Harumi Futo
{{short description|Residential area rejuvenated for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Tokyo, Japan}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
Harumi Futō is located in Harumi (晴海), an island district of Chūō, Tokyo (central Tokyo). 'Harumi' may mean sunny, spring or beauty, while 'futō' (埠頭) refers to coastline or pier. The harbour pier supports Harumi Terminal Park which berths cruise ships, and was part of an urban redevelopment project site associated with the 2020 Olympic Village.
Neighbourhood
The locale was created as land reclamation from seabed fill.{{cite web |title=Harumi Futo |url=https://thegate12.com/spot/2136 |website=The Gate |access-date=28 August 2020}}
The site was the intended place for an international exposition planned to coincide with the later-cancelled 1940 Summer Olympics.{{cite web |last1=LEGGATE |first1=James |title=No Olympic Village in 2021? Athletes' homes are already sold. Coronavirus' Olympic delay creates real estate dilemma |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/real-estate/olympic-village-2021-athletes-homes-sold |website=Fox Business |access-date=28 August 2020 |date=25 March 2020}} Helsinki, Finland, eventually hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo, the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The six-story Harumi Passenger Terminal was opened in 1991 for the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the Port of Tokyo. The terminal building has an observation deck.
Harumifuto Park has a statue, with views to the large artificial island of Odaiba, and the Rainbow Bridge.
The area is serviced by the Kachidoki Station (勝どき駅 Kachidoki-eki) subway station (E17) on the Toei Oedo Line, and the Shijō-mae Station (市場前駅, Shijōmae-eki) subway station (U14) on the Yurikamome Line.
By August 2022, the former Olympic and Paralympic Village site became known as 'Harumi Flag', Tokyo's largest public-private housing development.{{cite news |last1=LLOYD |first1=Owen |title=Tokyo 2020 Athletes' Village to welcome first residents after turning into housing |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126886/tokyo-2020-olympic-village-housing |access-date=13 August 2022 |work=Inside the Games}}
Olympic Games 2020 Village
Determined as the site for an Olympic Village to accommodate competitors, team staff, and sports officials, it hosted up to 10,000 Olympic and 4,000 Paralympic athletes. The Harumi 5-chōme {{convert|44|ha|acre}}{{cite web |title=Third coordination meeting for COVID-19 countermeasures at the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 |url=https://tokyo2020.org/en/news/third-coordination-meeting-for-covid-19-countermeasures-at-the-olympic-and-paral |website=Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |access-date=24 October 2020 |date=12 October 2020}} neighbourhood complex was closed to the public during the two events. At least one Paralympic sport accommodated the sports officials separate to the Village (and satellite villages) due to commuting delay concerns to the sporting venue.
The Village could cater for about 2000 visiting guests and media, and 8000 Games staff, per day. The athletes village mayor was 84-year-old Olympian and former Japan Football Association president Saburo Kawabuchi.{{cite web |title=Olympic Village mayor Saburo Kawabuchi aims for safe games |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/12/31/national/olympic-village-mayor-saburo-kawabuchi-aims-safe-games/ |website=Japan Times |access-date=5 January 2021 |date=31 December 2020}}
The Village formed the centre of an 'infinity' symbol between the 'Heritage' and 'Tokyo Bay' themed competition zones.{{cite web |title=The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Village Building Boom: If you build it, will buyers come? |url=https://resources.realestate.co.jp/buy/the-tokyo-2020-olympic-village-building-boom-if-you-build-it-will-buyers-come/ |website=RealEstateJapan |access-date=28 August 2020 |date=22 July 2018}} Twenty-one residential buildings were built, totalling 5,650 units.{{cite web |title=Olympic Village |url=https://www.tokyo20ty20ty.com/the-venues/olympic-village |access-date=28 August 2020}} Buildings ranged from 14 to 18 stories, total costing estimated to be ¥207 billion (about 2 billion USD). It had three types of apartments:
- {{convert|60|m2|sqft}} apartments to house four athletes;
- {{convert|104|m2|sqft}} apartments to house seven people;
- {{convert|135|m2|sqft}} apartments to house eight people, with three bathrooms.
Beds were constructed out of cardboard, holding a weight up to {{convert|200|kg|lb}}.{{cite news |title=Olympics: Recyclable cardboard bed, customizable mattress for 2020 athletes |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/09/1c7d08d3e0c2-olympics-recyclable-cardboard-bed-customizable-mattress-for-2020-athletes.html |access-date=28 August 2020 |agency=Kyodo News |date=25 September 2019}} Supplying 18,000 bed for the Olympic Games and 8,000 beds for the Paralympic Games, the beds and mattresses were to be recycled into other products after the events.
Part of the Village included a food hall. Following a contest of over 700 submitted recipes and as part of a Japanese flavour, additional to other provided menus, athletes could select one of five special dishes involving cold sōmen noodles, oden served as a chilled soup, Hokkaido's zangi deep-fried salmon, a toasted bread, and dessert '{{illm|zunda|ja|ずんだ}} de panna cotta' from north-eastern Japan.{{cite news |title=Top 5 dishes in recipe contest to be served at Tokyo Olympic village |url=https://japantoday.com/category/tokyo-2020-olympics/top-5-dishes-in-recipe-contest-to-be-served-at-tokyo-olympic-village |access-date=30 April 2021 |agency=Japan Today |date=19 April 2021}}
Self-driving buses, such as the Toyota e-Palette, were used for predetermined routes around the Village.{{cite web |title=Autonomous Buses Planned for Olympic Village |url=https://allabout-japan.com/en/article/9900/ |website=All about Japan |access-date=17 January 2021 |date=15 January 2021}}{{cite press release |url=https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/29933371.html |title=Specially-Designed Toyota "Tokyo 2020 Version" e-Palette to Provide Automated Mobility to Athletes |publisher=Toyota |date=2019-10-09 |access-date=2020-12-19}} On 26 August 2021 one vehicle was alleged to have injured a judo Paralympian, causing the athlete to withdraw from competition.{{Cite web|title=Athlete hit by self-driving car is out of Games {{!}} NHK WORLD-JAPAN News|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210828_11/|access-date=2021-09-01|website=NHK WORLD|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=28 August 2021|title=Japanese judoka hit by self-driving vehicle inside Paralympic Village|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1112233/japanese-judoka-hit-self-driving-vehicle |access-date=2021-09-01|website=www.insidethegames.biz}}
Some of the units were to be sold post-events to establish a new community as part of 'model plan of the after-use of the Olympic Village/Paralympic Village',{{cite web |title=Olympic Village/paralympic Village |url=https://www.2020games.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/eng/taikaijyunbi/taikai/kaijyou/kaijyou_other_01/index.html |website=Bureau of Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |date=2 August 2016}} more than 4000 condominiums with city views, some to be priced at ¥170 million (€1.4 million).{{cite news |last1=O'RIORDAN |first1=Ian |title=No Athletes' Village? What Tokyo 2020 might look like in 2021 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/no-athletes-village-what-tokyo-2020-might-look-like-in-2021-1.4211848 |access-date=29 January 2021 |agency=The Irish Times |date=25 March 2020}}{{cite news |title=Owners of Tokyo Olympic Village condos seek damages over delay |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tokyo-olympics/owners-of-tokyo-olympic-village-condos-seek-damages-over-delay/articleshow/80633064.cms |access-date=5 February 2021 |agency=Times of India}} Two fifty-story residential skyscrapers were to be built post-event, resulting a total of twenty-three tower blocks. A school and fire station were also later planned.
There were two satellite villages:
- Sailing Village: Ōiso Prince Hotel, Ōiso-machi, Kanagawa Prefecture, for competitions at Enoshima Yacht Harbour;
- Cycling Village: Laforet Shuzenji, Izu, Shizuoka, for competitions at Izu Velodrome.
===Village plaza===
Within the Village was a plaza with a general store, café, and media centre. Operation BATON (Building Athletes' Village with Timber Of the Nation) saw the plaza structure made of 40,000 pieces of donated wood to demonstrate sustainability, and later the woods were to be returned to municipalities for reuse in local facilities.{{cite web |title=First look at the Village Plaza |url=https://tokyo2020.org/en/news/first-look-at-the-village-plaza |website=The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |access-date=28 August 2020 |date=22 February 2020}}
=Concerns generally=
With the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic deferring the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games by twelve months, there were calls for the Olympic Village to be temporarily used as a homeless shelter.{{cite news |last1=LEVINE |first1=Jon |title=Activists demand Tokyo Olympic Village be converted into homeless shelter |url=https://nypost.com/2020/04/18/activists-demand-tokyo-olympic-village-be-converted-into-shelter/ |access-date=28 August 2020 |agency=New York Post |date=18 April 2020}} With the Games' deferment, concerns were raised that some of the properties had already been sold to developers, and units sold to owners who were set to move in after the September 2020 event conclusion. In February 2021, over twenty-four apartment owners commenced legal action for compensation due to the event's postponement, many having been required to take out a loan for the new apartment as the old apartment had been sold.
= Post-Games period =
By December 2021, developers were being sued for delays in handing over the condominiums, where apartments were priced between ¥49 million (€0.37 million) and ¥229 million (€1.8 million).{{cite news |last1=DOWDESWELL |first1=Andrew |title=Tokyo 2020 developers sued for delayed handover of Athletes' Village apartments |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117228/tokyo-2020-athletes-village-development |access-date=2 January 2022 |agency=Inside the Games}}
The post-event apartment supply was estimated as 30% annual supply of all of Tokyo's wards, and this might have been greater than could be accommodated by the market. Being not new, the properties might not sell at a premium price. Limited transport options might also reduced desirability as a new residential area.
By mid-August 2022 the former Olympic and Paralympic village was to welcome its new residents as its post-Games legacy, the site also being named 'Harumi Flag'.
See also
- 2020 Summer Olympics
- 2020 Summer Paralympics
- Toyosu Market in adjacent Kōtō ward
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://tokyo2020.jp/en/ Tokyo 2020 Official Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121233005/https://tokyo2020.jp/en/ |date=21 January 2018 }}
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{{2020 Summer Olympic venues}}
{{Paralympic Games|state=collapsed}}
Category:Districts of Chūō, Tokyo