Great Linford#Linford Manor

Great Linford was one of the North Buckinghamshire villages incorporated into Milton Keynes at its designation in 1967.

The origin of the name Linford is not recorded.{{cite web |title=Key to English place names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk |publisher=Institute for Name-Studies, University of Nottingham |access-date=11 April 2022}} This is UK's primary reference for toponymy: it has no record for any Linford whereas it does have records for many of the nearby settlements.{{efn|The Great Linford History Society conjectures that the name may originate from the Old English {{lang|ang|hlin}} (a tree, possibly a maple); {{lang|ang|lind}}, a lime tree (linden tree); or linen; combined with 'ford' (over the Great Ouse that separates Great Linford from Little Linford to the north). The Society emphasises that this etymology is purely speculative.{{cite web |title=Great Linford History: About Great Linford village, parish and park |publisher=Great Linford History Society |url=https://www.greatlinfordhistory.co.uk/about-great-linford-village-parish-park.html |access-date=11 April 2022}}}} The first reference to Linford occurs in 944, when "King Edmund gave to his thegn Aelfheah, land at Linforda with liberty to leave it to whom he wished"; it appears in the Domesday Book as Linforda.{{cite book |chapter-url= https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/bucks/vol4/pp387-392 | chapter = Parishes : Great Linford |series = Victoria History of the Counties of England | title= A History of the County of Buckingham | volume= 4 | date=1927 | pages = 387{{ndash}}392 |editor= William Page |publisher= Constable & Co. Ltd. | location = London }} Archaeological investigations at the parish church indicate that the site was a Saxon settlement in the seventh century.{{cite web |title=About Great Linford Manor Park |publisher=Milton Keynes Parks Trust |url=https://www.theparkstrust.com/parks/great-linford-manor-park/ }}

In the early sixteenth century, the rector of this parish Dr Richard Napier was widely known as a medical practitioner, astrologer and curer of souls.{{rp|Advowson}} He was referred to by many in the upper classes, including the Earl of Sunderland who lived under his care for some time in 1629.{{cite web|title=Great Linford |url=http://met.open.ac.uk/genuki/big/eng/BKM/GreatLinford/index.html |work=GEN UKI |access-date=9 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911171033/http://met.open.ac.uk/genuki/big/eng/BKM/GreatLinford/index.html |archive-date=11 September 2011}}

Great Linford Manor was originally built on the hill where the South Pavilion now stands. It was the home of Sir Richard Napier from 1633 to 1676.{{cite book |last=Woodfield |first=Paul | title=A guide to the historic buildings of Milton Keynes | publisher = Milton Keynes Development Corporation | year=1986 |location=Milton Keynes |isbn=978-0903379052 |page=49}} The manor was the country seat of Sir William Prichard (or Pritchard) in the later part of the seventeenth century, who was Lord Mayor of London, a merchant and slave trader. He bought the Manor of Great Linford in 1682, demolished the original manor house and built the present house below it. In 1702, he founded the group of almshouses and school-house beside the church, which are still there today.{{cite web |title=Sir William Pritchard | publisher=Milton Keynes Parks Trust | access-date=11 April 2022 |url=https://www.theparkstrust.com/our-work/great-linford-manor-park-heritage-fund-project/history-of-the-park/people/sir-william-pritchard/}}

The village grew in importance following construction in 1800 of the Grand Junction Canal and associated wharf to serve Newport Pagnell; in 1817 an arm, the Newport Pagnell Canal, was built out from here but was unsuccessful and closed in 1867.{{cite book |title=The Canals of the East Midlands (including part of London) |edition = Second |last=Hadfield |first=Charles |author-link= Charles Hadfield (historian) |year=1970 |publisher=David & Charles (Publishers) Limited |isbn=071534871X |pages=272–273 }} For a hundred years (1867 to 1967) Great Linford was served by Great Linford railway station on the Wolverton to Newport Pagnell branch line.

St. Andrews C. of E. Infant School, on the High Street, was founded in 1901. As part of the development of Milton Keynes, a new primary and middle school was opened in 1977, originally known as Great Linford County Combined School, and more recently as Great Linford Primary School.

The parish church of Saint Andrew is a Grade II* listed building,{{NHLE| num= 1160090 | desc= Church of Saint Andrew, High Street | date= 17 November 1966 | grade=II* |access-date= 29 March 2022}} dating from about 1250. By 1708, the church had become dilapidated and Prichard's widow, Sarah, paid for it to be restored; the church was restored again in 1884–5.

Great Linford has two pubs: The Nag's Head, on the High Street and The Black Horse at the edge of Great Linford on Wolverton Road, by the Grand Union Canal. There is a new Memorial Hall and a Community Hall off Marsh Drive behind the manor house.

Linford Manor is now owned by Pete Winkelman who is chairman of Milton Keynes Dons F.C.{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jamie |title=From Wimbledon to Winkelman, a crazy new journey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/mar/30/football.newsstory2 |work=The Observer |access-date=9 January 2012|date=30 March 2008}} The former stables and associated gate houses are now an Arts Centre.{{cite web |url=http://www.artworks-mk.co.uk/home/our-sites/great-linford-site/ |title=Artworks MK (Archived copy) |access-date=2012-07-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730061901/http://www.artworks-mk.co.uk/home/our-sites/great-linford-site/ |archive-date=30 July 2012 }} {{as of|2022}}, the former almshouses are not in use but in February 2022, Milton Keynes Council transferred them into the care of the Parks Trust and they are scheduled to be restored.{{cite news |title=The Parks Trust enter agreement with Milton Keynes Council to take on lease of historic Almshouses | work=MKFM |date=1 February 2022 | url=https://www.mkfm.com/news/local-news/the-parks-trust-enter-agreement-with-milton-keynes-council-to-take-on-lease-of-historic-almshouses/ }}

In addition to Great Linford district itself (with the historic village at its core), the civil parish also includes the districts of Bolbeck Park/Giffard Park, Blakelands, Neath Hill, Pennyland, Tongwell, Conniburrow, Downs Barn, Downhead Park and Redhouse Park.

The parish is bounded to the north by Newport Road, to the west by the B4034/V8 Marlborough Street (as far as H4 Dansteed Way), then along Dansteed Way as far as V7 Saxon Street, south along Saxon Street as far as the A509/H5 Portway, then east along Portway to the M1, then north along the motorway until it reaches Newport Road again. The Grand Union Canal bisects the parish.

The parish increased in population from 263 in the 1971 census to 11,882 in the 1981 census, an increase of some 4,400%. At the 2011 census, the population had reached 19,350, and the 2021 census is expected to show a further increase because of construction of Redhouse Park in the intervening period.

The parish has four Grade II* listed buildings (the parish church, the Almshouses,{{NHLE |num=1125275|desc=Former school house and almshouses |grade=II* |fewer-links=yes}} the Manor House,{{NHLE |num=1125276 |desc=Linford Manor |grade=II* |fewer-links=yes}} and the Pavilions{{NHLE |num=1310704 |desc=Stable blocks, to west of Linford Manor |grade=II* |fewer-links=yes}} ("the Pavilions")), a further 20 Grade II listings,{{cite web |title= Search the List – Advanced Search (parish=Great Linford) |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/advanced-search?searchType=nhleadvancedsearch |website=Historic England |access-date=12 April 2022}} and one scheduled monument (two small brick kilns).Great Linford Brickworks {{LBE |1006927|title=Great Linford Brickworks |location=Milton Keynes |lbe-no-cat=true |no-ref=true|ds=Scheduled monument}}

{{Gallery

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| File: The Pavilion Great Linford Arts Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1157689.jpg

| alt1=The Pavilions at Great Linford Arts Centre

| The Pavilions at Great Linford Arts Centre

| File: Tongwell Lake viewed in a south-easterly direction - geograph.org.uk - 93661.jpg

| alt2= Tongwell Lake viewed in a south-easterly direction

| Tongwell Lake, a balancing lake, viewed in a south-easterly direction

|File:The Nags Head, Great Linford village - geograph.org.uk - 780968.jpg

|alt3=The Nags Head, Great Linford village

|The Nags Head, Great Linford village

|File:Almshouses at Great Linford - geograph.org.uk - 780927.jpg

|alt4=Almshouses at Great Linford

|Almshouses at Great Linford

|File:St Andrew's, Great Linford - geograph.org.uk - 1272969.jpg

|alt5=St Andrew's Church

|St Andrew's Church

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• Little Linford in the adjoining parish of Haversham-cum-Little Linford.
• Linford Wood in the adjoining Stantonbury parish.

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{{Commons category|Great Linford}}

• {{cite map |author = Ordnance Survey | title =Great Linford in 1881 |map = Buckinghamshire Sheet X| map-url = https://maps.nls.uk/view/102340100 |date = 1886 |scale = 1:10,560 |publisher = National Library of Scotland |access-date = 23 November 2021}}
• [http://www.npemap.org.uk/tiles/map.html#484,241,1 The village on navigable 1946 O. S. map]

{{Milton Keynes parishes}}

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Category:Villages in Buckinghamshire

Category:Areas of Milton Keynes

Category:Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire