Hatch Memorial Shell
{{Short description|Concert venue in Back Bay}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = Hatch Memorial Shell
| image = 200px
| image_caption = The Boston Pops performing at the Hatch Shell on July 4, 2005
| nickname =
| location = Boston, Massachusetts
| coordinates = {{Coord|42.357311|-71.073687|display=title,inline|type:landmark}}
| type = Outdoor amphitheater
| broke_ground =
| built =
| opened = {{start date|1928}}
| renovated =
| expanded =
| owner = Department of Conservation and Recreation
| former_names = Edward A. Hatch Memorial Shell
| seating_type = open
| seating_capacity = 10,000
}}
File:Hatch Memorial Shell 2023b.jpg festivities in 2023]]
The Edward A. Hatch Memorial Shell, commonly referred to as the Hatch Shell, is an outdoor concert venue on the Charles River Esplanade in the Back Bay section of Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1939–1940, it is one of the city's prominent examples of Art Deco architecture.
The Hatch Shell is best known for hosting the Boston Pops annually for the Boston Fourth of July celebration, but is also used for free concerts most weekends and many weeknights during the summer months. The grass pavilion in front of the stage has no permanent seating. There is a memorial nearby to Arthur Fiedler, first permanent conductor of the Pops.
Name
The Hatch Shell is named in memory of Edward Hatch, the descendant of a family with deep roots in colonial Massachusetts and a fortune made in foreign trade. Hatch died in 1910, and his sister Maria died without issue in 1926, leaving a substantial portion of her estate in a trust which was to be used for "a park, playground or memorial" in or near Boston that would be "open to the public at such times and under such circumstances as may from time to time best minister to the public need for a beauty spot."{{cite news|title=Donor of Esplanade Shell Ardent Vaudeville Fan|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=July 14, 1940}} The executor of Maria Hatch's estate died before the terms of the trust could be executed, and it remained undiscovered until 1936, when Massachusetts Attorney General Paul A. Dever discovered it and instituted probate action to complete its terms. New trustees, selected by the court, determined that a permanent concert shell on the Charles River Esplanade would satisfy the terms of the trust.
History
The original, wooden shell was built in 1928 as a temporary venue for the Pops with expectations of construction of a permanent structure in the near future. It was first used for a concert on July 4, 1929, with Arthur Fiedler conducting the Boston Pops Orchestra. A second, temporary shell, made of metal, was built in 1934.{{cn|date=November 2019}}
The permanent shell was designed by architect Richard J. Shaw, and was dedicated on July 2, 1940. In preparation for its 50th anniversary in 1991, it underwent significant renovation and repair along with modernization of its acoustics by Boston architecture firm Notter Finegold & Alexander. Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re-created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand.{{cn|date=November 2019}}
An {{convert|8|ft|m|adj=on}} bronze statue of George S. Patton, by James Earle Fraser, commemorates the general's June 7, 1945 address at the site before a crowd of 20,000 persons.Blumenson, Martin (1974), The Patton Papers: 1940–1945, Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin, {{ISBN|0-395-18498-3}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/4890118647/|title=Boston - Charles River Esplanade: General George Smith Patton, Jr.|date=June 5, 2010 |access-date=November 9, 2018}}
Uses of the Hatch Shell include concerts, movie showings and speeches, and as a meeting place for large events, such as AIDS Walk Boston and the Larry Kessler 5K Run. The grass pavilion is used for picnics, casual sports and sunbathing, in a manner typical of urban parks.
The Hatch Shell underwent a $2.4 million renovation in 2018, the first since 1989. The exterior panels of the shell were replaced, which required a laser scan of the shell and fabrication of 673 separate panels in 93 different shapes.{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Dan |title=Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month |url=http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/ |access-date=October 31, 2018 |work=Beacon Hill Times |date=May 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031234441/http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/ |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |url-status=live}}
Architecture
The Hatch Shell is a wood-frame structure with a semicircular arched opening that is {{convert|40|ft|m}} high and {{convert|110|ft|m}} wide. It is fronted by a stone platform with stairs that extend the structure's width to {{convert|160|ft|m}}. On the front of this platform are engraved the names of famous (at least through the period of its construction) composers. The exterior of the shell is finished in terrazzo tile, and the interior is finished in wood. The interior floor consists of stepped tiers in semicircular form. The outside of the shell is ringed by a single-story flat-roof structure housing dressing rooms and storage facilities for performers.
{{Hidden begin
| border = 1px solid grey
| header = List of 88 names of composers
{{cite news |author= |date=March 7, 1940 |title=Vote on Names to Appear on Esplanade Shell Casts Light on Musical Opinion |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23648650/names_on_the_hatch_shell/ |newspaper=Boston Globe|page=4 |location=Boston, Massachusetts |access-date=January 21, 2020 }}
}}
:Front
::Half left
:::PUCCINI SULLIVAN STRAUSS SCHUMANN LOEFFLER MACDOWELL FOSTER DEBUSSY BEACH HERBERT GLUCK CHOPIN RAVEL WAGNER WEBER RIMSKY-KORSAKOV VERDI HAYDN MONTEVERDI DVORAK LISZT BEETHOVEN
::Half right
:::BACH PALESTRINA MUSSORGSKY FOOTE HANDEL MENDELSSOHN GRIEG GERSCHWIN MOZART TCHAIKOVSKY BIZET CHADWICK WILLIAMS BRAHMS FRANCK SAINT-SAENS ROSSINI SCHUBERT BERLIOZ OFFENBACH GOUNOD
:Rear
:::COUPERIN DINDY ELGAR DELIBES WOLF BUXTEHUDE BYRD CORELLI LASSO SCARLATTI VIVALDI BOCCHERINI CHERUBINI GRETRY LULLY BORODIN BRUCKNER CHABRIER SMETANA DUKAS FAURE GLAZUNOV RESPIGHI ROUSSEL SCRIABIN BELLINI DONIZETTI HUMPERDINCK LEONCAVALLO MASSENET MEYERBEER GILBERT GRIFFES HADLEY MASON ALBENIZ AUBER RUBINSTEIN STRAVINSKY SIBELIUS RAMEAU PURCELL MAHLER SOUSA PAINE
{{Hidden end}}
References
- Martha Burnham Humphrey, The Edward Hatch Memorial Shell: Richard Shaw, architect, William R. Barss, acoustic consultant, Maurice Reidy, structural engineer : dedicated July 2, 1940, published in 1940.
- Jim Vrabel, When in Boston: a time line & almanac, Bostonian Society, Northeastern University Press, 2004, page 294.
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Hatch Shell}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090626195051/http://www.mass.gov/dcr/hatch_events.htm Official site]
- [http://www.hatchshell.com/ Fan site]
{{Charles River Esplanade}}
Category:1928 establishments in Massachusetts
Category:Art Deco architecture in Massachusetts
Category:Buildings and structures in Boston
Category:Charles River Esplanade
Category:Landmarks in Back Bay, Boston
Category:Amphitheaters in the United States
Category:Music venues completed in 1928