Guatemala–Israel relations
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{{Infobox bilateral relations|Guatemala–Israel|Guatemala|Israel|map=Israel-Guatemala Locator.svg}}
Guatemala–Israel relations are the bilateral relations between Guatemala and Israel.
Guatemala is one of the first countries to vote in favor Israel's creation as a Jewish state in the United Nations Resolution 181.
The embassy of Guatemala to Israel is in Jerusalem and the embassy of Israel to Guatemala is in Guatemala City.{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://new.embassies.gov.il/guatemala/en/the-embassy/bilateral-relations |website=Embassy of Israel in Guatemala City}}{{Cite news |last=Carmon |first=Irin |date=February 21, 2012 |title=Linked Arms |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/linked-arms |work=Tablet}}
History
= UNSCOP and UN Resolution 181 =
One of the 11 UNSCOP members is the Guatemalan ambassador's to the United Nations, Jorge García Granados who also supported the UN Partition Plan and the establishment of a Jewish state. On 29 November 1947 Guatemala is one of the first countries and the first in Latin America to vote in favor Israel's creation as a Jewish state in the United Nations Resolution 181.{{Cite web |title=Guatemala Virtual Jewish History Tour |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/guatemala-virtual-jewish-history-tour |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=Jewish Virtual Library}}
= From 1948 to 2000 =
In 1955, Guatemala was the first country to open embassy in Jerusalem, and in 1956 Israel opened it's embassy in Guatemala City. Jorge García Granados was appointed as the first Guatemalan ambassador to Israel.
As the Israeli Agency for International Development Cooperation MASHAV was established in 1958, the founder and foreign minister Golda Meir, made her visit to Guatemala in 1959, and in 1962 the first Guatemalan scholarship recipient in agriculture is sent to Israel, making Guatemala one of the first countries to receive support from MASHAV. On 27 November 1961 Guatemala and Israel have signed a Cultural exchange treaty on the exchange of culture, education, and science between the countries. The Cultural exchange treaty was entered into force on 28 May 1962.https://www.gov.il/files/mfa/amanot/4-15204-801.tif {{Bare URL image|date=May 2025}}
In 1972, Guatemala and Israel have abolished the visa requirement on all types of visas.https://www.gov.il/files/mfa/amanot/004993.tif {{Bare URL image|date=May 2025}}https://www.gov.il/files/mfa/amanot/004994.tif {{Bare URL image|date=May 2025}} In the late 1970s Granados's grandson was kidnapped by guerrillas, the family asked Israel for help. Granados's grandson was successfully released.{{Cite news |last=Melman |first=Yossi |date=Mar 30, 2006 |title=Jewish Cowboy |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2006-03-30/ty-article/jewish-cowboy/0000017f-df0d-d3ff-a7ff-ffad51f70000 |work=Haaretz}} In 1980 Guatemala moved its embassy to Tel Aviv due to international pressure of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 478. In 1982 Guatemala and Israel have signed a Trade Agreement and Economic Cooperation treaty.https://www.gov.il/files/mfa/amanot/005719.tif {{Bare URL image|date=May 2025}}
= From 2000 =
On 6 November 2006, Guatemala and Israel have signed an agreement of the Promotion and Protection of Investments which entered into force on 14 January 2009.https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/dynamiccollectorresultitem/guatemala_bit-eng/en/international_agreements_guatamala_bit-eng.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2025}} In 2017 the Guatemala-Israel Parliamentary Friendship League was established including the parties from different ideologies. In May 2018, Guatemala decided to relocate the embassy from Tel Aviv back to Jerusalem. On 8 September 2022, Guatemala and Israel signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) which entered into force on first of March 2024.https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/guatemala-israel-fta/he/sahar-hutz_agreements_intro-guatemala-israel-fta.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2025}}https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/guatemala-israel-fta/he/sahar-hutz_agreements_israel-guatemala-fta-en.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2025}}
Since 15 January 2024, Bernardo Arévalo is the 52nd President of Guatemala, Bernardo who also can speak Hebrew, his father Juan José Arévalo served as Guatemalan ambassador to Israel. When Bernardo's father was ambassador in Jerusalem, Bernardo studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, receiving a bachelor’s degree there in sociology. From 1984 to 1986, Bernardo also served as the first secretary and consul at the Guatemalan embassy in Israel.{{Cite news |last=Kessler |first=Jacob |date=22 August 2023 |title=5 Jewish facts about Guatemala's new Hebrew-speaking president |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/5-jewish-facts-about-guatemalas-new-hebrew-speaking-president/ |work=The Times of Israel}}
Trade
Guatemala and Israel have a Free Trade Agreement since 2024.
Israel aid to Guatemala
= MASHAV =
Since 1962 Guatemala is one of the main recipient of aid from MASHAV. 6,000 scholarships were given to Guatemalan professionals in the fields of Health, Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Public Safety, Journalism and Communication. After the eruption of volcano Fuego in 2018, Israel donated over 35 houses to affected families,{{Cite news |date=February 10, 2021 |title=Israel completes housing for Guatemalans who lost homes in 2018 volcano blast |url=https://www.jns.org/israel-completes-housing-for-guatemalans-who-lost-homes-in-2018-volcano-eruption/ |work=Jewish News Syndicate}} and sending team of Israeli doctors.{{Cite news |date=6 June 2018 |title=Israel to send aid teams to Guatemala following deadly volcanic eruption |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-send-aid-teams-to-guatemala-following-deadly-volcanic-eruption/ |work=The Times of Israel}} During Covid-19 Israel donated 5,000 doses of vaccine to Guatemala. In 2022 Mashav opened Center for Agricultural Modernization with Israeli technology in the ENCA Agricultural School in Barcenas, Villa Nueva.{{Cite web |title=MASHAV IN GUATEMALA |url=https://new.embassies.gov.il/guatemala/en/mashav/https-wwwgovil-en-departments-mashav-office-govil-landing-page |website=Embassy of Israel in Guatemala City}}
= IsraAID =
IsraAID is a 2001 founded NGO from Israel and also active in Guatemala.{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.israaid.org/about/ |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=IsraAID |language=en-US}}
After the eruption of volcano Fuego in 2018, IsraAID was one of the first international teams to arrive, landing two days after the eruption. Since 2018 IsraAid mission In Guatemala switched its focus to long term programming.{{Cite news |last= |date=2019-12-25 |title=Guatemala Loves Israel – the Inside Story - aish.com Jewish Society, Israel |url=https://aish.com/guatemala-loves-israel-the-inside-story/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220706214403/https://aish.com/guatemala-loves-israel-the-inside-story/ |archive-date=2022-07-06 |access-date=2025-02-12 |work=aish.com |language=en-US}}
= Heroes for Life =
Heroes for Life is a 2013 founded NGO which was founded by three officers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) who had served in the Duvdevan unit for eight years. Heros for Life volunteers are Israelis after IDF service.{{Cite web |title=Heroes For Life |url=https://hfl.org.il/en/#media |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=Heroes For Life |language=en-US}}
Heros for Life are active in Guatemala since 2017.https://hfl.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Brochure-HFL-PDF-EN.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=May 2025}}
Jewish community in Guatemala
Approximately there are 1,000 Jews living in Guatemala as for 2021. The community is mostly located in Guatemala City. Sinagoga Maguen David and Sinagoga Sharei Binyamin are Orthodox synagogues, and Sinagoga Adat Israel is a reform synagogue.{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Guatemala |url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/GT |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=World Jewish Congress |language=EN}}
See also
References
External links
- The embassy of Guatemala to Israel in Jerusalem
- [https://new.embassies.gov.il/guatemala/en The embassy of Israel to Guatemala in Guatemala City]
- [https://mashav.mfa.gov.il/ MASHAV]
{{Foreign relations of Guatemala}}{{Foreign relations of Israel}}
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