Guia Circuit
{{Short description|Motorsport street circuit in Macau}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2012}}
{{Infobox motorsport venue
|Name = Guia Circuit
|Location = Macau
|Time = UTC+08:00
|Coordinates = {{Coord|22|11|50|N|113|33|3|E|scale:25000|display=inline,title}}
|Image = 200px
|Image_caption = Grand Prix Circuit (1958–present)
|Opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1954|10|31}}
|FIA_grade = 2 (Restricted)
|Events = Current:
Macau Grand Prix (1958–present)
Macau Guia Race (1963–present)
Macau GT Cup (2008–present)
Macau Motorcycle Grand Prix (1967–2019, 2022–present)
Former:
TCR China (2020, 2023)
TCR Asia Series (2015–2016, 2021–2022)
Porsche Carrera Cup Asia (2003–2007)
WTCR (2018–2019)
WTCC (2005–2014, 2017)
TCR International Series (2015–2016)
Asian Touring Car Series (2000–2005, 2009–2011)
|Layout1 = Grand Prix Circuit (1958–present)
|Length_km = 6.120
|Length_mi = 3.803
|Turns = 24
|Record_time = 2:06.257
|Record_driver = {{flagicon|GBR}} Luke Browning
|Record_car = Dallara F3 2019
|Record_year = 2023
|Record_class = F3
|Layout2 = Original Circuit (1954–1957)
|Length_km2 = 6.276
|Length_mi2 = 3.900
|Turns2 = 26
|Record_time2 =
|Record_driver2=
|Record_car2 =
|Record_year2 =
|Record_class2 =
}}
The Guia Circuit, or Circuito da Guia, is a {{cvt|6.120|km|mi|abbr=on}} street circuit located at the southeast region of the Macau Peninsula in Macau. It is the venue of the Macau Grand Prix, Macau Motorcycle Grand Prix and the Macau Guia Race. The circuit consists of long straights and tight corners, and features the characteristics of a typical street circuit - narrow, bumpy and limited overtaking opportunities. However, there are two special features that can rarely be found in other street circuits - variation in altitude (over {{convert|30|m|abbr=on|round=5}} between highest and lowest point of the circuit) and an ultra long main straight that allows top speed of {{convert|260|km/h|abbr=on}} on Formula Three cars. As a result, the circuit is recognised as one of the most challenging circuits in the world in terms of both driving and tuning, as cars have to maintain competitive speed to overcome hill-climbing, twisty corners and long straights in a single lap.
History
File:Architectural model of Guia Circuit.jpg]]
The Guia Circuit was originally conceived in 1954 as the route for a treasure hunt around the streets of the city,{{cite web
|url=http://macauantigo.blogspot.com/2010/05/morreu-fernando-macedo-pinto-um-dos.html
|title=Fernando Macedo Pinto, one of the founders of the Macau Grand Prix
|access-date=2010-10-20
|publisher=Blog Macau Antigo
|language=pt}} but shortly after the event it was suggested that the hunt's track could host an amateur racing event for local motor enthusiasts. Since 1967, with the introduction of a motorcycle race, the track has become a venue for both motorcycle and car racing events.
Layout
File:Curva do Hotel Lisboa.JPG
The circuit has not been modified since 1957 except when the pit and paddock complex was relocated in 1993. This work included the removal of a gravel trap which had been located near the Reservoir Bend. The narrowest part of the track is at the Melco Hairpin which has a width of merely {{convert|7|m|abbr=on}}. The whole length of the circuit is bound by Armco barriers painted in black and yellow stripes.
Grandstands
File:2010 Macau Grand Prix - Multicoloured Grandstand.jpg
There are two major grandstands around the circuit, along the pit straight and at the Lisboa Bend.
Racing events
The circuit hosts the Macau Grand Prix, a unique event with its combination of motorcycle and car races within the same race weekend. The Macau Motorcycle GP race, the Guia Race (WTCC final rounds from 2005 to 2014) and the Macau Formula 3 GP are the highlights of the event. In addition, various kind of racing events are organised for competition between local and regional (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South East Asia, etc.) enthusiasts.
=Current events=
- November: FIA FR World Cup, FIA GT World Cup, TCR World Tour Macau Guia Race, Macau Motorcycle Grand Prix, Greater Bay Area GT Cup (GT4), Macau Roadsport Challenge, Macau Roadsport - Macao SAR Establishment Cup
=Former events=
- Asian Touring Car Series (2000–2005, 2009–2011)
- F4 Chinese Championship
- Macau Grand Prix (2020–2022)
- FIA F3 World Cup
- Macau Grand Prix (2016–2019, 2023)
- Porsche Carrera Cup Asia (2003–2007)
- TCR Asia Series (2015–2016, 2021–2022)
- TCR China Touring Car Championship (2020, 2023)
- TCR International Series
- Guia Race of Macau (2015–2016)
- World Touring Car Championship
- FIA WTCC Race of Macau (2005–2014, 2017)
- World Touring Car Cup
- FIA WTCR Race of Macau (2018–2019)
Lap records
Italics indicate discontinued class. In 2003, Ralph Firman, winner of the 1996 F3 race, set a lap time of 1:55.714 during a demonstration event as part of the Macau Grand Prix's 50th anniversary celebrations in a Jordan EJ13 Formula 1 car.{{cite web |title=Firman breaks Macau lap record |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/47469/1/firman-breaks-macau-lap-record |website=www.crash.net |language=en |date=14 November 2003 |access-date=27 April 2024 }} As of November 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Guia Circuit are listed as:{{cite web |title=Macau Fastest Lap Comparison |url=https://www.driverdb.com/circuits/fastestlaps/macau/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228203518/https://www.driverdb.com/circuits/fastestlaps/macau/ |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=4 June 2023 |url-status=dead}}
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | ||||
Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
colspan="5"| Grand Prix Circuit (1993–present): 6.120 km{{cite web |title=Macau Guia - Racing Circuits |url=https://www.racingcircuits.info/asia/macau/macau-guia.html |work=RacingCircuits.info |access-date=18 November 2023}}{{cite web |title=Macau - Motorsport Magazine |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/macau/ |work=Motorsport Magazine |access-date=16 June 2022}}{{efn|name=Macau Start Line 1993|The start line was moved backwards in 1993.}} | ||||
Formula 3
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Luke Browning | ||||
GT3
| {{flagicon|BRA}} Daniel Serra | ||||
Formula Regional
| 2:19.599 | {{flagicon|DEU}} Oliver Goethe | ||||
Formula Renault 2.0
| 2:23.135 | {{flagicon|USA}} Scott Speed | ||||
Superbike
| 2:23.616 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Stuart Easton | 21 November 2010 | ||||
Formula 4
| {{Flagicon|GBR}} Arvid Lindblad | ||||
Guia Race (WTCC TC1)
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Robert Huff | ||||
Porsche Carrera Cup
| {{flagicon|HKG}} Darryl O'Young | 18 November 2007 | ||||
Guia Race (Super Touring)
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Steve Soper | BMW 320i | 16 November 1997 | ||||
Formula BMW
| {{flagicon|GBR}} William Buller | ||||
TCR
| {{flagicon|HUN}} Norbert Michelisz | ||||
Asian Formula 2000
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe Descombes | Argo-Ford Zetec 1.8 | 18 November 2001 | ||||
GT4
| {{flagicon|CHN}} Kailuo Luo | 12 November 2023 | ||||
Guia Race (Super 2000)
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Yvan Muller | ||||
Roadsport
| 2:32.974 | {{flagicon|JPN}} Manabu Orido | 21 November 2010 | ||||
Guia Race (Super Production)
| 2:39.634 | {{flagicon|GBR}} Simon Harrison | ||||
Supercar Race
| 2:41.877 | {{flagicon|HKG}} Kevin Wong | 19 November 2000 | ||||
ACMC Race
| 2:42.591 | {{flagicon|HKG}} Cheung Wai On | 16 November 2003 | ||||
Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup
| {{flagicon|NED}} Duncan Huisman | 16 November 2013 | ||||
Interport RaceFor Macanese and Hong Kong professional drivers, previously two separate races each different nationalities, replaced by Chinese Cup.
| 2:48.216 | {{flagicon|MAC}} Alvaro Mourato | Honda Integra Type-R | 21 November 2010 | ||||
CTM Cup (Super 1600)
| {{flagicon|HKG}} Paul Poon | 22 November 2015 | ||||
Chinese CupOne-make race for Senova D70s.
| {{flagicon|CHN}} David Zhu | 19 November 2016 | ||||
colspan="5" |Grand Prix Circuit (1958–1992): 6.120 km{{efn|name=Macau Start Line 1993}} | ||||
Group A
| {{flagicon|GER}} Bernd Schneider | Mercedes-Benz 190 E 2.5-16 EVO II | 22 November 1992 | ||||
Group 5
| {{flagicon|BRD}} Manfred Winkelhock | BMW 320i | 15 November 1981 | ||||
Group 2
| {{flagicon|BRD}} Hans Heyer | 19 November 1978 | ||||
Group 6
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Mauro Bianchi | 20 November 1966 | ||||
Group 4
| {{flagicon|HKG|1959}} Albert Poon | Lotus 23 | 15 November 1964 | ||||
Formula Junior
| {{flagicon|PHI}} Arsénio Laurel | Lotus 22 | 18 November 1962 |
Appearances in video games
class="wikitable" style="border:3px solid #cccccc; border-collapse: collapse;" border=1 | |
style="background:#cccccc;"
! rowspan="2" | Simulation / Video Game | rowspan="2" | Year
! colspan="3" |Configuration |
style="background:#cccccc;"
!1954 ! 1993 |2014 | |
Race - The Official WTCC Game
| 2006 | Yes
|No |
RaceRoom
|2013 | |No |Yes | |
Race 07
| 2007 | Yes
|No |
Ride 2
| 2016 | | - | - | |
Project Gotham Racing 4 (Fictional)
| 2007 | | - | - | |
Race Pro
| 2009 | Yes
|No |
TT Superbikes Real Road Racing
| 2005 | | PS2 |No |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Guia circuit}}
- [http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/cogpm/home/index.php?lang=en Official site]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081101170149/http://www.afos.com/allresult_listing2.php Asian Festival of Speed results]
{{WTCC circuits}}
{{TCR International Series circuits}}
{{Asian Touring Car Series circuits}}
{{TCR Asia Series circuits}}
{{TCR China Touring Car Championship circuits}}
Category:Motorsport venues in Macau