Haitinger Prize
The Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1904 by the chemist and factory director, Ludwig Camillo Haitinger (1860–1945), who created the award in honor of his father,{{cite web|last1=Ronge|first1=Grete|title=Haitinger, Ludwig Camillo|url=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz25514.html|publisher=Neue Deutsche Biographie|access-date=9 January 2016|language=German|date=1966}} Karl Ludwig Haitinger. From 1905 to 1943 it was awarded every year,{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1907}} for "studies in chemistry and physics that proved to be of great practical use for industrial applications".{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1902}} The prize was awarded for the last time in the year 1954.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}
Winners
- 1905 Friedrich Hasenöhrl for electromagnetic theory{{sfn|Volk|2012|p=533}}
- 1906 F. Ratz{{cite web|last1=Dazinger|first1=Walter|title=Preisträger des Haitinger-Preises 1905–1936|url=http://www.i-l-g.at/texte/symposium/2004/Preistraeger.pdf|page=5|publisher=Die Ignaz-Lieben-Gesellschaft Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte|access-date=25 March 2016|location=Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie, Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=27 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121402/http://www.i-l-g.at/texte/symposium/2004/Preistraeger.pdf|archive-date=5 March 2016}}
:::Rudolf Scheuble for candles which burn in color{{cite web|last1=Scheuble|first1=Rudolf|title=Candle Emitting a Colored Light|url=http://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US984029.pdf|publisher=US Patent Office|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Washington, DC|date=21 March 1908}}
- 1907 Robert Kremann for research on esters{{cite journal|title=Scientific Notes and News|journal=Science|date=12 July 1907|volume=26|issue=654|pages=60–63|jstor=1632366|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|location=Washington, DC|doi=10.1126/science.26.654.60|bibcode=1907Sci....26...60.|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1974994}}
- 1908 Marian Smoluchowski for theoretical investigation of Brownian motion{{cite news|last1=O'Connor|first1=J J|last2=Robertson|first2=E F|title=Marian Smoluchowski|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Smoluchowski.html|access-date=9 January 2016|publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland|date=November 2006}}
- 1909 F. Haiser
- 1910 Anton Skrabal for research on kinetic reactions of potassium permanganate
- 1911 Gustav Jaumann for authoring the corotational rates known as “Jaumann derivatives”{{sfn|Tanner|Walters|1998|p=37}}
- 1912 Albert Defant for atmospheric physics and weather research{{cite web|title=Defant, Albert Joseph Maria|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830905616.html|publisher=Encyclopedia|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Charles Scribner's Sons|date=2008}}
:::Wilhelm Schmidt for research on microclimatology{{cite web|title=Schmidt, Wilhelm, *1883|url=http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.s/s281127.htm|publisher=Österreich-Lexikon|access-date=9 January 2016|language=German}}
- 1913 Franz Faltis for research on opiates, particularly morphine{{cite web|title=National Institutes of Health Bulletin, September 1920|url=http://www.mocavo.ca/National-Institutes-of-Health-Bulletin-September-1920-Volume-Nos-121-125/504671/656|publisher=Mocavo|access-date=9 January 2016}}
:::Otto Hönigschmid for measurement of atomic mass{{cite journal|last= Birckenbach|first=Lothar|title=Otto Hönigschmid 1878–1945|journal=Chemische Berichte|date=1949|volume=82|issue=4–5|pages=XI–LXV|publisher=Wiley-VCH Verlag|location=Vienna, Austria|doi = 10.1002/cber.19490820423|language=German}}
- 1914 Karl Przibram for studies on the electrical charge of fog particles{{sfn|Pohl|2004|p=264}}
- 1915 Heinrich Mache for absolute measurement method of radioactivity{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame: Heinrich Mache|url=https://www.tuwien.ac.at/aktuelles/news_detail/article/9858/|publisher=Technische Universität Wien|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=18 December 2015}}
- 1916 Emil Abel for catalysis research{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1907}}
- 1917 Felix Ehrenhaft for photophoresis and effects on the interaction of light with particles{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1907}}{{sfn|Angetter|Martischnig|2005|p=22}}
- 1918 Wolfgang Joseph Pauli (the father of the Nobel laureate Wolfgang Ernst Pauli) for his research on the chemistry of colloids.
- 1919 Max Bamberger
- 1920 Erwin Schrödinger for fundamentals of color theory{{sfn|Moore|1992|p=122}}
:::Hans Thirring for studies on general relativity{{cite journal|last1=Thirring|first1=H.|title=Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=19|date=1918|pages=33–39 |bibcode=1918PhyZ...19...33T|language=German}}
- 1921 Alfons Klemenc for studies on electrochemistry{{sfn|Blumesberger|Doppelhofer|Mauthe|2002|p=690}}
- 1922 Alois Zinke for condensed ring systems{{sfn|Killy|2006|p=710}}
:::Anton Kailan for research on radium and ultraviolet radiation{{cite web|title=Kailan, Anton (1879–1939), Chemiker|url=http://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_K/Kailan_Anton_1879_1939.xml|publisher=Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=2003}}
- 1923 Adolph Smekal for research on quantum theory of dispersion{{cite web|last1=Höflechner|first1=Walter|title=Smekal, Adolf Gustav Stephan|url=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz122468.html|publisher=Neue Deutsche Biographie|access-date=9 January 2016|language=German|date=2010}}
- 1924 Franz Aigner for underwater sound navigation{{sfn|Angetter|Martischnig|2005|p=1}}
:::Gerhard Kirsch for research on nuclear physics and geologic time measurement{{sfn|Angetter|Martischnig|2005|p=64}}
- 1925 Robert Kremann for the discovery of electrolyte effect of alloys{{cite web|title=Kremann, Robert (1879–1937), Chemiker|url=http://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_K/Kremann_Robert_1879_1937.xml|publisher=Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=2003}}
:::Ludwig Moser for quantitative rules for metals{{cite web|title=Moser, Ludwig (1879–1930), Chemiker|url=http://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_M/Moser_Ludwig_1879_1930.xml?frames=yes|publisher=Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|access-date=9 January 2016|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=2003}}
- 1926 Georg Stetter for using electronics to measure the energy of nuclear particles{{sfn|Angetter|Martischnig|2005|p=140}}
- 1927 Moritz Kohn for organic chemistry
:::J. Lindner for organic chemistry
- 1928 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Kohlrausch for the law of independent migration of ions{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1907}}
- 1929 Fritz Feigel for his techniques in analytical chemistry{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1907}}
:::L. Schmid for organic chemistry
- 1931 Ewald Schmidt for research on radioactivity
- 1932 Otto Redlich for research on the properties of water and aqueous solutions{{sfn|Reif-Acherman|2008|p=1902}}
- 1933 Elizabeth Rona{{sfn|Rentetzi|2008|p=223}} for her method of extracting polonium{{sfn|Rosner|2003|p=32}}
:::Berta Karlik{{sfn|Rentetzi|2008|p=223}} for her work on luminescence{{sfn|Rosner|2003|p=32}}
- 1935 Joseph Mattauch for development of the Mattauch isobar rule
- 1936 Otto Kratky for studies on colloidal particles{{cite web|title=Kratky, Otto|url=http://austria-forum.org/af/Wissenssammlungen/Biographien/Kratky,_Otto|publisher=Austria-Forum|access-date=9 January 2016|language=German}}
- 1937 Marietta Blau and Hertha Wambacher for the identification of alpha-particles and protons{{sfn|Angetter|Martischnig|2005|p=9}}
- 1939 Herbert Haberlandt for luminescence of fluorites{{cite journal|title=Vienna Academy of Sciences: Prize Awards|journal=Nature|date=18 February 1939|volume=143|issue=3616|pages=298|doi=10.1038/143298b0|publisher=Nature Publishing Group|location=London, England|bibcode=1939Natur.143R.298.|doi-access=free}}
- 1947 Berta Karlik for her discovery of Astatine{{cite web|title=Berta Karlik|url=http://lise.univie.ac.at/physikerinnen/historisch/berta-karlik.htm|publisher=Universität Wien Projekt Lise|access-date=10 January 2016|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|date=2010}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Sources
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- {{cite book|last=Pohl|first=W. Gerhard|title=Die wissenschaftliche Welt von gestern: die Preisträger des Ignaz L. Lieben-Preises 1865-1937 und des Richard Lieben-Preises 1912-1928 : ein Kapitel österreichischer Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Kurzbiografien|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtTuOXYBi3IC&pg=PA264|year=2004|publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien|location=Vienna, Austria|language=German|isbn=978-3-205-77303-0}}
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- {{cite book|last1=Tanner|first1=R.I.|last2=Walters|first2=K.|title=Rheology: An Historical Perspective: An Historical Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TiJdeBs4yfEC&pg=PA37|year=1998|publisher=Elsevier|location=Amsterdam, the Netherlands|isbn=978-0-08-054057-3}}
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{{Authority control}}
Category:Awards established in 1904
Category:Organisations based in Vienna