Hajra Masroor
{{Short description|Pakistani writer (1930–2012)}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Hajra Masroor
{{Nastaliq|ہاجرہ مسرور}}
| image = Hajra Masroor.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1930|01|17}}
| birth_place = Lucknow, British India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2012|09|15|1930|01|17}}
| death_place = Karachi, Pakistan
| nationality = Pakistani
| other_names =
| known_for = Feminist writer
Progressive Writers' Movement
| occupation = Writer
| relatives = {{ubl|Khadija Mastoor (sister)|Khalid Ahmad (brother)}}
| awards = Pride of Performance Award in 1995 by the President of Pakistan
}}
{{Progressive Writers' Movement}}
Hajra Masroor ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|ہاجرہ مسرور}}}}; {{transliteration|ur|Hājrah Masrūr}}; 17 January 1930 – 15 September 2012){{cite news|url=http://dawn.com/2012/09/15/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away/|title=Renowned writer Hajra Masroor passes away|newspaper= Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=15 September 2012|access-date=24 June 2019}} was a Pakistani writer who established herself with her short fiction stories, known as afsana in Urdu literature.{{Cite web|url=https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ مسرور:ایک باکمال افسانہ نویس}}|date=11 January 2022|work=Dunya News|access-date=}} Her elder sister, Khadija Mastoor, was also an accomplished short-story writer and novelist.{{cite web|url=http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4 |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |work=Samaa TV News|date=26 July 2012 |access-date=7 December 2024|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4 |archive-date=6 January 2014}}{{Cite web|url=https://jang.com.pk/amp/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ مستور اور ہاجرہ مسرور، افسانہ نگار بہنیں}}|date=2 September 2018|access-date=3 March 2023}}
Personal life
Hajra Masroor was born on 17 January 1930 in Lucknow, British India to Dr. Tahawwar Ahmad Khan, who was a British Army medical doctor, and Anwar Jahan Begum, a published writer.{{Cite web |last=abul.hasanat |date=2012-09-15 |title=Hajira Masroor, mistress of crisp prose, passes away |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/437430/hajira-masroor-mistress-of-crisp-prose-passes-away |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}} Her father had suddenly died after a heart attack at a young age of 38. She had five sisters, including Khadija Mastoor, and a younger brother, Khalid Ahmad, who also became a poet, playwright and newspaper columnist. Her family was mainly raised by her mother. She began writing from her early childhood.
After independence of Pakistan in 1947, she and her sisters migrated to Pakistan, and settled in Lahore.{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/749635 |author=Asif Noorani|title=Hajra Masroor – one of the last pre-independence writers of repute|date=15 September 2012|publisher=Dawn|location=Pakistan|access-date=24 June 2019}} An Urdu writer in his book wrote that no one knew Hajra was engaged with famous Urdu poet Sahir Ludhianvi but once in a literary gathering Ludhianvi pronounced a word wrongly, Hajra criticised him, he got angry and engagement was broken. Later, she married Ahmad Ali Khan, who was the editor of daily Dawn for 28 years. They were married for 57 years before he died in 2007. They have two daughters.
Career
Hajra Masroor began writing short stories from an early age. Her short stories published in the literary magazines had received high appreciation from Urdu literary circles. She edited literary magazine Naqoosh with Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi. Qasmi was also a friend of hers and her sister.{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/749706/writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Writer Hajira Masroor passes away|author=Peerzada Salman|date=16 September 2012|publisher=Dawn|location=Pakistan|access-date=24 June 2019}}{{cite web|url=http://pakistaniat.com/2006/08/16/a-tribute-ahmed-nadeem-qasmi-1916-2006/|title=A Tribute: Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi|publisher=Pakistaniat.com|date=16 August 2006|access-date=24 June 2019}} She made her place in the history of Urdu literature and Urdu fiction with bold imagination and writing of short stories in a non-traditional way. She wrote simple yet effective prose, had a down-to-earth style of writing. Her early collections of short stories included Chirkey (1944), Hai Allah, and Chori Chuppay. Her collected plays were published as Woh Log. She also wrote the script of Suroor Barabankvi’s film Aakhri Station.
She wrote several books of short stories in which she raised the social, political, legal, and economic rights for women equal to those of men. Hajra Masroor was one of the torchbearer of the Progressive Writers' Movement as well as one of the pioneers of feminism in the subcontinent.
Death and legacy
Hajira Masroor died on 15 September 2012 in Karachi, Pakistan.
Bibliography
Short stories
- Chand Ke Doosri Taraf چاند کی دوسری طرف
- Tisri Manzil تیسری منزل
- Andhere Ujale اند ھیرے اُجالے
- Choori Chupe چوری چُھپے
- Ha-ai Allah ہائے اللہ
- Charkhay چرکے
- Woe Log وہ لوگ
- Charagh Ki Lau Per چراغ کی لو پر
- Sargoshian سرگوشیان
Awards and recognition
- Pride of Performance Award in 1995 by the President of Pakistan[https://tribune.com.pk/story/487086/remembering-those-who-left-us-this-year/ Remembering those who left us this year] The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 31 December 2012, Accessed 15 November 2019[https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17310557.Hajra_Masroor Profile and books of Hajra Masroor on goodreads.com website]. Retrieved 24 June 2019
- Aalmi Frogh-e-Urdu Adab Award.{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=458934&version=1&template_id=36&parent_id=16|title=Urdu awards ceremony, Mushaira set for Oct. 6|newspaper= Gulf Times (newspaper)|date=11 September 2011|access-date=24 June 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919064950/http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=458934&version=1&template_id=36&parent_id=16|archive-date=19 September 2011}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100528104301/http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=364016&version=1&template_id=36&parent_id=16 Awards]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/41786707@N05/7990315922/in/photostream Monthly Shair, Mumbai-March 2012-Hajra Masroor]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/41786707@N05/8039082620/lightbox/ A Rare Picture-Naqoosh-1960]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/rashid_ashraf/6712052679/in/photostream/ A Rare Family Picture]
- [https://www.parabaas.com/article.php?id=7772 Bengali translation of Hajra Masroor’s (ہاجرہ مسرور) Urdu short story Bandar Ka Ghao (بندر کا گھاؤ)]:
{{Pride of Performance for Arts}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Masroor, Hajra}}
Category:Pakistani feminist writers
Category:Pakistani magazine editors
Category:Pakistani women short story writers
Category:Pakistani short story writers
Category:Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Category:20th-century Pakistani women writers