Happy, Texas
{{For|the 1999 film of the same name|Happy, Texas (film)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Happy, Texas
| settlement_type = Town
| nickname =
| motto = The Town Without A Frown
| image_skyline = HappyTexas1 (1 of 1).jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downtown Happy, Texas
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = TXMap-doton-Happy.PNG
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Happy, Texas
| image_map1 = Swisher County Happy.svg
| mapsize1 = 250px
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Texas
| subdivision_type2 = Counties
| subdivision_name2 = Swisher, Randall
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 2.75
| area_land_km2 = 2.75
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.06
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.06
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 602
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = Central (CST)
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| elevation_ft = 3616
| coordinates = {{coord|34|44|37|N|101|51|17|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 79042
| area_code = 806
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 48-32156{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 1358748{{GNIS|1358748}}
| website =
| footnotes =
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
}}
Happy is a town in Randall and Swisher Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 602 at the 2020 census. The Randall County portion of Happy is part of the Amarillo, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Toponymy
Happy derives its name from Happy Draw, a stream named in the 19th century by the team of cowboys who were happy to find water there.{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/jan/24/happy-texas-usa-amarillo | title=Welcome to Happy, Texas | newspaper=The Guardian | date=January 24, 2014 | accessdate=July 13, 2014 | author=Vandy, Kate}} It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=29zh3dIgmv8C&pg=PR10 | title=Welcome to Horneytown, North Carolina, Population: 15: An insider's guide to 201 of the world's weirdest and wildest places | publisher=Adams Media | author=Parker, Quentin | year=2010 | pages=x | isbn=9781440507397 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The town's motto is "The Town Without a Frown".
Geography
Happy is located primarily within Swisher County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km{{sup|2}}), all land.
Demographics
{{US Census population
| 1930 = 724
| 1940 = 576
| 1950 = 690
| 1960 = 624
| 1970 = 672
| 1980 = 674
| 1990 = 588
| 2000 = 647
| 2010 = 678
| 2020 = 602
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
}}
=2020 census=
| class="wikitable"
|+Happy racial composition{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4832156&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}} !Race !Number !Percentage |
| White (NH)
|471 |78.24% |
| Black or African American (NH)
|7 |1.16% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH)
|5 |0.83% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH)
|6 |1.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino
|113 |18.77% |
| Total
|602 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, 602 people, 226 households, and 111 families resided in the town.
=2010 census=
As of the census of 2010, 678 people, 267 households, and 182 families resided in the town. The population density was {{convert|607.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 295 housing units averaged {{convert|277.0|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the town was 88.05% White, 0.29% African American, 1.77% Native American, 8.11% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 17.31% of the population.
Of the 267 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were not families; 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42, and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was distributed as 25.8% under 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,393, and for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $26,964 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,618. About 10.9% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under 18 and 10.0% of those 65 or over.
As of 2011, the population of Happy was decreasing by 10% annually because of water shortage.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110309184234/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/8359076/US-farmers-fear-the-return-of-the-Dust-Bowl.html US farmers fear the return of the Dust Bowl] The Telegraph, 2011.
Education
The City of Happy is served by the Happy Independent School District and home to the Happy High School Cowboys.
Notable people
- Barry G. Clark, one of the pioneers of the Very Large Array, was born in Happy.
- Joe Cephis Fortenberry was the captain of the first U.S. Olympic men's basketball team.
- Buddy Knox, rockabilly musician, was born in Happy.
=The Uncle Sam Band=
Happy is the home of the Uncle Sam Band[http://community.webtv.net/bestwecanbe/THEHAPPYTEXASHIGH The Happy Texas High School Band]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} which was organized in the 1930s and directed by Happy High School Band Director James Douglass Forbus. The Uncle Sam Band led a parade in Amarillo, Texas, during a visit by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=15678 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Address at Ellwood Park, Amarillo, Texas]
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Happy has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=229314&cityname=Happy%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Happy, Texas] The town has been hit by two (E)F2 tornadoes – the first on May 5, 2002, and a second on March 13, 2021.
Environment
The former Attebury Grain Storage Facility within the town was added to the Superfund National Priorities List by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in April 2009 because hazardous chemicals were found in the soil and groundwater. Carbon tetrachloride, which was used to extinguish a fire at the storage facility in 1962, was found in a municipal water well, and several private wells.[https://semspub.epa.gov/src/collection/06/SC35098 EPA Records Collection]
In popular culture
The film Happy, Texas, which was named for the town and set there, was not filmed there.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{notelist}}
External links
- [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlh21 "HAPPY, TX", Handbook of Texas Online]
{{Randall County, Texas}}
{{Swisher County, Texas}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Towns in Randall County, Texas