliosaurus kevani{{anchor|Pliosaurus-kevani}} | | | Early Kimmeridgian-Kimmeridgian | |
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Pliosaurus westburyensis{{anchor|Pliosaurus-westburyensis}} | | | | |
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Luskhan itilensis{{anchor|Luskhan-itilensis}} | | | | |
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Arminisaurus schuberti{{anchor|Arminisaurus-schuberti}} | Late Pliensbachian | Late Pliensbachian | | |
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Lagenanectes richterae{{anchor|Lagenanectes-richterae}} | Early Hauterivian | Early Barremian | | File:Lagenanectes graphic.png with a human to scale]] |
Footnotes
{{Reflist|20em|refs=
Araújo et al. (2015); "Abstract", page 109.
Benson et al. (2013); "Pliosaurus brachydeirus Owen, 1841", page 5.
Benson et al. (2013); "Pliosaurus kevani n. sp.", page 5.
Benson et al. (2013); "Pliosaurus kevani n. sp.", page 5. Note that although Benson et al. describe the tentatively referred Pliosaurus kevani specimen CAMSM J.35990 and the Lower Kimmeridgian Aulacostephanus mutabilis Biozone from which it likely originated as Lower Kimmeridgian, their "Table 1" on page 25 regard both as Upper Kimmeridgian in age.
Benson et al. (2013); "Pliosaurus westburyensis n. sp.", page 5.
Benson et al. (2013); "Pliosaurus carpenteri n. sp.", pages 8-9.
Berezin (2011); "Abstract", page 648.
Kubo, Mitchell, and Henderson (2012); "Abstract", page 557.
Morgan (2016); "Out-Group", page 28.
Morgan (2016); "Out-Group" (cont.), page 29.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa", page 29.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), pages 29-30.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), page 30.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), pages 30-31.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), page 31.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), pages 31-32.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), page 32.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), page 33.
Morgan (2016); "In-Group Taxa" (cont.), page 34.
O'Gorman et al. (2015); "Abstract".
Otero et al. (2014); "Abstract", page 100.
Otero et al. (2016); "Abstract".
Sato et al. (2014); "Phylogenetic and functional inferences", page 72.
Sennikov and Arkhangelsky (2010); "Abstract", page 567.
Smith (2007); "Appendix 1", page 257.
Smith (2007); "Appendix 1", page 257. Classified under the obsolete binomial "Rhomaleosaurus victor".
Smith (2007); "Appendix 1", page 258.
}}
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{{context|date=May 2017}}