Guaiwei
{{Short description|Chinese seasoning}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Guaiwei
| alt =
| image = Food_紅油抄手,_原湯抄手,_怪味雞,_川北涼皮,重慶抄手麵食,_台北_(14004573306).jpg
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| caption = Guaiwei chicken, alongside other dishes
| alternate_name = 怪味
| type = seasoning mixture
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| serving_size = 100 g
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Guaiwei ({{zh|t=怪味|s=怪味|p=guàiwèi|l=}}), literally "exotic taste" or "strange taste",{{cite book | last=Davidson | first=A. | last2=Jaine | first2=T. | last3=Davidson | first3=J. | last4=Saberi | first4=H. | title=The Oxford Companion to Food | publisher=Oxford University Press | series=Oxford Companions | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-19-101825-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pZ-1AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT614 | access-date= | page=614}} is a seasoning mixture in Sichuan cuisine of China. Although it is popular in the Sichuan province, it is seldom used outside the region's cuisine, unlike yuxiang, another seasoning mixture of the region. The guaiwei seasoning exists in several forms but can be viewed as the combination of yuxiang and mala seasoning with a high proportion of sesame and sour ingredients.
Preparation
The ingredients of guaiwei always consists of either some or all of each group of:
- Sesame: Using either ground sesame, sesame oil, or sesame paste
- Sour: Using either lemon juice or more traditionally, dark rice vinegar (香醋){{Citation needed|date=June 2022}}
- Yuxiang {{Citation needed|date=August 2020}}
- Piquant: Using Sichuan peppercorns, occasionally without chili
- Savory: Using soy sauce or salt and less commonly, doubanjiang
- Sugar
- Huangjiu (Chinese rice wine) may be used occasionally
Preparation of the seasoning mixture can be done cold or hot, with cold mixtures being richer and heavier and hot mixtures lighter in taste.{{cite web | title=怪味酱的做法 | website=Baidu Knows | url=https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/42339807.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830143849/https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/42339807.html | archive-date=2021-08-30 | url-status=live | language= | date=2016-03-02}}
Dishes
Dishes that strongly use guaiwei are named as such. For instance:
- Guàiwèijī (怪味雞): Chicken braised in guaiwei
- Guàiwèidǔsī (怪味肚絲): Pork tripe braised in guaiwei
- Guàiwèiniújiàn (怪味牛腱): Guaiwei beef shank
- Guàiwèidòu (怪味豆): Guaiwei fava beans, eaten as a snack