HD 1690#Planetary system
{{short description|Star in the constellation of Cetus}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = HD 1690
}}
{{Starbox observe
| constell = Cetus
| ra = {{RA|00|21|13.327}}{{Cite Gaia DR3|2430036837596487424}}
| appmag_g =
}}
{{Starbox character
| type = Giant
| u-b =
| v-r =
| r-i =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| prop_mo_ra = 13.285
| prop_mo_dec = 2.919
| parallax = 1.2679
| p_error = 0.0273
| absmag_v =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = 1.18{{±|0.23}}{{cite journal |title=New and updated stellar parameters for 71 evolved planet hosts. On the metallicity - giant planet connection |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |last1=Mortier |first1=A. |last2=Santos |first2=N. C. |last3=Sousa |first3=S. G. |last4=Adibekyan |first4=V. Zh. |last5=Delgado Mena |first5=E. |last6=Tsantaki |first6=M/ |last7=Israelian |first7=G. |last8=Mayor |first8=M. |date=2013 |volume=557 |number=A70 |pages=A70 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201321641 |arxiv=1307.7870 |bibcode=2013A&A...557A..70M |s2cid=55027519 }}
| radius = 16.7{{cite journal |title=Quantization of Planetary Systems and its Dependency on Stellar Rotation |last=Zoghbi |first=J. A. |date=2011 |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=177–201 |doi=10.1071/AS09062 |arxiv=1103.1199|bibcode=2011PASA...28..177Z |s2cid=118417966 }}
| luminosity_bolometric =
| luminosity_visual =
| temperature = 4,393{{±|85}}
| metal_fe = −0.32{{±|0.06}}
| rotation =
| rotational_velocity = 1.86{{±|0.07}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | BD=−09 54 | HD=1690 | HIP=1692 | TYC=5262-825-1 | 2MASS=J00211332-0816521 | Gaia DR2=2430036837596487424 }}{{SIMBAD link|HD+1690|HD 1690}}, entry, SIMBAD. Accessed online June 22, 2020.
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = HD+1690
| NSTED = HD+1690
| ARICNS =
| EPE = HD+1690
}}
{{starbox end}}
HD 1690 is a giant star with an orbiting exoplanet companion in the constellation of Cetus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 9.19, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is approximately 2,570 light years, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +18.2 km/s. HD 1690 has no known companion star, making it a single star system.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III. It has 1.18 times the mass of the Sun and, at the estimated age of 6.7 billion years (two billion years older than the Sun), it has expanded to 16 times the Sun's radius. The surface metallicity of HD 1690 (the abundance of elements more massive than helium) is 30% that of the sun. The Hipparcos parallax data have resulted in a distance determination of just {{val|1012|fmt=commas|ul=light years}},{{cite journal
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752
| bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
| s2cid=18759600
}} but more recent data from Gaia data have placed HD 1690 much farther from the Sun at {{val|2500|fmt=commas|u=light years}}.[http://cdn.gea.esac.esa.int/Gaia/gdr2/gaia_source/csv/ GaiaSource-2429846549069734784-2430330987021111936.csv line 6978]
Planetary system
In 2010, a team of astronomers led by astronomer C. Moutou of the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher performed a radial-velocity analysis that detected a gas giant planet in orbit around HD 1690.{{citation |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201015371 |arxiv=1012.3830 |title=The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XXVI: Seven new planetary systems |last1=Moutou |first1=Claire |last2=Mayor |first2=Michel |last3=Lo Curto |first3=Gaspare |last4=Ségransan |first4=Damien |last5=Udry |first5=Stéphane |last6=Bouchy |first6=François |last7=Benz |first7=Willy |last8=Lovis |first8=Christophe |last9=Naef |first9=Dominique |last10=Pepe |first10=Francesco |last11=Queloz |first11=Didier |last12=Santos |first12=Nuno C. |last13=Sousa |first13=Sérgio Gonçalves |s2cid=118696125 |year=2010 }}
The planet HD 1690 b has a very eccentric (far from circular) orbit; its orbital eccentricity is 0.64. This eccentricity suggests that its mass is at least six times that of Jupiter, classifying it as a super-Jupiter. Other planets in the HD 1690 system are unlikely unless they are located on unstable crossing orbital paths.{{cite journal |title=Forever alone? Testing single eccentric planetary systems for multiple companions |last1=Wittenmyer |first1=R. A. |last2=Wang |first2=S. |last3=Horner |first3=J. |last4=Tinney |first4=C. G. |last5=Butler |first5=R. P. |last6=Jones |first6=H. R. A. |last7=O'Toole |first7=S. J. |last8=Bailey |first8=J. |last9=Carter |first9=B. D. |last10=Salter |first10=G. S. |last11=Wright |first11=D. |last12=Zhou |first12=J. |date=2013 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |volume=208 |number=1 |page=2 |doi=10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/2 |arxiv=1307.0894|bibcode=2013ApJS..208....2W |s2cid=14109907 }}
{{OrbitboxPlanet begin
| table_ref = [https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_1690_b--788/ Planet HD 1690 b on exoplanet.eu]
}}
{{OrbitboxPlanet
| exoplanet = b
| mass = >6.9{{±|0.9}}
| radius =
| period = 533{{±|1.7}}
| semimajor = 1.3{{±|0.02}}
| eccentricity = 0.64{{±|0.04}}
| inclination =
}}
{{Orbitbox end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Sky|00|21|13.3272|-|08|16|52.1674}}
{{Stars of Cetus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:HD 1690}}
Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet