Gustavus Adolphus College#Christ Chapel

{{Short description|Private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, US}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox university

| name = Gustavus Adolphus College

| image = Gustavus Adolphus College seal.png

| image_upright = 0.7

| former_names = Minnesota Elementarskola (1862–1865)
St. Ansgar's Academy
(1865–1873)
Gustavus Adolphus Literary & Theological Institute
(1873–1876)

| motto = E Caelo Nobis Vires{{cite web|url=http://gustavus.edu/publications/style/seal.cfm|title=Marketing and Communication|publisher=Gustavus Adolphus College}}

| mottoeng = Strength Comes To Us From Heaven

| established = {{start date and age|1862}}

| type = Private liberal arts college

| affiliation =

| religious_affiliation = Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

| endowment = $281.6 million (2021)As of June 31, 2021. {{cite report |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2021-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--REVISED-February-18-2022.ashx?la=en&hash=FA57411CC4244B7D49C25377165FEC42FFBDE |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Endowment Market Value, and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21| publisher=NACUBO |date=February 18, 2022 |access-date=February 21, 2022}}

| budget = $144.6 million (2020){{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick|title=The Nonprofit 100|url=https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-top-nonprofits/600006951/|website=StarTribune News|publisher=Minneapolis StarTribune|access-date=September 12, 2021}}

| president = Rebecca M. Bergman

| provost = Brenda Kelly{{cite web|url=https://gustavus.edu/profiles/bkelly|title=Faculty and Staff|publisher=Gustavus Adolphus College}}

| students = 2,100

| city = St. Peter, Minnesota

| country = United States

| campus = {{convert|1.38|km2|abbr=on}}
or {{convert|138|ha|acre|abbr=on}}

| colors = Black and Gold
{{color box|#000000}} {{color box|#FFD700}}

| sporting_affiliations = NCAA Division IIIMIAC

| sports_nickname = Golden Gusties

| mascot = Gus the Lion

| website = {{url|https://gustavus.edu/| gustavus.edu}}

| logo = Gustavus adolphus college minn logo.png

| logo_size = 200

| faculty = 170 full-time

}}

Gustavus Adolphus College ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|ə|s|ˈ|t|eɪ|v|ə|s}} {{respell|gəs|TAY|vəs}}) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota, United States.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/gustavus-adolphus-college|title=Economic diversity and student outcomes at Gustavus Adolphus|work=The New York Times}} It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavus was named for Gustavus Adolphus, the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. Its residential campus includes a 125-acre arboretum.

History

=Founding=

File:Rev.EricNorelius.jpg

in 1862, Eric Norelius founded the college's predecessor, a Lutheran parochial school in Red Wing. It offered classes for grade-school children; collegiate courses were not offered until nearly a decade later, but the college uses the earlier date as the year it was founded.{{cite web |url=https://gustavus.edu/welcome/campushistory.pdf |title=Songs of Thy Triumph – A Short History of Gustavus Adolphus College |publisher=St. Peter, Minnesota: Gustavus Adolphus College |last=Waldhauser |first=Steve |access-date=September 26, 2011 |year=2011 |archive-date=November 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112180140/https://gustavus.edu/welcome/campushistory.pdf |url-status=dead }}

Originally named Minnesota Elementarskola (elementary school in Swedish), it moved the following year to East Union, an unincorporated town in Dahlgren Township. In 1865, on the 1,000th anniversary of the death of St. Ansgar, known as the "Apostle of the North", the institution was renamed and incorporated as St. Ansgar's Academy.

=Renaming=

File:View of Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN.jpg

In April 1873, the college was to be renamed Gustavus Adolphus Literary & Theological Institute in honor of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden once the final location and buildings were secured. A delegation of residents from St. Peter won favor from the founders to relocate there as a result of an economic crisis and the town's offer of $10,000 and donation of acreage for a larger campus.

Courses were initially to start in 1875, but slow progress on constructing the first campus building, Old Main, delayed the opening. On October 16, 1876, Gustavus Adolphus College opened at the location it has today. It is the oldest of several Lutheran colleges founded in Minnesota. It was founded as a college of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church. In 1962, it became affiliated with the Lutheran Church in America when the Augustana Synod merged into that body. The Lutheran Church in America merged in 1988 to create the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

=World War II=

During World War II, Gustavus Adolphus College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to a Navy commission.

=Founding of the Nobel Conference=

The annual Nobel Conference was established in the mid-1960s when college officials asked the Nobel Foundation for permission to name the new science building the Alfred Nobel Hall of Science as a memorial to the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Permission was granted, and the facility's dedication ceremony in 1963 included officials from the Nobel Foundation and 26 Nobel Laureates. Following the 1963 Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, college representatives met with Nobel Foundation officials, asking them to endorse an annual science conference at the college and to allow the use of the Nobel name to establish credibility and high standards. The foundation granted the request at the urging of several prominent Nobel laureates, and the first conference was held at the college in January 1965.

= Presidents =

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

  • Eric Norelius, 1862–63, Founder
  • Andrew Jackson, principal 1863–73, acting principal 1874–76
  • John J. Frodeen, principal 1873–74
  • Jonas P. Nyquist, 1876–81
  • Matthias Wahlstrom, 1881–1904
  • Peter A. Mattson, 1904–11
  • Jacob P. Uhler, acting president 1911–1913, 1927
  • Oscar J. "O.J." Johnson, 1913–42
  • Walter Lunden, 1942–43
  • O.A. Winfield, acting president 1943–44
  • Edgar M. Carlson, 1944–1968
  • Albert Swanson, acting president 1968–69
  • Frank Barth, 1969–75
  • Edward A. Lindell, 1975–80
  • Abner W. Arthur, acting president 1980–81
  • John S. Kendall, 1981–91
  • Axel D. Steuer, 1991–2002
  • Dennis J. Johnson, interim president 2002–03
  • James L. Peterson, 2003–08
  • Jack R. Ohle, 2008–14
  • Rebecca M. Bergman, 2014–present

{{div col end}}

Relationship with Sweden

Gustavus Adolphus College has active ties with Sweden. Gustavus students are encouraged to travel and work there. Gustavus has active exchange programs with various universities in Sweden, including Uppsala University, Lund University, and Stockholm University. The college shares a long history and close relationship with the Swedish Royal Court. Alumni have been active in the Swedish government and royal advisory board.{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/gustavusadolphuscollege/stacks/5a4dc35fb1d24a1198b18be29a13744e|title=Gustavus Quarterly by gustavusadolphuscollege Stack|website=Issuu}}{{Cite web|url=https://gustavus.edu/royalvisit/CollegiateLinkstoRoyalFamily.php|title=Gustavus & the Swedish Royal Family - Their Majesties King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden | Royal Visit|website=gustavus.edu}} The first visit of a Swedish monarch in 1976 to the United States included a visit to Gustavus College.{{cite news |date=April 8, 1976 |title=Gustav to begin three-day visit |page=1 |work=The Daily Journal |location=Fergus Falls, Minnesota |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/20858885/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=October 4, 2017}}{{cite news |date=April 10, 1976 |title=Swedish Bicentennial salute notes king's visit |page=2 |agency=Associated Press |work=Mitchell Daily Republic |location=Mitchell, South Dakota |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/5549573/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=October 4, 2017}} King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia visited Gustavus in 2012, and the most recent visit from the Swedish royal family was in 2024.{{Cite web |first=Jessica |last=Bies |date=October 5, 2012 |title=St. Peter offers king, queen a royal welcome |url=https://www.southernminn.com/st_peter_herald/news/st-peter-offers-king-queen-a-royal-welcome/article_721035eb-afec-5af3-aaea-9a407ecad789.html |access-date=December 24, 2024 |website=Southernminn.com |language=en}}

Academics

The Gustavus Adolphus College curriculum aims to "prepare students for fulfilling lives of leadership and service in society."{{Cite web|url=https://gustavus.edu/president/vision.php|title=Mission and Core Values|publisher=Gustavus Adolphus College|access-date=July 5, 2019}} Students choose from over 70 programs of study with 75 majors in 25 academic departments and three interdisciplinary programs (including 17 honors majors), ranging from physics to religion to Scandinavian studies. Gustavus has been among the top 10 liberal arts institutions nationally as the baccalaureate origin of physics PhDs.{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/webcaspar/|title=ncsesdata.nsf.gov – WebCASPAR{{!}}Home – US National Science Foundation (NSF)|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|access-date=July 21, 2017}} The college has 170 faculty, of whom 94% are tenure-track{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}. The student-to-faculty ratio is 11:1, creating an average class size of approximately 15. The college's Writing Across the Curriculum program fosters writing skills in all academic disciplines. Since 1983, the college has had a chapter of the academic honor society Phi Beta Kappa. Its most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:{{cite web |url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Gustavus&s=all&id=173647#programs |website=nces.ed.gov |publisher=U.S. Dept of Education |title=Gustavus Adolphus College |access-date=February 27, 2023}}

  • Psychology (66)
  • Biology/Biological Sciences (52)
  • Business/Commerce (43)
  • Speech Communication and Rhetoric (36)
  • Education (31)
  • Political Science and Government (30)
  • English Language and Literature (29)
  • Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse (29)
  • Sports, Kinesiology, and Physical Education/Fitness(27)

Gustavus Adolphus College alumni have won Fulbright, Goldwater, Marshall, Rhodes,{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/10/us/rhodes-scholars-selected-for-1991.html|title=RHODES SCHOLARS SELECTED FOR 1991|last=Ap|date=December 10, 1990|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 27, 2016}} Truman, National Science Foundation, and NCAA Postgraduate fellowships and scholarships.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/10/us/rhodes-scholars-selected-for-1991.html|title=RHODES SCHOLARS SELECTED FOR 1991|last=Ap|date=December 10, 1990|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.chronicle.com/article/Top-Producers-of-Fulbright/239220|title=Top Producers of Fulbright Scholars and Students, 2016–17|last=List|first=The Chronicle|date=February 19, 2017|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|access-date=July 28, 2017|issn=0009-5982}}

In 2015, the college successfully applied for the voluntary Carnegie classification of "community-engaged".{{Cite web|url=http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/newsroom/news-releases/carnegie-selects-colleges-universities-2015-community-engagement-classification/|title=Carnegie Selects Colleges and Universities for 2015 Community Engagement Classification – Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching|access-date=August 27, 2016}}

=Rankings=

{{Infobox US university ranking

| Forbes = 173

| USNWR_LA = 67

| THE_WSJ = 107

| Wamo_LA = 18

}}

In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked Gustavus 67th in the national liberal arts college category. In 2023, GAC ranked number 1 in Minnesota in various rankings, including public and private universities. In 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked it 77th in the national liberal arts college category and 45th in the Best Value Schools category.

The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education college rankings placed Gustavus 48th on its list of the top 100 U.S. liberal arts colleges in 2017,{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-liberal-arts-colleges-united-states|title=Best liberal arts colleges in the United States|date=January 11, 2017|work=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=August 2, 2017}} third among Minnesota private colleges. Gustavus placed 140th out of 1,061 institutions measured, including public and private colleges.{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/wall-street-journal-times-higher-education-college-rankings-1475030343|title=Explore The Full Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings|date=September 28, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=August 2, 2017|issn=0099-9660}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/gustavus-adolphus-college#ranking-dataset/596947|title=Gustavus Adolphus College|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=August 2, 2017}}

The 2016 edition of the Washington Monthly college rankings placed Gustavus 58th among liberal arts colleges. The 2024 edition ranked Gustavus 18th among 194 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.{{Cite web |title=2024 Liberal Arts Colleges Ranking |url=https://washingtonmonthly.com/2024-college-guide/liberal-arts/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Washington Monthly |language=en-US}}

In 2016, Gustavus ranked 74th of 705 colleges and universities in Money magazine. The college also ranked 23rd on the magazine's list of the 50 Best Liberal Arts Colleges.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2015/07/13/money-magazines-new-college-rankings-finally-get-it-right-for-students/|title=Money Magazine's new college rankings finally get it right for students|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=August 2, 2017}}

The New York Times ranked Gustavus No. 35 in the United States in their third annual College Access Index of Top Colleges.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/25/sunday-review/opinion-pell-table.html|title=Top Colleges Doing the Most for the American Dream|date=May 25, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}

= Admissions =

File:Nicollet by Paul Granlund.jpg

In 2016, U.S. News & World Report classified Gustavus Adolphus College as more selective in its National Liberal Arts Ranking.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/gustavus-college-2353|title=US NEWS GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS COLLEGE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227031029/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/gustavus-college-2353|archive-date=February 27, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=August 18, 2017}} To increase student enrollment, Gustavus offers an expenses-paid "Gustavus Fly-In Program" to US citizens and permanent residents. In 2014, the school had an acceptance rate of 61.1%.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mnprivatecolleges.org/our-colleges/gustavus-adolphus-college#overview|title=Gustavus Adolphus College {{!}} Minnesota's Private Colleges|website=www.mnprivatecolleges.org|access-date=August 18, 2017}}

The average ACT score in the middle 50% of enrolled students was between 24 and 30; 78% presented the ACT as part of their applications. The average SAT score in the middle 50% of enrolled students was 590–680 for math and 555–690 for reading; 11% of students submitted the SAT as part of their applications. Gustavus is a test-optional admissions policy college, reaffirming its commitment to holistic admissions. A student's coursework is the most important factor in admission. The average high school GPA for incoming first-year students was 3.67.{{Cite web|url=https://gustavus.edu/admission/apply/deciding.php|title=Should I Apply? – Admission {{!}} Admission|website=gustavus.edu|access-date=August 18, 2017}}

In 2017, Gustavus expanded scholarship funding for high-achieving students with a cumulative high school grade point average of 3.9 or above and an average composite ACT score of 32–36.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/07/11/gustavus-adolphus-college-40-million-anonymous-gift|title=Anonymous alumni commit $40 million to Gustavus Adolphus|access-date=August 18, 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://news.blog.gustavus.edu/2017/07/11/40-million-commitment-is-largest-gift-in-gustavus-adolphus-college-history/|title=$40 Million Commitment is Largest Gift in Gustavus Adolphus College History – The landmark gift will position Gustavus among the elite liberal arts colleges in the nation for years to come.Posted on July 11th, 2017 by JJ Akin '11|date=July 11, 2017 |publisher=Gustavus Adolphus College|access-date=August 18, 2017}}

Campus

The college's first building in St. Peter, affectionately known as Old Main, originally housed the entire college. The campus, known as The Hill, comprises 340 landscaped acres and features science facilities, computer and language labs, and a large dining facility. The campus includes 33 sculptures by the late Minnesota sculptor Paul Granlund, an alumnus of the college who for many years was sculptor-in-residence.

Every tree indigenous to Minnesota is grown in The Arboretum at Gustavus. In 2009, students founded Big Hill Farm, which grows produce for the cafeteria and aims to connect the campus to sustainable agriculture. In the fall of 2011, a new social science center, Beck Hall, opened on campus.

=Notable buildings=

==Old Main==

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Old Main, Gustavus Adolphus College

| nrhp_type =

| image = Gustavus Adolphus Old Main.jpg

| caption = Old Main

| location = Gustavus Adolphus College campus, St. Peter, Minnesota

| built = 1876

| builder = O. N. Ostrom

| architect = Edward P. Bassford and O. N. Ostrom

| architecture = Italianate

| added = May 12, 1976

| area = less than one acre

| refnum = 76001065{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

}}

"Old Main" was the first building erected at Gustavus Adolphus College. Its cornerstone was laid on August 12, 1875."The Dedication of 'Old Main': the fiftieth anniversary." Gustavus Adolphus College, 1926. Print. Contracted to O. N. Ostrom and constructed from Kasota limestone, the total cost of the building was estimated at $25,000. Old Main was completed in 1876 and dedicated on October 31. Originally called the School Building, as more buildings were erected, it became known as the Main Building and by 1905 as Old Main.

The building was heated by wood stoves and housed the entire college in the institution's first years. It originally contained several classrooms, sleeping quarters for students, faculty, and the president, and a kitchen, dining room, chapel, library, and museum."Dedication Ceremony: on the occasion of the renovation of the Old Main building." Gustavus Adolphus College, 2005. Print. Until 1920, it was tradition for seniors to gather on the building's roof for a sunrise breakfast the morning of commencement.

On its 50th anniversary in 1926, Old Main underwent a renovation from funds provided by the Minnesota Conference. The 1998 tornado destroyed much of the Gustavus campus and damaged Old Main's bell tower. In 2005, another renovation was completed; the building now houses the Office of the Chaplains and the religion, political science, philosophy, and classics departments.

A famous ghost story surrounding Old Main is the tale of former Chaplain Richard Elvee of two deceased Gustavus security officers, Harley and Barney, occasionally wandering its halls. At the same time, he composed his sermons on Sunday mornings.Freiert, William K. "Old Main Rededication Remarks." Rededication of Old Main. October 8, 2005. Print.

==Christ Chapel==

Image:Christ-Chapel-gustavus-adolphus-st-peter-minn.JPG

Christ Chapel is a church in the center of Gustavus Adolphus College. Constructed from March 2, 1959, to fall 1961, the chapel was dedicated on January 7, 1962. Its construction was made possible by gifts from the congregations of the Lutheran Augustana Synod, a predecessor body of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, which is affiliated with the college. Ecumenical services are held each weekday and Sunday during the academic year. There is seating for 1,500 people in the chapel, 1,200 on the main floor, and 300 on the balcony. It is the largest seating area on campus.

The chapel and surrounding grounds are adorned by the sculptures of Paul T. Granlund, the former artist-in-residence at Gustavus Adolphus College.

Christ Chapel's organ was originally built by Hillgreen-Lane when the Chapel was built. It has been significantly altered in the last 30 years. These renovations, carried out by David Engen and more recently by the Hendrickson Organ Company of St. Peter, include a new console with solid-state combination and relay, moving several ranks of pipes from an antiphonal position in the basement into the main organ above the balcony, restructuring the Swell mixture, and extensive repairs after the 1998 tornado. It has 55 speaking ranks of pipes, played from a four-manual console, and preparation on the new Great chest for a mounted Kornet V stop.{{cite web|url=https://gustavus.edu/chaplain/christchapel.php|title=Christ Chapel|publisher=Gustavus Adolphus College}} The Chapel also houses a small portative organ of three stops on one manual that is used for accompanying and especially for continuo playing in Baroque compositions.

On March 29, 1998, the chapel's spire was toppled by the tornado, which left most of St. Peter, Minnesota in ruins. On March 17, 2008, the cross atop the spire was hung from the chapel's ceiling during a service marking the 10th anniversary of the tornado.

= Disasters =

  • On January 8, 1970, the Auditorium was completely gutted by a fire, after which it was not rebuilt.
  • On March 29, 1998, the college's campus was hit by a mile-wide F3 tornado that broke 80 percent of the windows, leveled nearly 2,000 trees, toppled the chapel's spire, and caused more than $50 million in damages. This is considered one of the most expensive college disasters in history. There was only one death (not a Gustavus student) despite the tornado's widespread path, most likely because most students were away on spring break then. Hundreds of volunteers worked to get the campus back where the students could return after a three-week hiatus. Still, some classes were held in FEMA trailers as some campus buildings were too severely damaged.

Campus life

File:Gustav II Adolph of Sweden bust 2007 St. Peter MN.jpg on campus]]

Students and alumni of the college are known as Gusties. Most students live in one of 14 campus residence halls or college-owned houses/apartments; a small minority live in theme areas such as the Carlson International Center, CHOICE substance-free housing, and the Swedish House. Students with permission from the college may choose to live off campus, in St. Peter, or elsewhere.

The college has an independently operated dining service, serving the Market Place cafeteria, Courtyard Cafe, and Steamery Cafe.

= Traditions =

Gustavus traditions include traying down the hill from Old Main in the winter, random Gustie Rousers, stargazing on top of the academic building Olin, playing tennis in the Bubble, and streaking through The Arboretum at Gustavus. Gustie traditions are mostly exclusively known by Gusties.{{Cite web|url=http://weekly.blog.gustavus.edu/2013/08/30/gustavus-traditions/|title=Gustavus Traditions|website=The Gustavian Weekly|date=August 30, 2013 |access-date=July 21, 2017}}

= Student organizations =

There are more than 120 special interest groups and organizations at Gustavus, and students are very engaged on campus. Active student organizations on campus have included Model United Nations, the National Forensics Debate team, and the Gustavian Society of Filmmakers. Students are encouraged to create clubs or teams and apply to the Student Senate for funding.

Nearly one-fifth of students are active in Greek life. Ten recognized Greek organizations are on campus (some have been suspended and are no longer recognized by the college).

One prominent campus organization is the Campus Activities Board (CAB). CAB's mission statement is to "enrich the campus life experience by encouraging the involvement of all students in engaging and enjoyable entertainment".{{Cite web|title=Student Orgs - Campus Activities Board|url=https://gustavus.edu/studentorgs/organizations/349|access-date=November 19, 2021|website=gustavus.edu|language=en}} All students on campus are part of the Campus Activities Board and eligible to participate in activities, serve on committees, and apply for the Executive Board. There are 11 executive positions, not including the co-presidents and the advisor.

= Music =

Many musical ensembles perform throughout the year, including the Gustavus Choir, the Choir of Christ Chapel, the Lucia Singers, the Gustavus Adolphus Symphony Orchestra, the Gustavus Wind Orchestra, and the Gustavus Jazz Ensemble.

In 1942, Percy Grainger, writing in The Musical Quarterly, publicized the "pathbreaking activities"—as an historically appropriate ensemble—of the college's A Capella Choir and chamber orchestra, which toured a series of concerts of music from the 13th to 20th centuries. He praised the "rare value", "practical skill" and "subtle esthetic intuition" of conductor G. Adolph Nelson.{{Cite journal | first=Percy Aldridge | last=Grainger | title=The culturizing possibilities of the instrumentally supplemented a cappella choir | journal=The Musical Quarterly | volume=XXVIII | issue=2 | date=April 1, 1942 | page=163 | doi=10.1093/mq/XXVIII.2.160 }}

Grainger had an opportunity to observe the work of Nelson, the choir, and the orchestra at close quarters by touring and performing with them that year. Nelson was the college's musical director from 1930 to 1945 and the driving force behind a group that toured the eastern states, winning critical acclaim and financial success. He was particularly concerned about reviving and sharing the chapel's music, including voices and instruments that supported them, including organ, brass, and strings. "Nelson, through his dedication to choral singing and Gustavus Adolphus College, his innate musicality, and his pioneering spirit, gave birth to the ensemble now known as the Gustavus Choir."{{Cite book | first=David | last=Holdhusen | title=Commitment to Musical Excellence: The 75 Year History of the Gustavus Choir | publisher=Cambridge Scholars Pub. | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-44382-804-8 | series=EBSCO ebook academic collection | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c6YnBwAAQBAJ | pages=16–32}}

= Theatre and dance =

Gustavus has a very active theatre program. Theater and dance events are a vibrant part of Gustie life, with shows every fall and spring and a musical every other year. Students do not need to be a part of the theatre program to audition for plays. The Gustavus Dance Company and the Apprentice Company hold open auditions and perform a fully produced set of work.

= Art =

There are two art galleries on campus, the Hillstrom Museum of Art and the Schaefer Art Gallery.

=Study abroad=

The college's study abroad program has included internships at BNU-HKBU United International College in Zhuhai, China.{{cite web|url=http://uic.edu.hk/en/home/news/15790-uic-welcomes-20-international-interns-aboard|title=UIC welcomes 20 international interns aboard|publisher=United International College|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118191538/http://uic.edu.hk/en/home/news/15790-uic-welcomes-20-international-interns-aboard|archive-date=November 18, 2016}} Gustavus is also a member of the Intercollegiate Sri Lanka Education (ISLE) consortium, run by Bowdoin College.{{Cite web |url=http://www.bowdoin.edu/isle/pdf/ISLE_brochure_2016_Bowdoin.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 17, 2017 |archive-date=March 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309121622/http://www.bowdoin.edu/isle/pdf/ISLE_brochure_2016_Bowdoin.pdf |url-status=dead }}

Athletics

File:Gust adolphus athletics crest.png

Gustavus Adolphus athletics teams are nicknamed the Golden Gusties. The College is a founding member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC), established in 1920.[https://miacathletics.com/sports/2022/4/20/about-index.aspx The MIAC Story] official website Key sports at the college are tennis, swimming & diving, golf, basketball, ice hockey, football, and soccer.

The school's team name is represented by a lion mascot because Gustavus Adolphus was known as "The Lion of the North". Three Gustavus players have been selected in the NFL Draft: Russ Buckley in 1940, Kurt Ploeger in 1985, and Ryan Hoag in 2003. In 2014, Gustavus announced it would not continue its men's and women's Nordic skiing team. Gustavus's main rivals are St. Olaf College and Macalester College.

= Results =

  • The Gustavus women's softball team placed third in the NCAA Division III national tournament in 2009.
  • The Gustavus men's hockey team placed second in the NCAA Division III national tournament in 2009.
  • The Gustavus soccer team finished second in the NCAA Division III national tournament in 2005—led in part by three-time all-American Robert "Bobby" Kroog.
  • In 2003, the Gustavus men's basketball team finished second in the NCAA Division III national tournament.
  • In the middle of the twentieth century, the Gustavus football team was coached by long-time coach/AD Moose Malmquist.
  • The women's hockey team has won seven conference titles, including six straight, and has placed in the top four nationally in 2002, 2005, 2006, and 2010. They won the 2023 NCAA Division III National Championship with a 2–1 victory over Amherst College. Five women alumni who played ice hockey at Gustavus have gone on to represent the United States at the 2016 Women's Bandy World Championship, and one represents the Unified Korean team at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[https://athletics.blog.gustavus.edu/2016/02/18/from-hockey-to-bandy-gustavus-alumnae-to-compete-in-world-bandy-championship-this-weekend-2/ "From Hockey to Bandy: Gustavus Alumnae to Compete in World Bandy Championship This Weekend" Posted on February 18th, 2016 by Nick Hoelmer], read on February 19, 2016
  • The Gustavus men's tennis team has made 11 consecutive appearances at the NCAA Division III National Championships. Gustavus Adolphus College hosted the 2013 USTA/ITA Midwest Regional Championships at the Swanson Indoor Tennis Center and Brown Outdoor Courts in St. Peter, Minnesota. In 2003, Steve Wilkinson's squad placed third at the NCAA Division III Championships as well as a first-place finish at the ITA Indoor Championships. Steve Wilkinson retired in 2009 as the winningest coach in college tennis history with a record of 929–279. Gustavus player Eric Butorac closed out his senior season of 2003 by winning both the NCAA Division III singles and doubles championships, with Kevin Whipple as his partner. In 2003, Eric Butorac turned pro. He was a doubles specialist before retiring in 2016 and achieved success as the no. Three-ranked American doubles player for multiple years before retiring.

=Directors' Cup=

Gustavus placed 81st in the 2018–19 Learfield Sports Directors' Cup standings. The Directors' Cup is the only all-sports competition in intercollegiate athletics.{{Cite web|url=https://nacda.com/documents/2019/6/11//DIIIJune12Overallupdate.pdf?id=3667|title=2018-19 Learfield IMG College Directors' Cup Division III Final Standings As of June 12, 2019|website=National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics}} In Division III, standings are based on national tournament finishes in 18 sports. In 2002–03, Gustavus placed a school-best 6th in the Directors' Cup standings.

Media

Gustavus Adolphus College is home to several publications and broadcasters:

  • The Gustavian Weekly, first published in 1920, is the campus newspaper. Its predecessor was the College Breezes. In addition, there were various other names for the student paper from June 1891 into 1902.
  • Firethorne is an arts and literary magazine published twice yearly. Students submit short stories, poetry, creative nonfiction, photography, visual art, or other creative content.
  • KGSM is a webcast-only radio station operated entirely by students. In 2011, the studio moved to the Beck Academic Hall to improve the quality of its web stream and added a digital audio workstation.
  • The newest campus media outlet is GAC TV. Starting with a group of students interested in bringing television broadcasting to campus, GAC TV became an instant success when students started watching the weekly show before free on-campus films.
  • The Gustavian yearbook publishes a yearbook for each class and dates back to 1920, with predecessor publications released under different names dating back to 1904.
  • TV broadcasts from Gustavus are released over Internet II.
  • The Gustavus Quarterly, an alumni magazine, features articles of interest to graduates.
  • A satire news source, "The Fourth Crown", publishes comedic articles weekly

Notable alumni

{{see also|Category:Gustavus Adolphus College alumni}}

= Academics =

File:MAK Headshot cropped.jpg, former Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives]]

= Arts and entertainment, journalists, writers =

File:James M. McPherson 0105.JPG Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and author]]

= Business =

[[File:Peter Krause Paleyfest 2013 cropped lightened sharpened.jpg|thumb|205x205px|

Actor Peter Krause

]]

= Politics and public service =

= Sports =

Notable faculty

  • Marcia Bunge, theologian and professor of Lutheran studies, researching children and childhood in religion and ethics
  • Peg O'Connor, professor and chair of the Department of Philosophy
  • Whitey Skoog, men's basketball coach from 1957 to 1981, men's golf coach from 1973 to 1996{{cite web|last=Akin|first=J.J.|url=https://news.blog.gustavus.edu/2019/04/04/longtime-coach-whitey-skoog-dies-at-92/|title=Longtime Coach Whitey Skoog Dies at 92|website=Gustavus Adolphus College|date=April 4, 2019|access-date=October 23, 2023}}
  • Joyce Sutphen, professor emerita of English, Minnesota's Poet Laureate from 2011 to 2021

References

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