Hamad Amar

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Hamad Amar, November 2018.jpg

| caption = Amar in 2018

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|11|5|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Shefa-'Amr, Israel

| death_date =

| death_place =

| office = Ministerial roles

| suboffice = Minister in the Finance Ministry

| subterm = 2021–2022

| suboffice2 = Yisrael Beiteinu

| office2 = Faction represented in the Knesset

| subterm2 = 2009–2019

| suboffice3 = Yisrael Beiteinu

| subterm3 = 2019–2021

| suboffice4 = Yisrael Beiteinu

| subterm4 = 2022–

| native_name = حمد عمار

| native_name_lang = ar

}}

Hamad Amar ({{langx|ar|حمد عمار}}; {{langx|he|חָמַד עַמַאר}}; born 5 November 1964){{Cite web |title=Members of the 25th Knesset |url=https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/mk/apps/mk/mk-personal-details/837 |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=Knesset}} is an Israeli Druze politician who currently serves as a member of Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu since 2022, previously serving from 2009 to 2019 and again from 2019 to 2021. Amar also served as a Minister in the Finance Ministry from 2021 to 2022.

Biography

Hamed Amar was born in Shefa-'Amr. In 1982-1986, he served in the Israel Defense Forces. He earned a BA in sociology from Safed College, and a law degree from the Academic Center for Law and Science. Amar lives in Shfaram's al-Fuar neighbourhood.[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1062747.html Meet Hamad Amar, Yisrael Beiteinu's Druze candidate] Haaretz, 9 February 2009 He is married, with three children. He has a fifth degree black belt in Karate, and chairs the Martial Arts Association in Israel.{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/Setting-the-example-313339|title=Setting the Example|work=The Jerusalem Post|first=Josh|last=Hasten|date=16 May 2013|access-date=14 December 2022}}

Amar runs a Druze youth movement that, as of 2013, had 12,000 members; in addition to emphasizing Druze culture and heritage, the group distributes thousands of food packets a month to families in need.{{Cite news|last=Lebens|first=Samuel|date=2013-05-23|title=Learning from Israeli Druze Hamad Amar|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/05/23/what-we-can-learn-from-israeli-druze-mk-hamad-amar|access-date=2022-02-19}}

Political career

He worked as an assistant to Avigdor Lieberman, while he was Minister of National Infrastructure. In 1998, he was elected to Shefa-'Amr's municipal council. He founded and chairs the Druze Youth Association.[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=837 Hamad Amar] Knesset website

Prior to the 2009 elections, he was placed twelfth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list,[http://jta.org/news/article/2009/02/02/1002697/party-lists The party lists for Feb. 10] Jewish Telegraph Agency, 2 February 2009 and entered the Knesset when the party won 15 seats. He stated that the party's slogan "No citizenship without loyalty" is natural for the Druze community.Julian, Hana Levi. [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/129717 Polls Project More Druze Knesset Members] Israel National News, 2 February 2009 In 2013, he explained his position: "When you contribute to society, and the society benefits, then you will reap the benefits as well."

Amar was instrumental in plans for a subsidiary of General Electric to install wind turbines in northern Israel, citing the benefits from clean energy and new jobs.[http://www.beytenu.org/118/7520/article.html MK Amar bringing clean energy to the North] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725070217/http://www.beytenu.org/118/7520/article.html |date=2011-07-25 }} Yisrael Beiteinu, 19 September 2010.

In 2018, Amar opposed the Citizenship Law;{{Cite web|last=Wootliff|first=Raoul|title=Bennett: Government must ‘heal wound’ caused to Druze by nation-state law|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/bennett-government-must-heal-wound-caused-to-druze-by-nation-state-law/|access-date=14 December 2022|website=The Times of Israel|date=25 July 2018|language=en-US}} with fellow Druze MKs Akram Hasson and Saleh Saad, Amar filed a petition against the legislation with the High Court of Justice in July 2018.{{Cite news|title=Druze Lawmakers File First Court Challenge to Israel's Nation-state Law|language=en|work=Haaretz|first=Jonathan|last=Lis|first2=Revital|last2=Hovel|date=23 July 2018|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-druze-lawmakers-file-first-court-challenge-to-israeli-nation-state-law-1.6295604|access-date=14 December 2022}}{{Cite web|last=staff|first=T. O. I.|title=Druze MKs petition High Court against Jewish state law|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/druze-mks-petition-high-court-against-jewish-state-law/|access-date=2022-02-19|website=The Times of Israel|language=en-US}} In August 2018, Amar expressed support for proposed changes to the legislation that would grant special recognition to the Druze community.{{Cite news|title=Nation-state Law Backlash: Druze Leaders Say Netanyahu's Offer May Set 'Historical Precedent'|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-nation-state-law-backlash-netanyahu-offers-druze-new-legislation-1.6338137|access-date=2022-02-19}}

Amar was placed sixth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list for the April 2019 elections, and lost his seat as the party won only five seats. However, five months later he returned to the Knesset as Yisrael Beiteinu won eight seats in the September 2019 elections.{{Cite news|title=Israel Election Results: Full List of Parties, Lawmakers That Made It Into Knesset|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-election-results-all-the-parties-lawmakers-that-made-it-into-knesset-1.7858974|access-date=2022-02-19}} He was re-elected to the Knesset in the 2021 elections as Yisrael Beiteinu won seven seats.{{Cite news|title=Israel Election Results: Who's Heading to the Knesset - Full List|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/elections/israel-election-results-who-s-heading-to-the-knesset-1.9654622|access-date=2022-02-19}}

In June 2021 Amar was appointed Minister in the Finance Ministry in the thirty-sixth government.{{Cite news|title=13 New Israeli Lawmakers Sworn In, Including First Deaf MK|language=en|work=Haaretz|first=Noa|last=Shpigel|date=16 June 2021|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-13-new-israeli-lawmakers-sworn-in-including-first-deaf-mk-1.9910865|access-date=15 December 2022}}{{Cite web|last=staff|first=T. O. I.|title=Knesset to receive 16 new MKs after ministers resign through ‘Norwegian law’|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/knesset-to-receive-16-new-mk-after-ministers-resign-through-norwegian-law/|access-date=2022-02-19|website=The Times of Israel|language=en-US}} Following his appointment, he resigned from the Knesset under the Norwegian Law and was replaced by Limor Magen Telem. In collaboration with other ministers, Amar led the Druze and Circassian Empowerment Program as Minister in the Finance Ministry. In November 2021, the coalition government passed a budget that included 3 billion NIS for the program, which will be used to invest in housing construction, the local education system, infrastructure, transportation and hi-tech employment opportunities for the Druze and Circassian communities.{{Cite web|title=Israel approves NIS 3 billion plan for Druze, Circassian communities|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/israel-approves-nis-3-billion-plan-for-druze-circassian-communities-687221|access-date=2022-02-19|website=The Jerusalem Post|language=en-US}}