Hailun

Hailun was one of the earliest centrally governed counties in Heilongjiang Province. The city was named after the Hailun River, which runs through it. The name Hailun is a variation of a Manchu word that sounds like "kailing", which means "otter". This name was chosen due to the abundance of otters inhabiting the nearby river. The area around Hailun was initially ruled by the Manchu people and was administrated from Hulan City for much of the Manchu Qing dynasty.

{{Cite web |

title = 海倫(黑龍江省綏化市轄縣級市):歷史沿革,清代以前,清代時期,民國時期,新中國成立

| url = https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/海倫/2409

| access-date = 29 October 2020

}}

By 1885 (the eleventh ruling year of the Emperor Guangxu of the Qing dynasty), Hailun was administrated by the prefecture-level city of Suihua. In 1898, the Tongken Deputy Metropolitan Government was established, and the territory of Hailun County was placed under its jurisdiction. The Tongken Deputy Metropolitan Government was dissolved in 1906.

In 1912, Republic of China's first year in power, Hailun Prefecture was renamed to Hailun County. In 1932, following the Japanese annexation of Manchuria, Hailun County was absorbed into the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. On August 15, 1945, Manchukuo was liberated by the Soviet Red Army, and the puppet state was disestablished. The region was then handed over to the People’s Liberation Army under Mao Zedong.

Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the People's Government was established in Manchuria in November 1945. Hailun County was under the direct jurisdiction of the CCP and the PLA until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Hailun County has been under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. On December 23, 1989, the State Council approved the renaming of Hailun County to Hailun City (county level).The name change did not affect the administrative jurisdiction under the city, and it was still governed through the Suihua District. On January 11, 1990, the area was officially renamed.

File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nl52-1.jpg, 1955)]]

Hailun is located on the Songnen Plain with the Lesser Khingan mountain range to the west. Its administrative area ranges in latitude from 46° 58' to 47° 52' N, and in longitude from 126° 14' to 127° 45' E.

Hailun has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwb), with long, cold, and dry winters and humid, warm summers. The daily mean temperature in January, the coldest month, is {{convert|−21.1|°C|1}}. The daily mean temperature in July, the warmest month, is {{convert|21.9|°C|1}}. The average annual temperature of Hailun is {{convert|+2.48|°C|1}}. Nearly two-thirds of the annual precipitation falls between June and August. With percent possible sunshine ranging from 53% in July to 71% in February, the city receives 2,680 hours of sunshine annually.

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Hailun, elevation {{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–2010)

|Jan record high C = −0.5

|Feb record high C = 6.0

|Mar record high C = 19.1

|Apr record high C = 28.3

|May record high C = 33.0

|Jun record high C = 38.0

|Jul record high C = 36.6

|Aug record high C = 35.4

|Sep record high C = 32.5

|Oct record high C = 24.7

|Nov record high C = 13.5

|Dec record high C = 3.4

|Jan high C = -16.0

|Feb high C = -9.8

|Mar high C = 0.3

|Apr high C = 11.7

|May high C = 20.3

|Jun high C = 25.4

|Jul high C = 26.9

|Aug high C = 25.1

|Sep high C = 20.0

|Oct high C = 10.3

|Nov high C = -3.1

|Dec high C = -13.9

|Jan mean C = -21.0

|Feb mean C = -15.7

|Mar mean C = -5.3

|Apr mean C = 5.7

|May mean C = 14.0

|Jun mean C = 19.8

|Jul mean C = 22.2

|Aug mean C = 20.1

|Sep mean C = 13.9

|Oct mean C = 4.6

|Nov mean C = -8.0

|Dec mean C = -18.5

|Jan low C = -25.6

|Feb low C = -21.3

|Mar low C = -11.0

|Apr low C = -0.2

|May low C = 7.6

|Jun low C = 14.3

|Jul low C = 17.7

|Aug low C = 15.6

|Sep low C = 8.3

|Oct low C = -0.4

|Nov low C = -12.4

|Dec low C = -22.8

|Jan record low C = −40.3

|Feb record low C = −36.6

|Mar record low C = -32.0

|Apr record low C = -16.0

|May record low C = -7.9

|Jun record low C = 2.4

|Jul record low C = 7.1

|Aug record low C = 3.1

|Sep record low C = -5.0

|Oct record low C = −19.1

|Nov record low C = −31.1

|Dec record low C = −37.2

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 3.7

|Feb precipitation mm = 3.6

|Mar precipitation mm = 9.8

|Apr precipitation mm = 22.6

|May precipitation mm = 46.5

|Jun precipitation mm = 106.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 147.5

|Aug precipitation mm = 135.9

|Sep precipitation mm = 64.5

|Oct precipitation mm = 22.7

|Nov precipitation mm = 10.1

|Dec precipitation mm = 7.3

|Jan humidity = 73

|Feb humidity = 68

|Mar humidity = 59

|Apr humidity = 53

|May humidity = 53

|Jun humidity = 66

|Jul humidity = 79

|Aug humidity = 80

|Sep humidity = 70

|Oct humidity = 63

|Nov humidity = 68

|Dec humidity = 74

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.3

|Feb precipitation days = 3.9

|Mar precipitation days = 5.0

|Apr precipitation days = 6.9

|May precipitation days = 11.5

|Jun precipitation days = 14.1

|Jul precipitation days = 14.4

|Aug precipitation days = 14.0

|Sep precipitation days = 9.9

|Oct precipitation days = 6.4

|Nov precipitation days = 6.2

|Dec precipitation days = 7.0

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 168.5

|Feb sun = 199.2

|Mar sun = 241.6

|Apr sun = 230.0

|May sun = 254.0

|Jun sun = 253.4

|Jul sun = 245.5

|Aug sun = 239.9

|Sep sun = 227.9

|Oct sun = 195.2

|Nov sun = 164.9

|Dec sun = 150.9

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 61

| Feb percentsun = 68

| Mar percentsun = 65

| Apr percentsun = 56

| May percentsun = 54

| Jun percentsun = 53

| Jul percentsun = 52

| Aug percentsun = 55

| Sep percentsun = 61

| Oct percentsun = 59

| Nov percentsun = 60

| Dec percentsun = 58

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 8.0

|Feb snow days = 5.7

|Mar snow days = 7.0

|Apr snow days = 3.3

|May snow days = 0.2

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0.1

|Oct snow days = 2.9

|Nov snow days = 8.0

|Dec snow days = 9.3

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=5 July 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =5 July 2023}}

{{cite web |url=http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3 |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3|archive-date=2013-09-21}}

}}

Hailun City is divided into 14 towns and 9 townships.{{cite web

|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/

|title = 国家统计局

|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China

|language = zh

|access-date = 2021-12-07}}

;14 towns

• Hailun ({{lang|zh-Hans|海伦镇}}), Haibei ({{lang|zh-Hans|海北镇}}), Lunhe ({{lang|zh-Hans|伦河镇}}), Gonghe ({{lang|zh-Hans|共合镇}}), Haixing ({{lang|zh-Hans|海兴镇}}), Xiangfu ({{lang|zh-Hans|祥富镇}}), Dongfeng ({{lang|zh-Hans|东风镇}}), Baixiang ({{lang|zh-Hans|百祥镇}}), Xiangrong ({{lang|zh-Hans|向荣镇}}), Yongfu ({{lang|zh-Hans|永富镇}}), Zhangfa ({{lang|zh-Hans|长发镇}}), Lianfa ({{lang|zh-Hans|联发镇}}), Qianjin ({{lang|zh-Hans|前进镇}}), Gongrong ({{lang|zh-Hans|共荣镇}})

;9 townships

• Donglin ({{lang|zh-Hans|东林乡}}), Hainan ({{lang|zh-Hans|海南乡}}), Leye ({{lang|zh-Hans|乐业乡}}), Fumin ({{lang|zh-Hans|福民乡}}), Fengshan ({{lang|zh-Hans|丰山乡}}), Yonghe ({{lang|zh-Hans|永和乡}}), Aimin ({{lang|zh-Hans|爱民乡}}), Zhayinhe ({{lang|zh-Hans|扎音河乡}}), Shuanglu ({{lang|zh-Hans|双录乡}})

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.hailun.gov.cn/ Official website of Hailun government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628175518/http://www.hailun.gov.cn/ |date=2009-06-28 }}
• http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Hailun

{{County-level divisions of Heilongjiang}}

Category:Cities in Heilongjiang

Category:County level divisions of Heilongjiang

Category:Suihua