Gymnapogon
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Gymnapogon africanus.jpg
| image_caption = Gymnapogon africanus
| taxon = Gymnapogon
| authority = Regan, 1905
| type_species = Gymnapogon japonicus
| type_species_authority = Regan, 1905{{Cof record|genid=5309|title=Gymnapogon|access-date=18 September 2018}}
| synonyms = *Acanthapogon Fowler, 1938
- Australaphia Whitley, 1936
- Henicichthys Tanaka, 1915
}}
Gymnapogon is a genus of fish in the family Apogonidae. They are native to the Indo-West Pacific and central Pacific Oceans, where they occur in reefs and nearby habitat types.{{FishBase_genus | genus = Gymnapogon | month = January | year = 2016 }} These species are usually no more than 5 centimeters long and have semitransparent bodies without scales. The genus name is a compound noun formed by combining the Greek gymnos meaning "naked", referring to the lack of scales in the type species, Gymnapogon japonicus, and Apogon, the type genus of the Apogonidae.{{cite web | url = http://www.etyfish.org/kurtiformes/ | title = Order KURTIFORMES (Nurseryfishes and Cardinalfishes) | accessdate= 17 September 2018 | author1 = Christopher Scharpf | author2 = Kenneth J. Lazara | name-list-style = amp | work = The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database | publisher = Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara | date = 31 May 2018}} One species, the B-spot cardinalfish (Gymnapogon urospilotus), is notable for its larvae being rather large, conspicuous and fast-swimming.{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=752 |publisher=Wiley |ISBN=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=2018-09-18 |archive-date=2019-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |url-status=dead }}
Species
There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014): [http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/viewFile/zootaxa.3846.2.1/9417 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters.] Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
- Gymnapogon africanus J. L. B. Smith, 1954 (Crystal cardinalfish)
- Gymnapogon annona (Whitley, 1936) (Naked cardinalfish)
- Gymnapogon foraminosus (S. Tanaka (I), 1915)
- Gymnapogon janus T. H. Fraser, 2016 Fraser, T.H. (2016): A new species of cardinalfish (Gymnapogon, Gymnapogonini, Apogonidae, Percomorpha) from the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4107 (3): 431-438.
- Gymnapogon japonicus Regan, 1905
- Gymnapogon melanogaster Gon & Golani, 2002
- Gymnapogon philippinus (Herre, 1939) (Philippines cardinalfish)
- Gymnapogon urospilotus Lachner, 1953 (B-spot cardinalfish)
- Gymnapogon vanderbilti (Fowler, 1938) (Vanderbilt's cardinalfish)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q821838}}
Category:Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan
{{Kurtiformes-stub}}