Harouf
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Harouf
|other_name =
|native_name = حاروف
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|settlement_type = Municipality
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|pushpin_map = Lebanon
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Lebanon
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Lebanon}}
|subdivision_type1 = Governorate
|subdivision_name1 = Nabatieh Governorate
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_name2 = Nabatieh District
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|timezone = EET
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|coordinates = {{coord|33|22|20|N|35|26|40|E|region:LB|display=inline,title}}
| grid_position = 122/160 L
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Harouf (Arabic حاروف) is a municipality in the Nabatieh Governorate region of southern Lebanon and is located north of the Litani River. The village is economically important due to the presence of a famous industrial area in it known as "Marj Harouf".
History
In the 1596 tax records, it was named as a village, Haruf, in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Sagif under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 12 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 2,459 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 185Note that Rhode, 1979, p. [https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420031504/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |date=2019-04-20 }} writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
In 1875, Victor Guérin found Harouf to be a village of about 140 Metualis. He further noted several sarcophagi, convincing him that it was an ancient place.Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n567/mode/1up 527]
Demographics
In 2014 Muslims made up 99.58% of registered voters in Harouf. 98.51% of the voters were Shiite Muslims. https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/النبطية/النبطية/حاروف/المذاهب/
References
{{reflist|25em}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book
|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin
|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr00gugoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 2|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
- {{cite book
| last1= Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth
| last2= Abdulfattah|first2=K. |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah
| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
- {{cite thesis |type=PhD
|last=Rhode |first=H. |authorlink=Harold Rhode
|date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=Columbia University |access-date=2017-12-04 |archive-date=2019-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420031504/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |url-status=dead }}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160420213315/http://www.localiban.org/article4445.html Harouf (Nabatiyeh) (archive.org)], Localiban;
{{Nabatieh District}}