HMCS Lady Evelyn

{{Short description|Royal Canadian Navy patrol boat}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

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|Ship image=HMCS Lady Evelyn CN-3274.jpg

|Ship image size=300px

|Ship caption=HMCS Lady Evelyn during the First World War

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship country=

|Ship flag=

|Ship name=Deerhound

|Ship namesake=

|Ship ordered=

|Ship builder=John Jones and Sons, Tranmere, Merseyside

|Ship yard number=180

|Ship laid down=

|Ship launched=1901

|Ship acquired=

|Ship completed=May 1901

|Ship commissioned=

|Ship decommissioned=

|Ship in service=1901

|Ship out of service=1907

|Ship renamed=

|Ship struck=

|Ship reinstated=

|Ship honours=

|Ship fate=Transferred to Canadian government 1907

|Ship notes=

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{{Infobox ship career

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|Ship country=Canada

|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Canada|naval-1911}}

|Ship name=Lady Evelyn

|Ship namesake=

|Ship acquired=1907

|Ship commissioned=1917, as HMCS Lady Evelyn

|Ship decommissioned=1919

|Ship in service=

|Ship out of service=

|Ship renamed=

|Ship struck=

|Ship reinstated=

|Ship honours=

|Ship fate=Broken up 1936

|Ship notes=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

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|Header caption=

|Ship type=Patrol vessel

|Ship displacement=

|Ship tonnage={{GRT|482}}

|Ship length={{convert|189|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} pp.

|Ship beam={{convert|26.1|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}

|Ship draught={{convert|9.5|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}

|Ship propulsion=Triple expansion steam engine, 2 × shafts

|Ship speed={{convert|9|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range=

|Ship complement=

|Ship sensors=

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament=* 1 × {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} gun

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File:Scheepsrampen, SFA022806924.jpg

HMCS Lady Evelyn was a commissioned patrol boat of the Royal Canadian Navy during the First World War. Originally built as a passenger liner, Deerhound, she was acquired in 1907 by the Canadian government and renamed Lady Evelyn for use by the post office. After the war, she was sold for civilian service and scrapped in 1936.

Description

Originally constructed as a passenger liner, the ship was {{convert|189|ft|m|1}} long between perpendiculars with a beam of {{convert|26.1|ft|m|1}} and a draught of {{convert|9.5|ft|m|1}}. The ship had a tonnage of {{GRT|482|disp=long}}. The ship was powered by a triple-expansion steam engine driving two shafts. The ship had a maximum speed of {{convert|9|kn|lk=in}}.{{sfn|Macpherson|Barrie|2002|p=21}}{{sfn|Miramar Ship Index}} In Royal Canadian Navy service the ship was armed with one {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|0}} gun and one QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun.{{sfn|Johnston|Rawling|Gimblett|MacFarlane|2010|p=743}}{{efn|name=gun nomenclature}}

Service history

Deerhound was built by John Jones and Sons in 1901 at their yard in Tranmere, Merseyside with the yard number 180.{{sfn|Miramar Ship Index}}{{sfn|Macpherson|Barrie|2002|p=21}}{{efn|name=build location}} The ship was constructed for the North Pier Steam Ship Company Limited of Blackpool and completed in May 1901. In 1905 the North Pier Steam Ship Company sold the vessel to the West Cornwall Steam Ship Company.{{sfn|Miramar Ship Index}} From 1905 to 1907 she operated between Penzance and the Isles of Scilly, replacing the older ship, Lady of the Isles.{{sfn|Gill|1975|pp=129, 148}}

Canada's Postmaster General purchased Deerhound in 1907 at a cost of some $65,000 to act as a mail tender for transatlantic steamers. Renamed Lady Evelyn, she met ocean liners in the Gulf of St. Lawrence to transfer mail to and from trains at Rimouski, Quebec in order to speed its delivery. She replaced Rhoda, an older and smaller ship that had previously performed these duties.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MxYqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4IQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=lady-evelyn%20ship&pg=3925%2C5135118 |title=Against Cigarettes: Government may Introduce a Bill this Session, Announces Mr. Fielding" (report on Parliamentary debates) |newspaper=The Montreal Gazette |date=27 April 1908 |pages=21 |access-date=20 May 2017 |via=Google News Archive}} In 1914 Lady Evelyn was involved in the rescue of survivors from {{RMS|Empress of Ireland}} when that ship sank following a collision off Rimouski.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1914/06/05/archives/empress-wireless-had-only-8-minutes-in-that-time-the-operator-was.html |title=Empress Wireless had Only 8 Minutes; In That Time the Operator Was Able to Summon Two Boats |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 June 1914 |pages=3 |access-date=20 May 2017}}

Lady Evelyn was one of a number of Canadian government ships taken over by the Royal Canadian Navy during the First World War. Commissioned in June 1917, she spent her career on the East Coast. The ship's ability as a patrol vessel was limited by her 9-knot maximum speed. However, the ship was still assigned to seaward patrols against German U-boats, even though the ship was not capable of operating in heavy seas.{{sfn|Johnston|Rawling|Gimblett|MacFarlane|2010|pp=468–470, 485, 617}} At the time of the December 1917 Halifax Explosion, Lady Evelyn was patrolling off the harbour's approaches.{{sfn|Armstrong|2002|pp=31, 52}} On 18 August 1918 Lady Evelyn dropped depth charges on a possible submarine contact after spotting a periscope.{{sfn|Johnston|Rawling|Gimblett|MacFarlane|2010|p=743}} As attacks on shipping in Canadian waters increased, Lady Evelyn was used to escort convoys.{{sfn|Johnston|Rawling|Gimblett|MacFarlane|2010|p=779}} Following the war, the ship was decommissioned in 1919.{{sfn|Macpherson|Barrie|2002|p=21}}

In 1921 Lady Evelyn was sold to the Gulf of St Lawrence Sg & Tdg Company of Montreal. A year later, the Howe Sound Navigation Co. brought Lady Evelyn to Vancouver. In 1923 she was bought by the Union Steamship Company of British Columbia for service along the West Coast and remained with them until 1936. The ship was sold for scrap and broken up in Bedwell Bay in the fourth quarter of 1936.{{sfn|Miramar Ship Index}}

Notes

{{notes

|notes=

{{efn

|name=gun nomenclature

|"QF" is the abbreviation for quick-firing gun. "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.

}}

{{efn

|name=build location

|The Miramar Ship Index has the ship constructed at Birkenhead.

}}

}}

Citations

{{Reflist|30em}}

Sources

  • {{cite book |last=Armstrong |first=John Griffith |year=2002 |title=The Halifax Explosion and the Royal Canadian Navy: Inquiry and Intrigue |location=Vancouver |publisher=UBC Press |isbn=0-7748-0891-8}}
  • {{cite book |last=Gill |first=Crispin |date=1975 |title=The Isles of Scilly |publisher=David & Charles |location=London |isbn=0-7153-6957-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/islesofscilly00gill }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Johnston |first1=William |last2=Rawling |first2=William G.P. |last3=Gimblett |first3=Richard H. |last4=MacFarlane |first4=John |name-list-style=amp |year=2010 |title=The Seabound Coast: The Official History of the Royal Canadian Navy, 1867–1939 |volume=1 |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55488-908-2}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Macpherson |first1=Ken |last2=Barrie |first2=Ron |name-list-style=amp |year=2002 |title=The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 |edition=Third |publisher=Vanwell Publishing |location=St. Catharines, Ontario |isbn=1-55125-072-1}}
  • {{csr|register=MSI|id=1109680|shipname=Deerhound|accessdate=20 May 2017|ref={{sfnref|Miramar Ship Index}}}}